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1、1英英 語語人人 教教 版版2必修五必修五Unit 5First aid第 一 部 分31 1主 干 知 識主 干 知 識2 2考 點 探 究考 點 探 究3 3課 堂 達 標(biāo)課 堂 達 標(biāo)4 4復(fù) 習(xí) 練 案復(fù) 習(xí) 練 案主主 干干 知知 識識.單詞分類巧記A閱讀詞匯認(rèn)一認(rèn)1barrier n_2.radiation n_3bandage n_4.ambulance n_5infection n_ 屏障;障礙(物) 輻射;射線 繃帶 救護車 傳染;傳染?。桓腥?B高頻詞匯寫一寫1_n& vt.幫助;援助;資助2_adj.暫時的;臨時的3_adj.復(fù)雜的4_vt.& vi.榨;

2、擠;壓榨5_adj.至關(guān)重要的;生死攸關(guān)的6_vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌7_n典禮;儀式;禮節(jié)8_n癥狀;征兆 aid temporary complex squeeze vital pour ceremony symptom C核心詞匯鏈一鏈1_n損傷;傷害_vt.損傷;傷害;使受傷 _adj.受傷的;有傷的2_vi.& vt.流血_(過去式/過去分詞)_ n血液3_n毒藥;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒_adj.有毒的;惡毒的4_n變化;多樣(化);多變(性)_adj.各種各樣的_v改變;使多樣化injury injure injured bleed bled/bled blo

3、od poison poisonousvariety various vary 5_adj.輕微的;溫和的;溫柔的_adv.輕微地;溫和地6_vi.& vt.(使)膨脹;隆起_(過去式/過去分詞) _adj.腫脹的;(河水)上漲的7_adj.牢的;緊的;緊密的_adv.緊地;牢牢地8_adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的;堅定的_adv.堅固地;穩(wěn)定地9_n勇敢;勇氣_adj.勇敢的brave mild mildly swell swelled/swollen swollen tight tightly firm firmly bravery 10_vt.& vi.治療;對待;款待n款待

4、;招待_ n治療;療法;對待;待遇11_vt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運用vi.申請;請求;使用;有效_n申請人_n申請(書)12_n壓力;擠壓;壓迫(感)_v擠壓;壓迫press treat treatment apply applicant application pressure D寫作詞匯用一用1People had to_themselves in their own way before they received the_sent by the government.(treat)2I dont know why so many_have handed in their_to _for

5、 such an easy job.(apply)3The_boys were awarded medals for their_in the earthquake.(brave)bravery treat treatment applicants applications apply brave 4People study yoga for a_of reasons, and there are_ways of solving the problem.(variety)5Torn got badly_in the car accident.The_to his leg was really

6、serious.(injury)6The river is_with the heavy rain.My ankles tend to_ when the rain season comes.(swell)swell variety various injured injury swollen .短語語境速記A常考短語默寫1_(對傷患者的)急救2_生病3_觸電;電休克4_脫下;起飛;(事業(yè))開始成功5_榨出;擠出 first aid fall ill electric shock take off squeeze out 6_反復(fù);多次7_在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)8_若干;許多9_找到10_區(qū)別對待

7、;有影響;起(重要)作用 over and over again in place a number of put ones hands on make a difference B短語語境填空1_guests who came from home and abroad attended their wedding.2The old have been_of the job market by young people.3Arriving in London, she suddenly_because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.4I hop

8、e you will put all your books_.5Im sure that our hard work can_and everything will be OK.6Ive told you_not to do that but you wont listen.7Im afraid I cant_the books you want.8My writing career_when I discovered my own style.took off A number of squeezed out fell ill in place make a difference over

9、and over again put my hands on .詞語高效積累1與“急救”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦injury n損傷;傷害bleed vi.& vt.流血choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n& vt.毒藥;使中毒treat vt.& vi.治療cure vt.治愈apply vt.涂;敷first aid 急救2“幫助”家族aid n& vt.幫助;援助;資助help n& vt.幫助assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助assistance n幫助;協(xié)助support n& vt.支持;幫助sponsor

10、 vt.贊助fund vt.資助give/lend sb.a hand幫助3“ure”后綴的高頻名詞小結(jié)presspressure壓力pleasepleasure樂事;快樂exposeexposure暴露;揭發(fā)failfailure失敗4inn.in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;適當(dāng)in danger在危險中in trouble處于困境中in debt負(fù)債,欠賬in sight能看到,在視線之內(nèi).佳句填空完形1_ you can imagine, _ your skins get burned, it can be very serious.正如你所想像,如果你的皮膚燒傷了,就可能很嚴(yán)重。2_,

11、discuss what kind of first aid _ should give in these situations.如果可能,討論一下在這種情形下你們會實施什么急救方式。As if If possibleyou 3It is worthwhile _ us to go to more places _ experience more.多走走,長見識對我們來說是值得的。4_ no pains, no gains.毫無疑問,沒有付出就沒有收獲。5_ ironing clothes, Miss Good _(accident)touched the iron.古德小姐燙衣服時不小心碰到

12、了電燙斗。forand There is no doubt that While/When accidentally .語法過關(guān)演練省略1Just now the patient opened her month as if _(say) something to her husband.解析:考查省略。句意為:剛剛那病人張開她的嘴,似乎要對她的丈夫說些什么。分析句子成分可知,此處為as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,補充完整為:as if she was to say something to her husband,此處省略了主語和be動詞。 to say 2Hi, are you an engin

