必修三unit5課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、距離，遠(yuǎn)方3.在附近圍繞6.測(cè)量，衡量混合物，混合狀態(tài)9證實(shí)，證明在之內(nèi)12.邊界catch sight of have a gift for settle dow nman age to do rather tha n at the airport be on a trip to on the way to be surro un ded by/ with in less tha n five days on the Atla ntic coast at the airport thousa nds of all the way on e-thirdbe famous for ,a whea

2、t-growi ng prov inceBook3 Un it5 課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解課文回顧Li Daiyu and Liu Qia n went on a trip to Can ada fromto. Theircousins ' friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch“” . Canada is thebiggest country in the world. It is 5,500kilometers fromto. As they go, they saw beautiful sce nery as w

3、ell ascities. Van couver isby mountains on the n orth and east. Whe n thecous insin the seats, they looked out of the win dow. They sawmountain goats and eve n abear. Calgary is famous for its competiti on. Manyridi ng wild horses.of the cowboys from all over North AmericaThen theya wheat-grow ing p

4、rov in ce. Thun der Bay is a busycity , which is at the top of the. That ni ght as they slept, the trai rushed towards Toronto.詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1. 聊天，閑聊2.4.風(fēng)俗5.7.混合調(diào)配8.10給人深刻印象的11.短語搭配.對(duì),有天賦 定居；專心于設(shè)法做 與其；不愿 看見；瞥見 在旅途中 在去, 的路上 在不到五天的時(shí)間里 定居，安靜下來 被”所包圍在機(jī)場(chǎng)在大西洋沿岸一路上 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 因?yàn)?.而著名 三分之一 種植小麥的省份 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1. It is the second

5、 largest country in the world. 仿寫：(1) . The Y ellow River is第(二長河)in Chi na.歸納：限定詞（the/形容詞性物主代詞）+序數(shù)詞+adj最高級(jí)+名詞表示“第.的”翻譯：黎明是我們班第三高的男生。2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly toVan couver and the n take thetrain west to east across Can ada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到

6、達(dá)東海岸。all the wayin a/one wayby the wayin no wayrather tha nin any way表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是lose on e's way,而不是,;與其,不如,它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞 （短語）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定 式、動(dòng)詞等。1) 連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞He is a father rather tha n a teacher.譯為：2）連接兩個(gè)介詞（短語）或動(dòng)名詞We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.譯為：

7、3）她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。譯為：4）是你而不是我要去要野營。going to go camp ing.rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。I should tha nk youthat you should tha nk me.A. because B. rather tha nC. forD. as3. People think it is Canada_' s 門lost beautiful city,urro un ded by moun tai ns and the Pacific Oc

8、ea n.許多人認(rèn)為溫哥華是加拿大最美的城市，因?yàn)樗淮笊桨鼑瑸l臨太平洋。surro undvt 包圍；圍繞(1) . surro und sth/sbe.g. The river surrounds the river.(2) . be surro un ded by/with被.所包圍e.g. Our school is surro un ded by/with trees.用surround的正確形式填空。There are a lot of trees,our school.Our school is very beautiful,by trees詞匯拓展：surround vt 包

9、圍； 圍繞 surrounding adj 附近的surroundings n 周圍的環(huán)境eg(1) . The trees (環(huán)繞)the house.(2) . The soldiers( 包圍)the enemy yesterday.(3) . He lives in the(附近的)area.(4) . The( 環(huán)境)a child grows up in may have an effect on hisdevelopme nt.4. 5kiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver on

10、e of Canada' smost popular cities to live in.分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)是 :主語+謂語(make) +賓語(Vancouver) + 賓語補(bǔ)足語(one of Canada ' s most popular cities to live in) 。本句用動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式短語 (Skiingin the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour) 作語。在賓語補(bǔ)足語中,動(dòng)詞不定式to live in作語，修飾cities。5. It is so wet there that the trees are

11、 extremely tall, some measuri ng over 90 metres.【分析】 so . that和such . that是常見的引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的句型，具體用法如下：(1) so + adj. / adv. + that .(2) so + adj. + a(n) + that .(3) so + many / few + that .(4) so + much / little+ that .(5) such + a(n) + adj. + that .6. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in

12、 the world.句中的more . than any other .是用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義。如果是在同一范圍內(nèi) 比較，常用“主語+謂語+比較級(jí)+ than any other + 單數(shù)名詞”如 果是在 不同的范圍內(nèi) 比較，常用“主語+謂語+比較級(jí)+ than any + 單數(shù)名詞” 如：China is larger than any country in Africa.譯為：(在我們學(xué)校，他的舞跳得最好。)(我們班的英語老師比其他班的英語老師高)Exercises根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1. Passengers checked thei

13、r bbefore boarding the plane.2. My kids spend hours 閑(聊)on the phone to their friends.3. We began our 向(東的)journey at dawn.4. The government was urged to take 扌措(施)to fight the spread of AIDS.5. They were the last two to go athe ship.6. They were near the 邊(界)between France and Germany.The boss deci

14、ded to pass over his 輕(微的)mistakes.8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to uareas.9. The police sthe house after a murder happened last night.10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h. 自我檢測(cè)1.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them.A.

15、better than B.more than C.other than D.rather than2.Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poorpeople?A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such3.Students ' learning ability shouldn ' t be only by examination results.A.created B.discovered C.combined D.measured4. This field

16、 fifty metres , which is another one next to it.A.is measured; long; twice as large as B.measures; in length; twice the size ofC.is measured; of length; twice larger than C.measures; in length; the size twice of 5.It remains whether Jim ' ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing6. in a hurry, he didnD.to seet notice me waving to him.A. To beB. He was7.Poisonous things mustnC. Being D. Bebet put children 'reachs so that they can ' causetunexpected troubles.A.into B.out C.within D.near 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子1. 他住在