大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)備考寶典english

1、精品文檔一、關(guān)于聽(tīng)力！第一招：相關(guān)保留原則當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí)，那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中！這時(shí)只需稍微聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)對(duì)話，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng)，只需聽(tīng)完對(duì)話加之認(rèn)證一下即可！典型例題：4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a form.例題分析： B、 C 兩項(xiàng)均含有a poscard， B、 D 兩項(xiàng)均含有寫.之意，即B、C 和 B、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān)，即可得出B 為正確選項(xiàng)！本題聽(tīng)力原文：4. M: What'

2、s the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know what tosay.Q: What's the woman doing?第二招：異項(xiàng)保留原則當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)！如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng)，那么即可判斷出正確答案，異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話中應(yīng)用廣泛！典型例題：6. A) She can tf

3、inish her assignment, either. B) She can tafford a computer right now.C) The man can use her computer.D) The man should buy a computer right away.例題分析： A、 B 異項(xiàng)， A 項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦，B 項(xiàng)的意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有電腦。B、 D 異項(xiàng)， B 是說(shuō)女方無(wú)電腦，而D 是說(shuō)男方無(wú)電腦，男女也是一種反意關(guān)系。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可確定正確答案為B 項(xiàng)！本題聽(tīng)力原文：6. M: I'm frustrated. We're sup

4、posed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel. I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean?第三招：女士保留原則。1歡迎下載精品文檔做題做多了，我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式，當(dāng)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí)，我

5、們一定要注意，這時(shí)女士說(shuō)出來(lái)的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意！因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽(yáng)光的信息！典型例題：9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D) The man should find the cause for his failure.例題分析：通過(guò)選項(xiàng)我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時(shí)一位女人出來(lái)安慰男人，根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會(huì)讓男人堅(jiān)持把這件

6、事情做下去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性！本題聽(tīng)力原文：9. M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply?第四招：概括、抽象保留原則當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí)，這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子！此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般

7、當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)！典型例題：7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons.C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college例題分析： A、 C、D 均為表述事實(shí)的句子，只有B 項(xiàng)為對(duì)比、比較的句子

8、，較之A、 C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B 項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)！本題聽(tīng)力原文：7. M: The visitingeconomistisspeakingtonight,but Dr. Johnson doesn'tseemto think much of him.W: That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark?第五招：態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則這兩種方法一般無(wú)單獨(dú)命題的規(guī)律性

9、，只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)只剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，通常正態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)容易是正確答案，表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答。2歡迎下載精品文檔案！英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能作文( 模板型）Along with the advance of the societymore and more problems are broughtto our attention, one of which is that.隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是_。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people takedifferent atti

10、tudes.然而，對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold differentattitudes持不同的看 ;Come up with different attitudes有不同的看法 )As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注.People are attachingmore and more importance to the interviewduringjob hunting求職的過(guò)程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。As to whether it is worthwhil

11、e ., there is a long-runningcontroversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否值得 _的問(wèn)題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。Recently the

12、phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people arein alarm that.最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心_。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷

13、加快，隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。. plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes thebiggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a。3歡迎下載精品文檔blessing or a curse?"_顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題，這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò)，問(wèn)題是： " 我們?cè)撊绾尉駬??"Nowwe are entering a new era, full of opportunities and

14、challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。People from differentbackgrounds would put differentinterpretationson the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)

15、此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.說(shuō)到 _，有人認(rèn)為 _，而另一些人則認(rèn)為 _。Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說(shuō)， "" 。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different peop

16、le come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes withoutsaying that.萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。Whenitcomes to .,most people believethat.,but otherpeopleregard .as .提到 _問(wèn)題，很多人認(rèn)為 _，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為_是 _.When faced with., quite a few people claim that .,

17、but otherpeople think as.提到 _問(wèn)題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為 _，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . Therewho criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people whofavor ., on the other hand, argue that.目前， _問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判 _的人認(rèn)為 _，他們認(rèn)為_，不過(guò)，另一方面，贊同_的人則認(rèn)為 _。4歡迎下載精品文檔Some people are of the opi

18、nion that.有些人認(rèn)為 _。Many people claim that.很多人認(rèn)為 _。A majority of絕大多數(shù)A large number of很多人Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為 _有很多有利之處 ( 不利之處 ) 。Those who argue for .say that.economicdevelopment of the cities.覺(jué)得 _的人認(rèn)為， _ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocate that .有

19、些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 _。They hold that .他們認(rèn)為 _。People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 _的人也有其說(shuō)法 ( 依據(jù) ) 。Those who have alreadybenefitedfrom practicingitsing high praiseof it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同 _的人有很多原因。Many people would claim

