新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)-Lesson-4-

1、The double life of Alfred BloggsLesson 41.manual =physical mentalAdj. 體力的體力的 Manual work mental work Manual workerAdj. 手動(dòng)的手動(dòng)的 manual pumpN. 手冊(cè)手冊(cè) 指南指南 instruction manual manual of civil servant examinationWhite-collar workersblue-collar workers2.collarn.衣領(lǐng)衣領(lǐng) 寵物帶的項(xiàng)圈寵物帶的項(xiàng)圈(Get )hot under the collar怒氣沖天

2、怒氣沖天Those who do mental workThose who do manual work當(dāng)他知道他們?cè)诔靶λ臅r(shí)候他很生氣。當(dāng)他知道他們?cè)诔靶λ臅r(shí)候他很生氣。He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laugher at him.3 sacrifice 犧牲:to give up for good purposesacrifice.for to 為為.而犧牲而犧牲, 犧牲犧牲.而換得而換得.他為拯救落水的孩子而獻(xiàn)出自已的生命。他為拯救落水的孩子而獻(xiàn)出自已的生命。-He sacrificed his life to s

3、ave the drowning child.-He sacrificed his life for the drowning child.為國(guó)犧牲為國(guó)犧牲Sacrifice ones life for countryN. 犧牲犧牲-make sacrifices a sacrifice to為為.作出犧牲作出犧牲4 privilege : advantage 好處special right 特權(quán)Grant（give) sb. the privilege of doing sth. 賦予某人做某事的特權(quán)賦予某人做某事的特權(quán)For the privilege of 為了獲得。好處、殊榮為了獲得。

4、好處、殊榮一開始周杰倫學(xué)鋼琴是為了獲得更多女孩子一開始周杰倫學(xué)鋼琴是為了獲得更多女孩子的注意力的注意力At the very beginning, Jay Zhou learned to play the piano for the privilege of gaining more attention from girls.Privileged adj. 榮幸的榮幸的5.cleaner/dustmandustbin cleaner6.overalls-n 6.overalls-n 寬松的褲子，工裝褲寬松的褲子，工裝褲-adj.-adj.全部的全部的, , 全面的全面的the overall

5、costs of medical care.醫(yī)療保健的總花銷醫(yī)療保健的總花銷The overall situation整體的局勢(shì)整體的局勢(shì)7 secrect 秘密keep secrect 保密保密還有3 種說(shuō)法(1)It is between you and me.(2) Ill keep it to myself.(3) confidential 機(jī)密的 in secrect 私下里= secrectly,in private, privately我是私下里被告知這件事情的。I was told about it in secret.in the secret 知道內(nèi)情他從一開始就知道內(nèi)情了

6、。He was in the secret from the beginning.8 status = social position 社會(huì)地位形近詞statue 雕像,雕塑婦女的社會(huì)地位這些年已經(jīng)改變了很多。Womens social status has changed much over the years.Pre-reading Talk about Pre-reading Talk about occupations:occupations:Teacher doctor nurse scientist soldier engineer worker minerBuilder post

7、man policeman firefighter judge flight attendant pilotChief editor photographer journalistSinger actor/actress directorAstronaut tailor chemist bus driverPainter baker carpenter architectMechanic Pre-reading1. What kind of work is manual work?2. what are the two words for 白領(lǐng)and 藍(lán)領(lǐng)？3. How do we often

8、 refer to office workers? 4.Why do we call office workers “white-collar” workers5. Which one earns more money now in your opinion? Why? 6.Why are some people prepared to sacrifice to be white collar workers? (Why do some people give up their higher pay as a blue-collar worker to become white-collar

9、workers?)7. Who do you want to be? The white-collar worker or the blue-collar worker? Why?Fast-readingRead and try to understand the whole passage(ask for help) (mark the points you dont understand)questionsquestionsWhat was Alfreds job at the Ellesmere Corporation?Was Alf married?What did Alf fail

10、to tell his wife about his job? why?How did he dress every morning?What did he change into when he got to wok? How did he spend the next eight hours?What did he do before going home?How long did Alf do this?Did his fellow dustmen keep his secret?Did Alfs wife discover his secret? Why not yet？Will sh

