形容詞,副詞的比較級和最高級總結(jié)

1、形容詞，副詞的比較級和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件發(fā)布號：（9556EUATWK-MWUBWUNNINNUL-DDQTY-KII形容詞，副詞的比較級和最高級比較級，最高級的構(gòu)成1在單音節(jié)形容詞和部分以-er, -ow, -ble z -pie結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞后面直接+er： +est彳列： warm T warmer T warmest high T higher highestslow T slower T slowestable T abler -> ablestsimple T simpler simplest2形容詞，副詞以e結(jié)尾時T+r： +st例：nice T nicer nicestlarg

2、e T larger -> largest3形容詞，副詞以輔音+y結(jié)尾時變y為i+er； +est例：busy T busier T busiest happy T happier happiest* shy T shier T shiest / shyer T shyestsly -> slier sliest / slyer T slyest4以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞T雙寫詞尾字母再+er； +est例：hot T hotter hottest big T bigger -> biggest5多音節(jié)詞(3個或3個以上音節(jié))和部分雙音節(jié)的詞在前面加-&g

3、t; more；most彳列：beaut訐ul -> more beaut訐ulmost beaut訐uluseful more useful most usefulfamous more famous most famous6不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastfar(1) farther further farthest furthestold(GA) older(GB)older(GB)elder(GA) oldest(GB) ©o

4、ldest(GB)eldest7特殊情況：下列各詞無比較級和最高級：wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite下列單音節(jié)詞變比較級和最高級時在前面加more；most累的:tired T more tired most tired

5、高興的:glad -> more glad -> most glad無聊的：bored T more bored T most bored喜歡的: fond more fond most fond高興的，愉快的：pleased T more pleased most pleased用舊的，用壞的： worn -> more worn T most worn真的，真實的：real T more real -> most real熱衷的，喜愛的，著迷的：keen more keen most keen下列詞即可以直接+er： +est, 乂可以more；most聰明的 cl

6、ever -> cleverer -> cleverest / more clever -> most clever經(jīng)常 often T oftener -> oftenest / more often T most often殘酷的 cruel T crueler cruelest / more cruel -> most cruel嚴(yán)厲的 strict stricter T strictest / more strict most strict狹窄的, 狹I溢的 narrow narrower T narrowest / more narrow most na

7、rrow淘氣的 naughtynaughtiernaughtiest / more naughty most naughty困的，想睡覺的 sleepy sleepier T sleepiest / more sleepy most sleepy友好的 friendly friendlier T friendliest / more friendly T most friendly 充滿活力的，活潑的 lively -> livelier -> liveliest / more lively -> most lively 安全的，可靠的 secure securer secu

8、rest / more secure most secure 淺的,膚淺的，無關(guān)緊要的 shallow -> shallower -> shallowest / more shallow most shallow 有名的,眾所周知的 well-known better-knownbest-known / more well-knownmost well-known二：公式;1. A+V.+as+a/ad.（原級）+as+B. （as.as像一樣）T同級比較例句：This tree is as big as that one.這棵樹和那棵一樣大。Tom runs as fast as

9、 Jack.湯姆跑的像杰克一樣快。2. A+V. not+as+a/ad.（原級）+as+B. （not as.as不像一樣）A+V. not+so+a/ad.（原級）+as+B. （not so.as不像一樣）例句：This tree isn7t as big as that one.這棵樹不和那棵一樣大。Tom doesn't run as fast as Jack.湯姆跑的不像杰克一樣快。Tom doesn't run so fast as Jack.湯姆跑的不像杰克一樣快。3 A+V.+a/ad.（比較級）+than+B. A 比 B 更例句：This book is

10、better than that one.這本書比那本好。I'm fatter than you.我比你胖。I study harder than you.我學(xué)習(xí)比你努力。4. S.+V. +a/ad.（最高級）+w （比較的范圍）例句：He is the cleverest student in our class.他是我們班最聰明的學(xué)生。He runs fastest in our school.他在我們學(xué)校跑的最快。5. 比較級+and+比較級T越來越例：fatter and fatter 越來越胖bigger and bigger 越來越大more and more越來越多6.

11、 口©*比較級+.（主+謂），the+比較級+.（主+謂）越越.（通常為省略句）例句：The more, the better.越多越好。The busier he is, the happier he is.他越忙越開心。The more he eats, the thinner he becomes他吃的越多變得越瘦。三用于修飾比較級的詞1 加1 強(qiáng)語氣 even , （ very ） much , far, a lot, lots （ informal）, still, yet, rather, considerably, a great deal （formal）He wor

12、ks even harder than before The rabbit is rather smaller than the hare , although in appearanee the two are very similar She is a great deal better today 2 減弱語氣：a little , a bit （informal ）, slightly, somewhat （ formal）The hot dog is a bit cheaper than the hamburger 四用于修飾最高級的詞最高級可以用序數(shù)詞以及much , by far 顯然）,nearly, almost, by no means （一點(diǎn)也不.決不），not quite （幾乎，差不女），等詞語修飾How much did the second most expensive hat costThis hat is by