20、that.有人會(huì)認(rèn)為 _。People who support . give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持 _觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：_。But others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_。觀點(diǎn)的用詞： Attitude,opinion,與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take, have,come up with ， set forth, put forward等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advo

21、cate that.,.不過(guò)，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_。But people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that.不過(guò)，另一方面， _的人認(rèn)為 _。However, there are a largenumber of people who hold a differentviewconcerning this case.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。問(wèn)題用詞： Issue, phenomenon ，后接介詞 , on, over等。5歡迎下載精品文檔However, some others argue that.然而，另一些人則認(rèn)

22、為_。However, there are also some others who contend that.然而，也有人認(rèn)為 _。But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不過(guò)，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問(wèn)題。On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly

23、.另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_。According tomy personality and fondness, I would prefer .ratherthan.根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_而不會(huì)選擇 _。Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion.就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者( 前者 )_。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。To my point of view我認(rèn)為To my mind, the advanta

24、ges far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)_。As faras I am concerned,I aminclinedto be on the side of the latterview.在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatte

25、r view that.經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即_。If asked to make a decision, I would prefer.如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿_。展現(xiàn)問(wèn)題篇問(wèn)題的常用詞： question, problem, issueRecently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus.近來(lái)， _的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities andinnovations, and great changes

26、 have taken place in peoples attitude。6歡迎下載精品文檔towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來(lái)，是否 _的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。The issue whether it is good or not to .

27、 has aroused a heateddiscussion all over the country._的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。At present, some people think .while others claim .Both sideshave their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為 _而另一些人則認(rèn)為 _。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。People from diffe

28、rentbackgrounds would put differentinterpretationson the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。When asked ., some people think. while

29、some prefer.說(shuō)到 _，有人認(rèn)為 _，而另一些人則認(rèn)為 _。Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說(shuō)， "" 。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)

30、。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes withoutsaying that.萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。Whenitcomes to .,most people believethat.,but otherpeopleregard .as .提到 _問(wèn)題，很多人認(rèn)為 _，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為_是 _.。7歡迎下載精品文檔When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but otherpeople think as.提到 _問(wèn)題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為 _，

31、但另一些人則認(rèn)為_。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . Therewho criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people whofavor ., on the other hand, argue that.目前， _問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判 _的人認(rèn)為 _，他們認(rèn)為_，不過(guò)，另一方面，贊同_的人則認(rèn)為 _。Some people are of the opinion that.有些人認(rèn)為 _。Many people claim that.很多人認(rèn)為 _。A

32、 majority of絕大多數(shù)A large number of很多人Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為 _有很多有利之處 ( 不利之處 ) 。Those who argue for .say that.economicdevelopment of the cities.覺(jué)得 _的人認(rèn)為， _ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocate that .有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 _。They hold that .他們認(rèn)為 _。People, who advo

33、cate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 _的人也有其說(shuō)法 ( 依據(jù) ) 。Those who have alreadybenefitedfrom practicingitsing high praiseof it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同 _的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that.有人會(huì)認(rèn)為 _。People who support . give some or al

34、l of the following reasons.那些支持 _觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：_。But others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_。觀點(diǎn)的用詞： Attitude,opinion,與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take, have,come up with ， set forth, put forward等。8歡迎下載精品文檔But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,.不過(guò)，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_。But peop

35、le who are ., on the other hand , maintain that.不過(guò)，另一方面， _的人認(rèn)為 _。However, there are a largenumber of people who hold a differentviewconcerning this case.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。問(wèn)題用詞： Issue, phenomenon ，后接介詞 , on, over等。However, some others argue that.然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_。However, there are also some others who conten

36、d that.然而，也有人認(rèn)為 _。But other people set forth completely totally different argumentconcerning this case.不過(guò)，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問(wèn)題。On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly .另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_。According tomy personality a

37、nd fondness, I would prefer .ratherthan.根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_而不會(huì)選擇 _。Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion.就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者( 前者 )_。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。To my point of view我認(rèn)為To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, sh

38、ortcomings)我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)_。As faras I am concerned,I aminclinedto be on the side of the latterview.在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of thelatter view that.。9歡迎下載精品文檔經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即_。If ask