11、e ever discover it? What did Alfred decide to do? Where will Alf soon being working?How will his salary compare with his work as a dustman?How does he feel about the loss of money?What will he now be wearing every day?How will people address him?Do you support Alfreds action ?Why?Language Points of

12、This Lesson 1. 倒裝倒裝 such is.that. 2. 表原因表原因 for the simple reason that 3. 倍數(shù)表示法倍數(shù)表示法 202021/8/14 double-兩倍的, 雙重的 -a double bed; a double room 雙人床；雙人房間 Double character Double chin -speak with a double tongue 說(shuō)話口是心非 -triple 三倍的212021/8/14 1 people who do manual work = blue-collar worker ， people who

13、work in offices, people who do mental work= white-collar worker 2 far more money 多許多錢多許多錢 far =much 副詞副詞, 修飾比較級(jí)，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用修飾比較級(jí)，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用,其其他可修飾比較級(jí)的副詞還有：他可修飾比較級(jí)的副詞還有：A little/a bit/a great deal/a lot/twice/half/nearly/several time/slightly3. Receive money 拿工資拿工資 賺錢賺錢earn money make money 花錢花錢Spend mone

14、y 攢錢攢錢save money 222021/8/14 People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.for the simple reason =for the reason that 比比because 正式正式, for the reason that 多用于正式語(yǔ)句多用于正式語(yǔ)句, 而而because 多用在口語(yǔ)中多用在口語(yǔ)中

15、之所以被稱為之所以被稱為是因?yàn)槭且驗(yàn)?232021/8/14 阿芙蘿迪特之所以被稱為愛與美的女神是阿芙蘿迪特之所以被稱為愛與美的女神是因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得很美麗因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得很美麗。 Aphrodite is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous. 242021/8/143 refer to . as = regard . as 把把. 看作看作/ 稱作為稱作為我總是叫他書呆子我總是叫他書呆子I always refer to him as a b

16、ookworm.Refer to:1、提到、說(shuō)起；、提到、說(shuō)起；The boss refers to this year as the most satisfactory year .2、參考，查看，查閱；、參考，查看，查閱；Refer to the dictionary.3)、有關(guān)，、有關(guān)， 針對(duì)：針對(duì)：The new law doesnt Lang use of building.252021/8/14262021/8/14272021/8/14 2. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to s

17、acrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 倒裝倒裝(Inversion ) 由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及強(qiáng)調(diào)方面的需要，有些句由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及強(qiáng)調(diào)方面的需要，有些句子的子的謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分要放在主語(yǔ)前邊謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分要放在主語(yǔ)前邊，這種句子就叫這種句子就叫倒裝句倒裝句 282021/8/14 Human nature is such that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege o

18、f becoming white-collar workers. 生活就是這樣。人生不過(guò)如此! Such is life. Such being the case，we can begin the next lesson. 情況既然如此,292021/8/14 (1) such 型倒裝型倒裝 such.that. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 such 置于句首時(shí)，置于句首時(shí)， such 后的句子要用部分倒裝后的句子要用部分倒裝. e.g. Such was the darkness of the night that I could see nothing. (2) so 型倒裝型倒裝 so +形容詞形

19、容詞/副詞副詞 位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝分倒裝 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.302021/8/14 (3) 否定型倒裝否定型倒裝 否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí)，其后句子要否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝用部分倒裝 將否定副詞將否定副詞 never， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， nowhere 等等置于句首時(shí)，其后引出部分倒裝置于句首時(shí)，其后引出部分倒裝 e.g. Hardly had the performance begun

20、when the lights went out. 312021/8/14 1. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found322021/8/14 2. Did Linda see the traffic accident？ No， no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C.

