2015年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)真題Grammar-答案與解析

1、2021/8/1412015年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)真題（Grammar）答案與解析2021/8/142 51. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _A_? A. will you B. do you C. dont you D. wont you 解析：否定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句為：will you2021/8/143 52. Mary is _D_ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. A. no so

2、B. no more C. not less D. no less 解析：no less + adj. than =as as， 意思為：和 一樣 句意：Mary和她的妹妹一樣學(xué)習(xí)很勤奮，可她考試并沒(méi)有及格。 no more than 意思為：和 一樣不 Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句意：Mary 和她的妹妹一樣學(xué)習(xí)不勤奮。2021/8/144 53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me

3、 B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register C. Either my sister or my brother is coming D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. 解析：此題考查的是主謂一致。表示確定數(shù)量的距離、時(shí)間、金錢等做主語(yǔ)，通常把它們看成一個(gè)整體，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如該題中的句A和句B；either or 用就近原則。D遵循的是概念一致原則。2021/8/145 54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a fu

4、ture tense? B A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school. B. Ill give it to you after I return. C. What is the matter with you? D. London stands on the River Thames. 解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。2021/8/146 55. It is not so much the language _D_ the cultural background that makes the film difficul

5、t to understand. A. but B. nor C. like D. as 解析：“not so much as ”意思是“與其說(shuō)是不如說(shuō)是”。句意是“與其說(shuō)是語(yǔ)言令這本書難理解,不如說(shuō)是書中的文化背景使其難理解”。2021/8/147 56. There is no doubt _B_ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when2021/8/148 57. All the Presidents Men _C_ one of

6、the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal. A. remain B. remained C. remains D. is remaining 解析：根據(jù)后文“one of the important books”可以判斷可以判斷“All the Presidents Men”是一本書的名字，中文名為是一本書的名字，中文名為總統(tǒng)班總統(tǒng)班底底，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2021/8/149 58. If you explained the situation to you lawyer, he _B

7、_ able to advise you much better than I can. A. will be B. would be C. was D. were 解析：此題考查的是關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，從if從句的動(dòng)詞形式explained 可判斷是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，所以選B。2021/8/1410 59. Which of the following is a stative verb(靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞)? D A. Drink B. Close C. Rain D. Belong2021/8/1411 60. Which of the following italicized parts indi

8、cates a subject-verb relation? A. The man has a large family to support. B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother. C. He was the last guest to leave. D. Mary needs a friend to talk to. 解析：不定式做名詞的后置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式和名詞之間的有三種搭配關(guān)系。一是主謂關(guān)系，如句C中the last guest與to leave；二是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如句A中的to support與 a large family和句

9、D中to talk to與 a friend；三是同位關(guān)系，如句B中的to quarrel with her brother與wish，該不定式是解釋wish的內(nèi)容。2021/8/1412 61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT _C_. A. Bob did that B. Bob did so C. Bob did this D.Bob did 解析：解析：D的用法稱為動(dòng)詞性替代，如：的用法稱為動(dòng)詞性替代，如：“Do you speak English

10、?” “Yes, I do.” B 的用法稱為分句性替代，如：的用法稱為分句性替代，如：“Do you think he will come tomorrow?” “Yes, I think so.” “that”指代上文提過(guò)的內(nèi)容，而指代上文提過(guò)的內(nèi)容，而“this”用于指代下用于指代下文將要提到的內(nèi)容。如：文將要提到的內(nèi)容。如： 例例1：What I want to know is _: Has May been here the whole morning? A. this B. that 此題答案為此題答案為A。 例例2：I am going to buy the house. _ w

11、ill cost me a lot of money. A. This B. That 此題答此題答案為案為B。2021/8/1413 62. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A A. A bit of flowers B. Few words C. This work D. Another two girls 解析：a bit of 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。This 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如this job, this work.2021/8/1414 63. Which of the following italicized words

12、does NOT indicate willingness? A. What will you do when you graduate ? 意圖 B. They will be home by now. 推測(cè) C. Who will go with you ? 意愿 D. Why will you go there alone ? 決心 解析：“will”可表如下的意思： 1. 可表“意愿”（willingness）,即愿意做某事。如：Who will go with me? 2. 可表“意圖”（intention），即“打算”做某事。如：I will write to her tomorrow. 3. 可表“決心”（determination），即堅(jiān)持要做某事。如： I wont go back on my words. 4. 可表“推測(cè)”（prediction），如：By now she will be eating dinner.2021/8/1415 64. When one has good health, _C_ should feel fortunate. A. you B. she C. he D. we 解析：one 可做泛指代詞，只能用“he”來(lái)替代它。2021/8/