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1、【英語】英語過去將來時練習(xí)題及答案一、單項選擇過去將來時1 We made clear when and where we going to have the meeting.A that; areB it; areC it; wereD that; were【答案】 C【解析】試題分析:句意:我們弄清楚了什么時間和什么地點召開會議。這里it 是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的從句;第二空謂語動詞的時態(tài)根據(jù)主句的動詞來確定,主句用了過去式,賓語從句也用過去式,故選C??键c:考查代詞及動詞時態(tài)的用法。點評:本題難度適中。代詞是高中階段要求掌握的語法項目,尤其是it 的用法多,并且還是高考常考的知識點

2、,需要考生在平時反復(fù)的練習(xí)中鞏固掌握它的用法。動詞的時態(tài)是高考必考的內(nèi)容,考生必須會理解不同時態(tài)的用法。即學(xué)即練: At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in in the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析: D。 the one 替代 the dress.2 The plane is leaving right now , but Jim hasn t arrived yet. Well , he said hehere o

3、n time.A came B would comeC can be D will be【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意: 飛機馬上要起飛了,但是吉姆還沒有到 . 他說過他會準(zhǔn)時到這兒。由答語可知應(yīng)用過去將來時,故選 B。3 She set off at 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later.A will reachB would reachC had reachedD reached【答案】 B【解析】試題分析:句意:她上午9點出發(fā)的,一小時之后會到達(dá)機場。根據(jù) and前動詞set of可知 本句使用過去時,再由an houNater.判斷用過去

4、將來時,表示一小時后就會到達(dá),答案選B??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。4. They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【答案】B【解析】試題分析:once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句將來時從句一般現(xiàn)在時的用法可知,從句一般過去時,主句應(yīng)是一般將來時的過去時。句意為:他們打算只要Larry換了工作他們就買新房子。故答案選Bo考點:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)?!久麕燑c睛】考查過去將來時。一、 "would+動詞原形&

5、quot;表示過去將來時"would+動詞原形" 構(gòu)成過去將來時,常表示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例 1: He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。例2: He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。二、"was /were+going to+動詞原形"表示過去將來時"was /were+going to+動詞原形"也可表 示根據(jù)計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例 1: She said she was going to start at once.她說她將

6、立 即出發(fā)。例 2: I was told that he was going to return home.他告訴我他準(zhǔn)備要回家,本句中 關(guān)鍵詞為made up這一過去時態(tài),這是在過去計劃將來做某事。因此,用過去將來時。5. Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn .' tA. had comeB. would come C. cameD. can come【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:Jeffery說他第二天來參加聚會,但是他沒有。主句是用一般過去式,從 句應(yīng)該是相應(yīng)的過去時,從句的時間是the

7、 next day ,所以用過去將來時,所以選 B??键c:考查時態(tài)6. We had to be patient because it some time we got the full results.A. has been; sinceB. had been; untilC. was; afterD. would be ; before【答案】D【解析】D解析 在“itbbe +一段時間+ before/after/since +從句”句型中,before從句中的動作經(jīng)過一段時間后才會實現(xiàn);after從句中的動作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過去了一段時間;since從句中的動作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時間了。

8、結(jié)合題意可知,答案為D 項。7 Isn t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party? Really?For how many years each other?A didn t you seeB haven ytou seenC hadn t you seenD don t you see【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中第一句話的過去時態(tài)met 可知,后面一句話問的是在碰到他之前有多久沒看到他了,因此要用過去完成時。8 Why didn t you apply for the job?I , but my old

9、friend offered me a better one.A was going to B wouldC willD am going to【答案】 A【解析】試題分析:考查情景交際和時態(tài)。句意: -你為什么沒有申請那份工作?-我本打算(申請),但是我的老朋友給我提供了一個更好的。 am/is/are going to 表示按照計劃、打算、安排要發(fā)生的事情, will 只是表示純粹的將來,表示臨時的決定。 was/were going to 可表示原本打算做某事,其實沒有實現(xiàn)。故選 A。考點:考查情景交際和時態(tài)9 Johnson was much depressed as he didnh

10、et sell half as muatenryscaosmhpe thoughtA willB didC wasD would【答案】 D【解析】本句中前面半句中的 was 說明本句使用的基本時態(tài)是過去時。句義: Peter 很難受意為他沒有像他原來以為的將要賣出的那么多的電腦。本句中的 would 是一個過去將來時的用法,表示在過去的一個時間看未來。故D 正確。10 She hurried to the entrance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A would arrive B has arriv