21、has she gone D. she has gone332021/8/14 3. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied.342021/8/14 shower n. 陣雨, 淋浴-take a shower 淋浴 bath-n. 洗澡; 沐

22、浴 a sand bath 沙浴 discover-v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery-n.352021/8/14362021/8/14372021/8/14 3. “ This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs” give rise to =cause, lead to 引起，導(dǎo)致引起，導(dǎo)致 e.g. The golden apple gave rise to Troy war. 最近的事件引起了全國(guó)關(guān)注最近的事件引起了全國(guó)關(guān)注 The recent accident gave

23、rise to national concern. Get/take a rise out of someone (有意有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人招惹某人，故意激怒某人382021/8/14 你要是嘲笑湯姆的的腿的話你會(huì)激怒他的。你要是嘲笑湯姆的的腿的話你會(huì)激怒他的。 Eg :you can always get/take rise out of Tom by making jokes of his legs. in the case of 就就而言，至于而言，至于 e.g. In the case of love, Zeus was a lady-killer. 、 in case of

24、假如，假如， 萬(wàn)一，以防；萬(wàn)一，以防；In case of any difficulty ,dont hesitate to ask for help.3)、in case 因?yàn)榭赡馨l(fā)生某事，以防萬(wàn)一因?yàn)榭赡馨l(fā)生某事，以防萬(wàn)一:-It may rain . -youd better take an umbrella in case .【注意注意】：in case和和 in case of 含義相同，但含義相同，但in case 起復(fù)合連詞的作用，引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句或目的起復(fù)合連詞的作用，引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句。392021/8/14402021/8/14 curious-新奇的

25、，古怪的 a curious fact.奇怪的事實(shí)-好奇的 she is curious about everything.-curiosity n. 好奇心 corporation-n.公司, 企業(yè)-General Motor Corporation 通用汽車公司412021/8/14422021/8/14embarrass-v.使困窘, 使局促不安遇見大人使這個(gè)害羞的孩子很困窘Meeting adults embarrassed the shy child.對(duì)他們的稱贊我感到很不安。-I was embarrassed by their compliment. 當(dāng)我打破他最喜歡的花瓶時(shí)我真

26、的很尷尬 I was really embarrassed when I broke his favorite vase. 對(duì)他的女朋友撒謊他很難為情。 He was ashamed of lying to his girlfriend. He was too shy to say anything in class although he knew the answer.432021/8/14英語(yǔ)中“穿”小輯：1)、Dress “穿，打扮” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。2）、Put on 穿，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；Put on 意思是“穿”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。其反義詞組委put off或take off.現(xiàn)在下雨，你必須穿上雨衣

27、。 It is raining, you must put on a raincoat. 3）、 wear,穿著，帶著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)他總是穿黑色的鞋子。He always wears black shoes.他戴眼鏡是因?yàn)橐暳Σ睢?He is wearing glasses because his sight is weak442021/8/144)、Have on 意思是“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，但不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。他穿著一件新外套。He has a new coat on. 5）、Be in 意思是“穿著（某種顏色的衣服）”，后面通常跟表示顏色的名詞。穿白色衣服的女士是我英語(yǔ)老師。 T

28、he lady who is in white is my English teacher. 452021/8/14 注意： （1）dress除了作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可作及物動(dòng)詞。 The boy is too young to dress himself. 這孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。 （2）dress up意思是“化妝： He is going to dress up and pretend to be a king. 他準(zhǔn)備化妝成國(guó)王。（這里強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） (3)Be/get dressed in 意思是“穿著”。 He was /got dressed in a white/a red coa

29、t.他穿著一件白色衣服/紅色外套。（這里強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣服的狀態(tài)，后面可跟表示衣服顏色的名詞或具體衣服的名詞。）462021/8/14472021/8/14482021/8/14 4. “ He will be earning only half as much as he used to , but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.” 倍數(shù)表示法倍數(shù)表示法： 1、是、是.的幾倍：的幾倍： A + 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + as + adj/ adv原級(jí)原級(jí) + as +Bhalf as much as half /

30、 a quarter / twice / three times + as. as . 2、是是.的幾倍：的幾倍：A + 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) +the 名詞名詞 of+B492021/8/14 亞洲是歐洲的四倍亞洲是歐洲的四倍 Asia is four times as large as Europe. Asia is four times the size of Europe. 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大 This room is about three times as large as that one. This room is about three times th

31、e size of that one.2、“A 比比B 大幾倍大幾倍” A +倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + adj/ adv比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + than + Btimes +形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+ than502021/8/14這條路比那條路長(zhǎng)四倍這條路比那條路長(zhǎng)四倍This road is four times longer than that one. = This road is five times as long as that one.The road is five times the length of that one.這條繩子比那條長(zhǎng)三倍這條繩子比那條長(zhǎng)三倍The rope