39、ed to make a decision, I would prefer.如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿_。三、如何準(zhǔn)備四級(jí)閱讀1、練習(xí)閱讀方法，提高閱讀速度。傳統(tǒng)的三種方法：1）先看文章后作題。是用這種方法應(yīng)注意三點(diǎn)：1、注意文章中心與作者基本觀點(diǎn)，即抓大的放小的。 2 、注意重要細(xì)節(jié)的位置，第一遍閱讀時(shí)在了解主題之后知道某個(gè)東西在哪里，勝過(guò)你知道他是什么。 3、閱讀速度稍快。不能過(guò)分沉迷于原文，速度要快一點(diǎn)。2）先看問(wèn)題再讀文章要抓對(duì)重點(diǎn)適用于文章： 1、難度較大的文章2、只包含一兩段的流水賬文章。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差，可以先看題目看清問(wèn)題，確定大概的位置。3、細(xì)節(jié)題較多的文章。缺點(diǎn)

40、：對(duì)主題把握不夠明確。3）讀一層意思做一道題，讀文章做題交叉進(jìn)行。本方法適用于：1、段落較多的文章 2、閱讀速度較慢的同學(xué)。注意事項(xiàng)： 1 每次閱讀一小段或者一長(zhǎng)段的一半 2 閱讀速度比第一種閱讀方法要稍慢一些， 力求弄清本段意思 3 每次讀新的內(nèi)容之前， 最好把接下來(lái)要回答的問(wèn)題要先看一下。每篇文章為9 分鐘，讀原文要5 分鐘，做題要4 分鐘注意不良的閱讀習(xí)慣：1 逐詞指讀正確方法要讀意群2 出聲閱讀2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)注意句子的主干，其他可以不看3、熟悉體型主題 （main mainly primary primarily中心思想寫作目的 標(biāo)題）細(xì)節(jié)（定位原文關(guān)注考試原則）詞意（包括指帶上下文

41、推斷詞義詞根 ）推理（細(xì)節(jié)性推理題infer題型 conclude題型）態(tài)。10歡迎下載精品文檔度（表示態(tài)度的首段選項(xiàng)的含義）4、課外閱讀主要是看復(fù)旦大學(xué)和上海交大的書5、授課內(nèi)容與方式 對(duì)閱讀一般性了解， 結(jié)合一篇文章講一講四級(jí)的閱讀方法 細(xì)節(jié)題的導(dǎo)入 3 細(xì)節(jié)題考試原則?？嫉恼Z(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象 5 主題方面的總結(jié) 8 難題穿一穿四級(jí)一般的閱讀方法和做題方法概括四句話：1 掃讀題干關(guān)鍵詞2 瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記 3 比較選項(xiàng)得答案4 迅速排除省力氣其中核心是瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記可以標(biāo)記的地方： 1 指示性的具體信息如時(shí)間、人物、數(shù)字2 與文章結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的中心信息包括：主題句轉(zhuǎn)折詞（ but however yet出

42、現(xiàn)這幾個(gè)詞的時(shí)候一般都會(huì)考到）其他標(biāo)記題號(hào)考試原則文章首句出現(xiàn)定義或者概念，通常就是主題出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折必會(huì)考到主題在末段的可能性接近于零0任何主題題型只要選項(xiàng)包含細(xì)節(jié)就直接錯(cuò)誤，不管它有大多偉大按時(shí)間順序闡述的文章主題通常在首末段，尤其是首段細(xì)節(jié)題定為原則：細(xì)節(jié)出現(xiàn)多次，優(yōu)先考慮首次定位原文有個(gè)詞，再在選項(xiàng)中弄一個(gè)與其相類似的單詞作干擾選項(xiàng)作詞義題的方法：根據(jù)上下文確定同義或反義的關(guān)系兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞分不開的時(shí)候看主語(yǔ)doubt or challenge。11歡迎下載精品文檔一般的理科文章只要作者不是罵罵咧咧的，他的口氣態(tài)度一般都是客觀的出現(xiàn)連串?dāng)?shù)字或者年代時(shí)常被考到流水賬文章一般不考主題一道題答案有疑問(wèn)時(shí)

43、，找特殊位置，找特殊語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象這篇文章給我們的啟發(fā)是文章中有些句子比其他句子要更加重要一些。重要局：有些句子常被考到位于特殊位置。主要包括三種： 1）各段首句 2）全文末句 3）文中結(jié)論解釋句問(wèn)句在第一段首末常有意義， 與主題掛鉤。其他地方的問(wèn)句大都是調(diào)侃的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不要老分析它的意思。一個(gè)選項(xiàng)有毛病主要是形容、詞副詞在作怪。作那種四個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)是對(duì)的題目，注意： 1）正確答案一般針對(duì)全文或者段落主題 2）通過(guò)排除得到正確答案細(xì)節(jié)題小結(jié)一、做題步驟1、根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞回原文定位。 關(guān)鍵詞包括 1）一般為名詞或名詞詞組 2）優(yōu)先考慮的關(guān)鍵詞：專有名詞，包括人名和帶 “”的詞數(shù)字、時(shí)間形容詞和副詞比較或因