11、es C arrived D will arrive【答案】 A【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽車還沒有到達(dá),因此用過去將來時態(tài),句意:她匆忙跑到汽車將會到達(dá)的入口處,盼望著能看到她的丈夫??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。11 Daddy promised me he me a computer.A was bought B had boughtC boughtD would buy【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:爸爸答應(yīng)我會給我買一臺電腦。謂語動詞 promised 使用了一般過去時,buy 這個動作發(fā)生在

12、 promised 之后,因此buy 應(yīng)該使用過去將來時,即 would do 的形式。故選 D。12 The local government announced that only when the fire was under control toreturn to their homes.A the residents would be allowedB had the residents been allowedC would the residents be allowedD the residents had been allowed【答案】 C【解析】試題分析:考查Only 引

13、導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句。 Only 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句要滿足兩個條件, only 放在句首,且強調(diào)的是狀語。本題 only 放在了后面句子的句首,強調(diào)是是時間狀語從句 when the fire was under control 。故使用部分倒裝的形式。句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣迹挥挟?dāng)大火被控制住以后,據(jù)居民們才可以返回家中。故C 正確??键c:考查部分倒裝句 點評:部分倒裝中考查較多的有: (1) 含有否定意義的詞 never , seldom , little. hardly ,not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞

14、短語或從句,且放在句首時。 注意: only 修飾狀語從句放在句首時,狀語從句不需要倒裝,只能侄裝主句部分。 (3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為 也如此",neither, nor置于句首 意為 也不”時。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和,譯作 確實,正是”時,用自然語序。(4)當(dāng) not only - but also./scsuch that, not until, no sooner than, hardly詞置 - when 于句首時。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂Z§構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if 時,須將 were ,

15、had, should 提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time 等放在句首時。 (8)為了使句子保持平衡,為了強調(diào)表語或為了使上下文緊密銜接時,常使用倒裝語序。13 When Peter the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call forhelp.A opened B was opening C was to open D had opened【答案】 C【解析】試題分析:句意:當(dāng)皮特

16、剛想打開門時,發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙忘在了車?yán)?,因此他不得不求助。因為皮特他沒有鑰匙,想打開門還未打時,表將來,只有be to do 可以表將來,故選C。考點:考查動詞的時態(tài)的用法。點評:本題難度適中。動詞的時態(tài)是高中語法知識點的重難之一,需要考生掌握各種時態(tài)的用法,有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境的能力。即學(xué)即練: She said a new bookshopin the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened 解析:Do句意:她說在商業(yè)大街上有新開了一家書店。14 John promised his doctor

17、 he not smoke , and he has never smoked ever since.A might【答案】 D【解析】B shouldC couldD would試題分析:考查過去將來時。本題屬于賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。主句John 答應(yīng)醫(yī)生他不會John promised his doctor中使用過去時,后面的從句也應(yīng)該使用與過去時有關(guān)的時態(tài)。句意:在抽煙了,從那以后他就再也沒有抽過。根據(jù)句意使用過去將來時的時態(tài),故D 項正確??键c:考查過去將來時 點評:當(dāng)主句中使用過去時的時候,要注意后面的賓語從句要使用相對應(yīng)的時態(tài),要注意 如果后面是客觀真理,一定要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。15

18、Tony said that he to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A will goB would goC have goneD had gone【答案】 B【解析】試題分析:考查賓語從句的時態(tài):主句的時態(tài)是過去時said,賓語從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時,時間是the next week ,用過去將來時??键c:考查賓語從句的時態(tài)點評:賓語從句的時態(tài)和一般和主句一致,當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時,賓語從句的時態(tài)按具體情況做,但如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時的時候,賓語從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時,但是要注意特殊情況,這題就是。16 He promised

19、 that he us in the party, but he hasn ned up until nowtt.urA will joinB had joinedC would joinD has joined【答案】 C【解析】試題分析:句意:他答應(yīng)將和我們一起參加聚會,但是直到現(xiàn)在他也沒有出現(xiàn)。 A. will join一般將來時; B. had joined 過去完成時; C. would join 過去將來時; D. has joined 現(xiàn)在完成時。題干中 “答應(yīng) ”是一般過去時,過去答應(yīng)將要做某事,應(yīng)該用過去將來時。故選 C??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。17 . The girl

