UinitlessonTheSpiritofExplorersPPT課件

1、VocabularyspiritexplorersailorVikingvoyageset sailancestorADn.精神精神n.探險家探險家n.水手，海員水手，海員n.維京人，北歐海盜維京人，北歐海盜n.航海，航空航海，航空啟航啟航n.祖先，祖宗祖先，祖宗n.公元公元第1頁/共72頁furtheraccording toget into troublepersuademake it toin search ofunknownadv.更多更多根據(jù)，依照根據(jù)，依照陷入麻煩，陷入困境陷入麻煩，陷入困境vt.說服，勸服說服，勸服到達(dá)到達(dá)尋找，尋求尋找，尋求adj.不知道的，未知的不知道的，未知

2、的第2頁/共72頁eventuallypresent-daydeedjourneylecturebrakeapologisethe Antarcticadv.最終，終于最終，終于adj.當(dāng)今的，現(xiàn)代的當(dāng)今的，現(xiàn)代的n.行為，行動行為，行動n.旅程，旅行旅程，旅行n.講授，演講講授，演講n.制動器，剎車制動器，剎車vi.道歉道歉南極洲南極洲第3頁/共72頁第4頁/共72頁第5頁/共72頁第6頁/共72頁第7頁/共72頁第8頁/共72頁第9頁/共72頁第10頁/共72頁第11頁/共72頁James Cook was a British captain. He made maps of Austra

3、lia and New Zealand. James Cook第12頁/共72頁 Columbus was a Spanish sailor. He made four voyages. He is famous all over the world now. People consider him to have discovered America first. Do you think so?Columbus第13頁/共72頁These paintings show Viking raiders in about the year 1100.第14頁/共72頁This is the Vi

4、nland map. It might be the oldest map of North America. Some people believe the Vikings drew it. They think Christopher Columbus may have used it to find the New world.第15頁/共72頁Who arrived in America first?ChristopherColumbusZheng He(Chinese sailor)Viking 第16頁/共72頁Read to LearnRead to Learn第17頁/共72頁

5、ScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenland第18頁/共72頁The Viking Voyages第19頁/共72頁北美洲歐洲亞洲非洲ScandinaviaNewfound-landGreenlandNorway斯堪的納維亞 挪威 格陵蘭 冰島 紐芬蘭Learn the names for places第20頁/共72頁2. Match the words with their explanations. ScandinaviaGreenland NewfoundlandIceland a large island in the North Atlantic

6、Ocean, near Northeastern Canadaan area of North Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and Finlanda country in the North Atlantic a large island in Eastern Canada 斯堪的納維亞斯堪的納維亞格陵蘭格陵蘭紐芬蘭紐芬蘭冰島冰島第21頁/共72頁Scandinavia第22頁/共72頁第23頁/共72頁Scandinavia:an area of the North Europeconsisting of Nor

7、way, Sweden,Denmark, Iceland and Finland.第24頁/共72頁a country in the NorthAtlantic第25頁/共72頁a large island in North Atlantic Ocean,near Northeastern Canada第26頁/共72頁Newfoundlanda large island in Eastern Canada第27頁/共72頁1. finally2. succeed3. never heard of4. start a sea journeyeventuallyachieve unknownse

8、t sail Find the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below第28頁/共72頁5. looking for6. sea journey7. now8. based onin search ofvoyage present-dayaccording to第29頁/共72頁Read the passage. Then complete the table below about the Vikings major discoveries.When?Who?What?How?