13、eer in Lenovo Group?No, but I want _.解析:考查省略。答話人想成為聯(lián)想集團的工程師。答語是:“No,but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group”的省略形式。當(dāng)不定式有be時,be不可省略。3As is often the case,little Tom,if _(leave) ignored, is most likely to stop crying soon.解析:考查省略。句意為:如果聽之任之,小Tom可能很快停止哭泣,通常就是這樣。句子補充完整為:if he is left ignored(if we l

14、eave him ignored)。 to be left 4A person, when _(challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.解析:考查省略。句意為:當(dāng)一個人遇到挑戰(zhàn)時,他往往能夠做超越他能力的事情。時間狀語從句補充完整為“when a person is challenged”。5He is ready to help others, seldom, if _ refusing them when they turn to him.解析:考查省略句的用法。句意為:他樂于助人,如果有人向他求助被拒絕的話

15、,那也很少。if ever 相當(dāng)于if he ever refuses to help others。 challenged ever 考考 點點 探探 究究1aid n& vt.援助;救助;資助歸納拓展first aid急救go/come to sb.s aidhelp sb.去/來幫助某人with the aid of .在的幫助下;借助于aid sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事aid sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事aid sb.in/with sth.幫助某人某事高 頻 單 詞 aided me to dress/aided me in dressing

16、to give her first aid I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came _ my aid and told me where to go.我不會說法語,但是一位好心的男士來幫助我并告訴我怎么走。We are collecting money _ aid of the people who have lost their homes.我們正在籌集資金來幫助失去家園的災(zāi)民。 to in 2pour vi.& vt.倒;灌;注;涌歸納拓展pour down(雨)傾盆而下pour o .把某物倒入pour out

17、傾訴;傾吐pour cold water on/over對潑冷水pour oil on troubled waters息事寧人;平息風(fēng)波 Pouring himself a cup of tea poured down 3treat vt.治療;對待;款待n款待;招待歸納拓展(1)treat .as .把當(dāng)對待treat sth.seriously認(rèn)真對待某事/物treat sb.for .給某人治病treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請客吃treat sb./oneself to用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat.我請客。(3)treatment n治療;對待un

18、der treatment正在接受治療辨析treat/cure詞匯用法treat指對病人進行診斷和治療,但不含治好的意思。側(cè)重過程。常用于treat sb.for sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中cure指“治愈、治好”疾病,也可指消除痛苦,除掉惡習(xí)、弊端、嗜好等,側(cè)重結(jié)果。常用于cure sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中treat as treating me fortreated toLets go out for dinner_ this time.咱們出去吃飯吧這次我請客。Whoever you are, you deserve equal _.無論你是誰,你都應(yīng)該得到平等的對待。(2)選詞填空(treat,

19、 cure)。The doctors spent a month _ her, and at last she was _.cured my treat treatment treating 4apply vt. 應(yīng)用;運用;敷;手壓;腳踩vi.申請歸納拓展(1)apply(to.)for.(向)申請apply oneself to致力于;集中精力于apply to.適應(yīng);適應(yīng)于apply.to.把運用到中;把涂到上(2)applicant n申請人application n申請;申請書;適用巧學(xué)助記申請 涂;敷手壓;腳踩應(yīng)用;運用 (2)單句語法填空。She applied_the inte

20、rnational school_a job as an English teacher.她向這所國際學(xué)校申請英語教師的職位。Over the years,he has applied himself to_(improve)the living conditions of the migrant workers.數(shù)年來,他一直致力于改善農(nóng)民工的生活條件。improving to for (3)用apply的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。In order to further my study abroad, I have _(向四所大學(xué)申請) postgraduate study.As the s

21、aying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.I hope it can _(適合) me.If I succeed, I will _(用心做) study, hoping to make contributions to my future career.applied to four universities forapply to apply myself to 1in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?;適當(dāng)?shù)?;合適的歸納拓展in place of代替out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;不恰?dāng)take place發(fā)生;舉辦take on

22、es place 就坐;代替某人take the place of代替;取代take the first place獲得第一名in the first/next place 首先,第一/其次;第二點重 點 短 語 in place The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart.醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對她的心臟有害的肉類。The manager will be away on business and Ill _ him during his abs

23、ence.經(jīng)理將要出差,他不在時我將代替他。Being poor, he felt completely _ among those rich people.他出身貧寒,處在富人圈中讓他感到很不適宜。in place of take the place of him(take his place)out of place 2fall ill生病;病倒歸納拓展fall in love with愛上fall behind落后fall off摔倒fall asleep睡著fell off fell asleep fell behind fell in love with 3make a differ

24、ence區(qū)別對待;有影響;起(重要)作用歸納拓展make a difference to.對有作用/有影響make some/no/little difference(to.)(對)有/沒有作用或影響tell the difference(between.and.)辨別/區(qū)分(與) make a difference makes no difference to Some people often cannot _ the two songs.一些人很難分辨出這兩首歌的不同。(2)片段寫作。與此同時,我認(rèn)為保持環(huán)境的清潔和有益于健康是我們的職責(zé)。從此以后,我不僅不會到處丟垃圾、吐痰,而且無論何時都會幫忙清理路邊的垃圾。我希望我的行為能起到作用。_Meanwhile, I

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