20、told me that she beaten and she telephone the police.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】 C【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。此句是間接引語,由主句謂語動詞 told 可推斷:第一個空應(yīng)用過去完成時;第二個空應(yīng)用過去將來時。所以答案為C。18 Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.A couldB wouldC shouldD will【答案】 B【解析】【

21、詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:每次見面,他們都會聊起以前的同學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知, every time 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般過去時代替過去將來時,主句則使用過去將來時,故選B。19 Have you been to Mexico? No, I last year, but Dad wouldn t let me.A was to have gone B was to goC was gone D went【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。句意: 你去過墨西哥嗎? 沒有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不讓我去。 be + to do 通常表示 “計劃、安排”將要做的事情,還表示 “有義務(wù) ”要

22、做的事。但在此, was to have done 表示 “過去原打算要做而沒有做的事”。故選A。20. The novel written by the author best, but five years ago no one could haveimagined how great a role he in the literary world.A sells; was to playB was selling; was playingC sold; had playedD is sold; is playing【答案】 A【解析】A 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞sell, write , r

23、ead , open , lock , shut , wear , wash, keep ,cook, cut, burn , run等與well, smoothly, easily等連用時,說明主語內(nèi)在的性能”、點” ,用主動形式表被動含義;又因這本小說現(xiàn)在銷量最好,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。第二空用過去將來時表示 “從過去某時刻來看將會發(fā)生的動作”。故選 A 項。21. -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.A. had told B. would tel

24、lC. was telling D. am telling【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:一一站在吧臺那邊的那個人真帥。知道他是誰嗎?一一他就是我要告訴你的那個人。因為動作還沒有發(fā)生,用將來時。故選 B.22. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他表示他很快就會離職時候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“made和“soon可知,此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)該用過去將來時,故 B項正確

25、。23. Jonah was a little worried because he _a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A. have done B. will doC. was to do D. did【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:Jonah有點擔(dān)心,因為他第二天要做一份新工作,他不確定自己是否能 勝任。表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),用過去將來時,故選Co24. I felt like giving up. I probably , b

26、ut my Dad whispered, “ Come on! You can make£ “it.A. would have B. would C. should D. should have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查過去將來時?!驹斀狻烤湟猓何蚁敕艞?。我可能總會放棄的,但是我爸爸小聲說,來吧!你能做到的。”本句為過去將來時。指表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài),上文中的謂語動詞felt表明動作發(fā)生在過去,即從過去的時間推測將來會發(fā)生的動作。故選 Ao25. Now we can t do without the Internet. But no one coul

27、d imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A. was to play B. had playedC. played D. plays【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是 20年前,沒有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘I?活中所起的作用。根據(jù)時間狀語20 years ago可知用過去時態(tài),這里為從過去的觀點看將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),故用過去將來時。故選 Ao26. He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointm

28、ent hislife.A. has changed B. had changedC. was to change D. was changing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:他接受了總經(jīng)理這個職位,卻不知道這個任命將會如何改變他的生活。句中不定式短語 be to do sth表示將來時,故 C項正確。27. Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car , the brake work.A. mustn'tB. won'tC

29、. wouldn'tD. shan't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:一嗨,露西。我聽說你上星期的駕駛考試不及格。一倒霉!當(dāng)我想停下我的車時,剎車壞了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為 Co28. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動

30、詞的時態(tài)。句意:阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。小時候,很少有人猜測他會成為一位提出的理論改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用過去將來時,僅有 C項was going to be為過去將來時。故選 C?!军c睛】分析4個選項可以知道,該題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。掌握英語的時態(tài)和語態(tài),必須掌 握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題,如本題的1879, wouldchange的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項,最終得出答案。29. He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone th

31、e police.A. was; wouldB. has been; willC. had been; wouldD. had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。賓語從句的主句謂語動詞是過去式,從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài),故B、D排除;又因為汽車被偷,應(yīng)發(fā)生在said之前,故應(yīng)用過去完成時。30. I _writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother' s illness interfered. I hope you willexcuse me.A. am to have finished B . was to have finis