44、果語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象2 仔細(xì)閱讀包含關(guān)鍵詞的句子，在本句、上下句尋找線索。3、將包含線索的句子與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，對(duì)線索句進(jìn)行同義替換的為正確答案。同義替換有三種方式：關(guān)鍵詞替換正話反說(shuō)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。12歡迎下載精品文檔二、按照順序?qū)ふ掖鸢赣捎诩?xì)節(jié)題的排列順序， 一般對(duì)應(yīng)原文的敘述順序，所以一般按順序?qū)ふ掖鸢?。三、難以定位的細(xì)節(jié)題的處理方式四、細(xì)解題錯(cuò)位的做題方法列舉原則：原文連續(xù)提 3-4 項(xiàng)叫列舉 列舉這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象常與 except 題型相對(duì)應(yīng) 問(wèn)某一段沒(méi)有提到什么，其他段落的內(nèi)容通常成為正確答案。四級(jí)里分散列舉比較少關(guān)于實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章在實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章中，通常可以根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的動(dòng)詞定位 答案基本上按順序?qū)ふ覍?shí)驗(yàn)型文章

45、包括： 代表人物 實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?=主題 =1。2 段的目的不定式 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果 有實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的句子一般被考到， 其他的都是小細(xì)節(jié)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果一般都是以動(dòng)詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章的試驗(yàn)?zāi)康囊话阆鄬?duì)確定， 多次問(wèn)試驗(yàn)?zāi)康囊话愣贾赶蛲粋€(gè)結(jié)果 四級(jí)考試中一般有五個(gè)表示試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的重要?jiǎng)釉~：find, show,identify, observe, notice 一般看到含有這幾個(gè)詞的句子要注意，通常看后面有沒(méi)有類似的詞出現(xiàn)在問(wèn)題中； 反之，看到問(wèn)題中有這幾個(gè)詞的時(shí)候要到文章中找這幾個(gè)詞，這些都是近義詞。13歡迎下載精品文檔實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康闹赶蛑黝}或目的不定式第一段首末出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折常與主體掛鉤.文章中沒(méi)有主題

46、句時(shí)， 綜合各段首句，其中共有的詞匯為本文的主題詞。問(wèn)標(biāo)題的基本思路：尋找本文的主題詞 注意選項(xiàng)范圍的大小（不能過(guò)小不能過(guò)大） 91-6-38問(wèn)題中含有文中的主題詞時(shí)，正確答案針對(duì)段落主題，在主題句中找在四級(jí)中 when as if 這三個(gè)詞，在問(wèn)題中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)，就在原文中找沒(méi)有 when 就找 as 或者 if, 條件句找條件句。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞詞組的副詞確定意思，常見(jiàn)的副詞有： back 向后，阻擋 off 脫離 on 繼續(xù) down 向下比較原則一、比較結(jié)構(gòu)1、比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)的表現(xiàn)形式是+er 或 more。2、最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)表現(xiàn)形式是+est或 most 。3、詞匯首段，作為比較來(lái)考的詞匯有：

47、like,unlike,differentfrom ,differ from4、句型結(jié)構(gòu) asas二、絕對(duì)意義 first , least, none三、唯一性 only solely unique。14歡迎下載精品文檔如何思考： 1、將問(wèn)題中或選項(xiàng)中的比較原則與原文類似語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象相對(duì)應(yīng)2、文章中的比較原則一般都對(duì)應(yīng)后文的問(wèn)題，四級(jí)原文出現(xiàn)比較要敏銳的感覺(jué)道一般都會(huì)有一道題目的。特別是全文的段首句、段末句和文章中心解釋句。3、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較在原文找不到對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)，該選項(xiàng)直接錯(cuò)誤。Only mostless more指代原則一、做題步驟：1、返回原文找到指代詞所在的位置2、向上搜索名詞性的詞組或句子3、用四個(gè)選項(xiàng)替換該指代題二、判斷原則 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)是就近指代。 就近指代是代詞指代在主格賓格、單復(fù)數(shù)、位置、意義等方面與之接近的名詞。三、補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 this that it such 既可以指代單數(shù)名詞，也可以指代他們之前的句子。問(wèn)段落唯一的例子的意思，答案指向段落主題句。 問(wèn)一個(gè)類比或例子不能照抄原文的。實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法就看這個(gè)段落那個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)多，就可能是本段的主題詞。如果在問(wèn)題中遇到various change alter different中的一個(gè)詞，在。15歡迎下載精品文檔文中必有其中另一個(gè)詞。如果四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)意思是相反的， 那么其中必有一個(gè)是正確的；如