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1、形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件發(fā)布號(hào):(9556EUATWK-MWUBWUNNINNUL-DDQTY-KII形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí),最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1在單音節(jié)形容詞和部分以-er, -ow, -ble z -pie結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞后面直接+er: +est彳列: warm T warmer T warmest high T higher highestslow T slower T slowestable T abler -> ablestsimple T simpler simplest2形容詞,副詞以e結(jié)尾時(shí)T+r: +st例:nice T nicer nicestlarg

2、e T larger -> largest3形容詞,副詞以輔音+y結(jié)尾時(shí)變y為i+er; +est例:busy T busier T busiest happy T happier happiest* shy T shier T shiest / shyer T shyestsly -> slier sliest / slyer T slyest4以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞T雙寫詞尾字母再+er; +est例:hot T hotter hottest big T bigger -> biggest5多音節(jié)詞(3個(gè)或3個(gè)以上音節(jié))和部分雙音節(jié)的詞在前面加-&g

3、t; more;most彳列:beaut訐ul -> more beaut訐ulmost beaut訐uluseful more useful most usefulfamous more famous most famous6不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastfar(1) farther further farthest furthestold(GA) older(GB)older(GB)elder(GA) oldest(GB) ©o

4、ldest(GB)eldest7特殊情況:下列各詞無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):wrong right correct true empty perfect excellent unique extreme extremely ready possible possibly chief main mainly final sufficient fatal primary absolute absolutely entire entirely infinite naked favorite下列單音節(jié)詞變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)時(shí)在前面加more;most累的:tired T more tired most tired

5、高興的:glad -> more glad -> most glad無(wú)聊的:bored T more bored T most bored喜歡的: fond more fond most fond高興的,愉快的:pleased T more pleased most pleased用舊的,用壞的: worn -> more worn T most worn真的,真實(shí)的:real T more real -> most real熱衷的,喜愛(ài)的,著迷的:keen more keen most keen下列詞即可以直接+er: +est, 乂可以more;most聰明的 cl

6、ever -> cleverer -> cleverest / more clever -> most clever經(jīng)常 often T oftener -> oftenest / more often T most often殘酷的 cruel T crueler cruelest / more cruel -> most cruel嚴(yán)厲的 strict stricter T strictest / more strict most strict狹窄的, 狹I溢的 narrow narrower T narrowest / more narrow most na

7、rrow淘氣的 naughtynaughtiernaughtiest / more naughty most naughty困的,想睡覺(jué)的 sleepy sleepier T sleepiest / more sleepy most sleepy友好的 friendly friendlier T friendliest / more friendly T most friendly 充滿活力的,活潑的 lively -> livelier -> liveliest / more lively -> most lively 安全的,可靠的 secure securer secu

8、rest / more secure most secure 淺的,膚淺的,無(wú)關(guān)緊要的 shallow -> shallower -> shallowest / more shallow most shallow 有名的,眾所周知的 well-known better-knownbest-known / more well-knownmost well-known二:公式;1. A+V.+as+a/ad.(原級(jí))+as+B. (as.as像一樣)T同級(jí)比較例句:This tree is as big as that one.這棵樹(shù)和那棵一樣大。Tom runs as fast as

9、 Jack.湯姆跑的像杰克一樣快。2. A+V. not+as+a/ad.(原級(jí))+as+B. (not as.as不像一樣)A+V. not+so+a/ad.(原級(jí))+as+B. (not so.as不像一樣)例句:This tree isn7t as big as that one.這棵樹(shù)不和那棵一樣大。Tom doesn't run as fast as Jack.湯姆跑的不像杰克一樣快。Tom doesn't run so fast as Jack.湯姆跑的不像杰克一樣快。3 A+V.+a/ad.(比較級(jí))+than+B. A 比 B 更例句:This book is

10、better than that one.這本書(shū)比那本好。I'm fatter than you.我比你胖。I study harder than you.我學(xué)習(xí)比你努力。4. S.+V. +a/ad.(最高級(jí))+w (比較的范圍)例句:He is the cleverest student in our class.他是我們班最聰明的學(xué)生。He runs fastest in our school.他在我們學(xué)校跑的最快。5. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)T越來(lái)越例:fatter and fatter 越來(lái)越胖bigger and bigger 越來(lái)越大more and more越來(lái)越多6.

11、 口©*比較級(jí)+.(主+謂),the+比較級(jí)+.(主+謂)越越.(通常為省略句)例句:The more, the better.越多越好。The busier he is, the happier he is.他越忙越開(kāi)心。The more he eats, the thinner he becomes他吃的越多變得越瘦。三用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞1 加1 強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 even , ( very ) much , far, a lot, lots ( informal), still, yet, rather, considerably, a great deal (formal)He wor

12、ks even harder than before The rabbit is rather smaller than the hare , although in appearanee the two are very similar She is a great deal better today 2 減弱語(yǔ)氣:a little , a bit (informal ), slightly, somewhat ( formal)The hot dog is a bit cheaper than the hamburger 四用于修飾最高級(jí)的詞最高級(jí)可以用序數(shù)詞以及much , by far 顯然),nearly, almost, by no means (一點(diǎn)也不.決不),not quite (幾乎,差不女),等詞語(yǔ)修飾How much did the second most expensive hat costThis hat is by

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