32、is twice longer than that one. =the rope is three times as long as that one.The rope is three times the length of that one.512021/8/14Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret .Fellow 有共同的特征或利益的： fellow workers. 同事 fellow students522021/8/14 worth adj.值錢的, 值的看中的 be worth

33、 + n 不值得考慮的提案 -a proposal not worth consideration. 這衣服值這個(gè)錢 e.g. The clothes are worth the money. be worth doing sth e.g. 值得一看一聽, 一讀 Its worth seeing hearing, reading 532021/8/14 worthy有價(jià)值的; 有意義的;可尊敬的-a worthy man 高尚的人-worthy of 值得.的 a man worthy of praise to be praised 值得稱贊的人542021/8/14DISCUSSION Wh

34、at have you learned from the story?552021/8/14 Do you think that Alf is a snob? Do you approve of what he had done? Why dont people want to be a dustman? What is your ideal work?562021/8/14 Read again and try to retell the whole passage according to the given context.572021/8/14Retelling These days,

35、 people who.than. receive $ people who . People who. white-collar for the simple reason that. Such is., that.sacrifice.becoming white-collar workers This can.,as it.Alfred Bloggs.for the Ellesmere Corporation.582021/8/14 When he ., Alf.to his wife. He simply.the Corporation Everying morning, he. He

36、then.and .as a dustman. Before ., he.and. into his suit. Alf did this for.and his fellow. Alfs wife.that she.and she never.,for. He will soon.He will be.,but he. From now on, he will.and others will.592021/8/14III、 Grammar part 1 He will soon be working in an office. 他不久就要坐在辦公室里工作了。 “will be doing”

37、為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，它的基本用法是表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一般不表示意愿，常表示計(jì)劃或安排好的事情。 What will be doing this time tomorrow？你明天這個(gè)時(shí)候要干嘛？ Ill be taking my holidays soon. 我不久將去度假去了。602021/8/14III、 Grammar part 2將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)還有以下一些將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)還有以下一些情況：情況：（1）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示事情的正常發(fā)展。would it be any trouble for you to post this letter?給我郵寄一下這封信對(duì)你方

38、便嗎？no, not at all. Ill be going out presently. 方便，反正我正要出去。（2）表原因，結(jié)果和可能Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 請(qǐng)你明天下午來(lái)，明天上午我有一個(gè)約會(huì)。（表原因）If you dont write, they will be wondering what has happened to you. 你若不寫信，他們就回想你出了什么事，（表結(jié)果）The roses will be coming out soon.玫瑰花很快就會(huì)

39、開放。（表可能）612021/8/14III、 Grammar part 3 （3）表委婉Will you be needing anything now?你還需要些什么嗎？ （4）與將來(lái)一般時(shí)連用，表稍后的安排。My duties will end in July and I will be returning to china.我的工作7月結(jié)束，之后我就要回國(guó)了。622021/8/14Iv Exercises 11.A illustrate vt.闡明, 闡述2.C double life 3.D .he feels that his rise in status is well wort

40、h the loss of moneyprevious adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重4.B to go 可以省略They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.5.D Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.too.to（不定式to表示否定） so.that（在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to互換）Eg: The water is too hot for us to dr

41、ink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink. 632021/8/14Iv Exercises 2 6.C He simply told her that he worker of the Corporationsimply副詞（僅僅是, 再?zèng)]有別的了= only, just）無(wú)論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。A項(xiàng)中“簡(jiǎn)單的” I did it simply/only for the money I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.And no more（放句尾）（放句尾）“再?zèng)]告訴他別的再?zèng)]告訴他別的”in a simple way 簡(jiǎn)單地簡(jiǎn)單地, 簡(jiǎn)樸地簡(jiǎn)樸地She was always dressed in a simple way.D項(xiàng)中only 用來(lái)修飾“worked”“他告訴她他只為那家公司工作”意思不符合題意。642021/8/14Iv Exercises 37.B Before是介詞和動(dòng)名詞形式搭配，Before returni