9、the middle of the ninth century discovered Greenlandblown there by a stormEric the Red第30頁/共72頁When?Who?What?How?unknown landblown off coursenot longer after Eric the Red had landed in GreenlandBiarni第31頁/共72頁When?Who?What?How?the year 1002Leif and BiarniVinland (now known as Newfoundland)planned th

10、e trip第32頁/共72頁1. Eric the Red wanted to find a place which could be colonized so he decided to set sail further.2. Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leifs father .True or False FF第33頁/共72頁3. Biarni discovered Greenland first.4. The Vikings were stronger and stronger in Northern Europe f

11、rom the 8th to 10th century. 5. According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.FTT第34頁/共72頁1. Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland? He was forced to leave Iceland because he got into trouble for a murder he had committed.2. Who was Biarni looking for when he

12、 was blown to an unknown land? He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.第35頁/共72頁3. How do we know about the Vikings? We know about them through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.第36頁/共72頁1. The spirit of explorers spirit (n.) 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒精神。We should le

13、arn from Lei Fengs spirit. explore (v.) - explorer (n.)2. Viking voyage to America voyage (n.) = sea journey 區(qū)分: voyage, journey, tour, trip, travel第37頁/共72頁這一組詞都有這一組詞都有“旅行旅行”的意思，但各詞的意思，但各詞的含義有所不同。的含義有所不同。 journey指從一地到另一地，通常指陸地指從一地到另一地，通常指陸地上的遠(yuǎn)距離上的遠(yuǎn)距離“旅行旅行”，有時也可以表示，有時也可以表示經(jīng)常走的或長或短的經(jīng)常走的或長或短的“路程路程”。只作

14、名。只作名詞。例如：詞。例如： I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.- How long is your journey to school? -Only about 10 minutes.第38頁/共72頁voyage主要指遠(yuǎn)距離的水上旅行，也主要指遠(yuǎn)距離的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思為可以指空中旅行意思為“航海、航空、航海、航空、航行航行”等。只作名詞。例如：等。只作名詞。例如： She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across t

15、he Pacific by air.第39頁/共72頁trip 一般指時間短、距離近的一般指時間短、距離近的“旅行、旅行、遠(yuǎn)足遠(yuǎn)足”，也可以指長途旅行。在非正式，也可以指長途旅行。在非正式用語中可代替用語中可代替journey。只作名詞。例如：。只作名詞。例如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.第40頁/共72頁tour 著重指旅行線路比較曲折，常表著重指旅行線路比較

16、曲折，常表示示“（周游各地的）參觀、訪問、（周游各地的）參觀、訪問、（巡回）旅游、視察、購物、演出（巡回）旅游、視察、購物、演出”等意思?？勺鲃釉~和名詞。例如：等意思?？勺鲃釉~和名詞。例如： I will tour the world in the future. My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.第41頁/共72頁travel作作“旅行、游歷旅行、游歷”解，一般表示解，一般表示從一地到另一地旅行這一總的概念。常從一地到另一地旅行這一總的概念。常指長時間、遠(yuǎn)距離的指長時間、遠(yuǎn)距離的“旅行旅行”。尤指出。尤指出國旅行?？勺鲃釉~和名詞。

17、其復(fù)數(shù)形式國旅行?？勺鲃釉~和名詞。其復(fù)數(shù)形式意思為意思為“旅游筆記旅游筆記”、“游記游記”。例如：。例如：第42頁/共72頁1.At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.2. I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.3. They came home after years of foreign travel.4.Light travels faster than sound. 第43頁/共72頁set sail from A地 for B地3. a

18、chieve (v.)= succeed / be successfulachieve the goal 達(dá)到目的4. long before “在之前很久” They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 他們在哥倫布到達(dá)此地很久之前就已經(jīng)來過這兒。第44頁/共72頁before long = soon “不久”孩子，很快我就會來看你。 I shall see you before long, my boy.It be + 時間 + before “ 過了多久”過了很久，我才睡著。It was a long time before

19、 I fell asleep. It+be+ not +long +before “不久就”不久我們就會見面的。It wont be long before we see each other.第45頁/共72頁5. further是far 的比較級，一般指程度深遠(yuǎn)而farther 一般指路程遙遠(yuǎn)6. as many as 多達(dá) as many as + 可數(shù)名詞 as much as + 不可數(shù)名詞史密斯先生一天能吃多達(dá)五頓飯。Mr. Smith can eat as many as five meals a day.A+ as +形容詞+ as +B用于同級之間的比較滑水跟滑浪風(fēng)帆一樣刺激