32、hedC. was to finish D . ought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù) interfered可知應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài),因為 write這個動作發(fā)生在 my mother's illness interfered這個時刻,而這是一個過去的時刻,就是說,我之所以沒有完成調(diào)查表”,是由于 我母親疾病的干擾”,要不然過去已經(jīng)完成了。句意:我本來是按計劃寫 完這篇論文的,但是我母親疾病的干擾。我希望你會原諒我。故選 Bo31. Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one coul

33、d have imagined such a big share in the market that they.A. were to haveB. were havingC. have hadD. had had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:我們的空調(diào)賣得很好,但是幾十年前沒有人能想到它們會有這么大的市 場份額。根據(jù) "decades of years ago no one could have imagined可知,此處表示過去將來發(fā) 生的事情,應(yīng)該用過去將來時,故 A項正確。32. - Don' t foget to have this machine fi

34、xed this afternoon., Darling.-Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise A. may have forgotten B. must have forgotten C. had forgotten D. would have forgotten 【答案】D【解析】D考查時態(tài)。句意:-今天下午別忘了把這臺機器修好,親愛的。-哦,你讓我想起了我本來會忘記的事情。本來會忘記的“用would have done,故選Do33. The success of Le Pen the withdrawal of France from EU,

35、 but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A. should otherwise promote B . will have promotedC. might as well D . would otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意: Le Pen的成功原本將促進(jìn)法國從歐盟退出,但是在這個月的選舉中Macaroon擊敗了她,結(jié)果,歐盟松了一口氣。根據(jù)后面的defeated可知,此處要用過去將來時態(tài),表示從過去預(yù)計未來發(fā)

36、生的事情,故選 Do34. At college, Barack Obama didn ' t know thctheeirst black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:在大學(xué)的時候,奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國第一個黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時表示過去某個時間將要發(fā)生的事情,所以選Ao【點睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時,要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個特定的時間動

37、作所發(fā)生的背景,這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進(jìn)行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是 didn' t know35. Alice, why didn ' t you come yesterday?1, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu) be going to do sth通常按照計劃安排將要發(fā)生的事情,本句中 表示過去將來時。句意:一Alice,昨天你為什么不來?一我正要來的時候,有不速之客來訪。AC兩項不能表示

38、將來時,would表示將來時的時候,沒有機會安排的含義,只表示單純的將來。故D正確?!久麕燑c睛】本題涉及將來時的表達(dá)方法。一般將來時6 種表達(dá)方式的區(qū)別1. be going to 動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法(1)這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢ū砻髯约旱囊鈭D),主語通常指人。常用于口語當(dāng)中。例如:A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?B. She ' s going to be a teacher打算當(dāng)一名教師。(2)表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為很可能即將發(fā)生某事。這時主語既可指人也可指物,此結(jié)構(gòu)往往表示客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展。例

39、如:A. Look at these black clouds. It ' s going to r調(diào)這些烏云。天快要下雨了。B. I ' m afraid I ' m going to have a bad co度得重感冒。2. will / shall 動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)的用法表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。常用于書面語和正式文告中。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。表示說話者認(rèn)為或相信要發(fā)生某事?;虮硎?“詢問對方是否愿意”以及表示 “客氣的邀請”。在問句中 shall 常用于第一人稱表示建議或征求對方意見。例如:A. I shall/ will write you a letter

40、next month. 我下個月給你寫信。B.I ' m sure he ' ll be back in anhoUt他一小時后會回來。C. Shall we go to the park? 我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎?D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本書借給我嗎?3. be 動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)著重指按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事,即人們的意志所能控制。常表示 “職責(zé)、意圖、約定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我們約定在動物園見面。B. The football match is not to be play

41、ed today. 今天不能舉行足球比賽了。4. be about 動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法表示即將做某事,其結(jié)構(gòu)本身帶有 “時間概念 ”,不能與表將來的時間狀語連用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 會議馬上開始。5. be v ing 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作,只適用于表示位置移動的動作動詞(趨向動詞)。如: go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly ( 乘飛機 )等,并常伴有表示將來時間的狀語以區(qū)別于進(jìn)行時的動作。其動作是可以改變的。例如:A. Where are you going this Saturday? 這個星期六你準(zhǔn)備去哪兒?B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飛機去上海。6. 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的時間的用法這種用法除了動詞 be 外,一般適用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)

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