賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)同賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

1、賓語(yǔ)從句：1. 賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)?shù)氖蔷渥拥馁e語(yǔ)，少了它句子就沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)不是完整的句子了。賓語(yǔ)從句一般由 that 引導(dǎo)，后跟的是一個(gè)完整的句子。Eg. I found that he was lying on the ground.I heared that he was back.think that he is very kind.I2. 而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)則是有賓語(yǔ)存在，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充完善。能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般有：不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，形容詞，副詞，介賓短語(yǔ)等。 賓語(yǔ)加賓補(bǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。 常跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： call, name, make, think, find,leave, ke

2、ep, choose, elect, define, regard, see,recognize, treat, take, consider, look up, refer to, employ, use, show, organise, express等。Eg. I heared Jim singing this morning.Tom made the girl cry.I find learningEnglish difficult.I saw the kite up and down.注意：當(dāng)感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞，如：see hear notice watch hear feel ob

3、serve(感官動(dòng)詞 ) make have let(使役動(dòng)詞 ) 接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式的符號(hào)to 必須省略。在 help后 ,不定式可以帶 to,也可不帶 。賓語(yǔ)從句注意點(diǎn) ：1. 多為 that 引導(dǎo) 2. 偶爾有 if/ whether 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，反義疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句等構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。3. 在介詞之后，不定式之前或在or 之前只能用whether 不能用 if 。4. 賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)氣。注意：that 引導(dǎo)的從句一般是： 賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句兩種。 在句子中補(bǔ)充當(dāng)成分，后跟完整句子的是賓語(yǔ)從句。在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)為定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)： Do you know the girl th

4、at often comes here. Hes the boy that I talked with just now.注：定語(yǔ)從句先行詞一般是who, whom, which that(that可省略 )。定語(yǔ)從句： 先行詞是 all. Few,little, something,everything,nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用 that。 Eg. All that he said is true.先行詞被 only， no,any,all 等詞修飾時(shí)只能用that。先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)只能用that先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that。先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)， 只能用 t

5、hat。Eg. We all talked about the people and the things that we remembered.在介詞后只能用which。Eg. The house in which I lived has been sold.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題：1. 如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。I hear Jone left for Beijing yesterday.2. 如果主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)只能用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。Kate said she was watching TV this

6、time yesterday.精選文庫(kù)3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句為客觀真理或普遍事實(shí)，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.4. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句是由 when 引導(dǎo)的從句或帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的從句， 則 when 引導(dǎo)的從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)不變。The teacher wanted to know when the girl was born.Tom said he had workedhere since he left school.如果賓語(yǔ)從句含有過(guò)去的具體的年，月，日時(shí)其時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。I heared Lucywas b

7、orn in 1986.5. 否定前移：如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think， guess， believe 等動(dòng)詞且接有否定的 that 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常將否定詞提前到主句中。I don t think that Alice is an American.6. 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： 在 think ，find ， make 等接有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞之后，為避免句子頭重腳輕或關(guān)系模糊，常用 it 做形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正做賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在賓補(bǔ)之后，即用 “及物動(dòng)詞 +it+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)從句 ”I think it important that we should learn swimming well.賓語(yǔ)

8、從句考點(diǎn)速記口訣 ：賓語(yǔ)從句須注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用 that，一般疑問(wèn)是否（ if ， whether）替；特殊問(wèn)句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述序。狀語(yǔ)從句看連詞，根據(jù)連詞的意思判斷屬于什么狀語(yǔ)從句。 尤其注意 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和條件狀語(yǔ) 的“主將從現(xiàn) ”原則。7.We lost the way in the forest, and we didn t know _.A. where we get backB. when did we ge

9、t backC. how we could getback8. I don t know _she could finish the work by the end of this month.A. whetherB. whatC. when9.“ Underground ” is the only word in the English language_starts and ends withthe lettes“ und” .A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom10.All the students like the teachers_can understand th

10、em well.A. whatB. whoB. whomC. which11.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we_to bed too late.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone12._he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because13.All _he said is true.A. thatB. whichC. what14.This is

11、the best book _ I have read this year.A. whichB. thatC. what-2精選文庫(kù)15. I can t decide _ytothisbu bike or not.A. whetherB. ifC. thatth16.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_Chrismas day.A. isB. wasC. has bennD. will be17. we d like to tell you that you _the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC

12、.passD. will pass18. Could you tell me _?A. where is the nearest railway stationB. where the nearest railway station wasC. where the nearest railway station isD. where was the nearest railway station19. he said he _three English songs since he came here.A. learnedB. had learnedC. would learnD. has learned20. -when will you fly to Sydney? -pardon? I ask _A. when will you fly to SydneyB.whether you will fly to S