20、。Water skiing is as exciting as wind surfing.第46頁/共72頁7. according to 根據(jù)，根據(jù)， 依照依照 后面接短語，不能接句子后面接短語，不能接句子根據(jù)課文敘述，北歐海盜首先發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲。根據(jù)課文敘述，北歐海盜首先發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲。 According to the text, Vikings first discovered America.價格根據(jù)季節(jié)變化。價格根據(jù)季節(jié)變化。The price changed according to the season.= based on第47頁/共72頁8. be forced to do sth.

21、被迫做某事 主動： force sb. to do sth. The workers were forced to work at least 16 hours a day. commit a crime 犯罪9. commit a robbery 犯搶劫罪 commit a murder 犯謀殺罪10. be in trouble “有麻煩，出事” get into trouble “遇到麻煩”她總是遇到麻煩。She is always getting into trouble.第48頁/共72頁ask / look for trouble 自找麻煩have trouble (in )doi

22、ng sth. 做某事有麻煩take great trouble to do sth. 花大力氣做某事媽媽很生氣，你們不要再自找麻煩了。Mama is so angry. Dont ask for trouble.你找到這所房子有困難嗎？Did you have trouble (in) finding the house?她花了很大力氣才能算出這條數(shù)學(xué)問題。She took great trouble to work out this maths question.第49頁/共72頁11. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Gre

23、enland.persuade sb. to do sth.說服、勸服某人做某事說服、勸服某人做某事他說服我買了這房子。他說服我買了這房子。He persuaded me to buy the house.He advised (tried to persuade) me to buy the house, but I didnt.他建議我買這房子，卻沒有把我說服。他建議我買這房子，卻沒有把我說服。第50頁/共72頁12. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenla

24、nd.埃里克又一次起航，這次一共有埃里克又一次起航，這次一共有25條船，條船，只有其中只有其中14艘到達(dá)了格陵蘭島。艘到達(dá)了格陵蘭島。of which only 14 = only 14 of which把這個定語從句分成把這個定語從句分成2個簡單句：個簡單句： 1. Eric set sail with 25 ships. 2. Only 14 of the 25 ships made it to Greenland.第51頁/共72頁set sail = start a sea journeyin search of = looking foreventually = finallymak

25、e it to = be successful in getting to七月他們再度七月他們再度啟航啟航，并向南行駛，以，并向南行駛，以尋尋找找新的陸地。新的陸地。最后最后，他們，他們到達(dá)到達(dá)南極。南極。In July, they _ again and headed south, _ a new land. _, they _ the South Pole.set sailin search ofEventuallymade it to第52頁/共72頁13. be in search be in ones search sb. / sth.search +地方+ for sb. /sth

26、.search for = look for = hunt forThey went there in search of food to eat.The parents are now in their search for their missing child.The police searched the forest for the criminals.I must search for the mice until I find them and kill them.search 做名詞做名詞search 做動詞做動詞第53頁/共72頁14. blow off course被風(fēng)吹得

27、偏離航線15. find oneself in somewhere（不知不覺）發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在某個地方16. an unknown land 不知名的地方17. present-day = now18. deed 可數(shù)名詞 do good / bad deeds第54頁/共72頁19. Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. 賴伊夫按照比阿尼提供的線索航行到了現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是加拿大海岸的地方。what 做主語 ，此處不能用where.fol

28、low ones direction遵從某人的指示in / from all (every) directions 向/從四面八方來第55頁/共72頁follow “ 跟隨跟隨”他跟著她上了樓。他跟著她上了樓。He followed her up the stairs.“沿著走沿著走” 沿著這條路走道拐角處。沿著這條路走道拐角處。Follow this road to the corner. “遵循遵循, 依照行事依照行事” 他必須聽從老師的指導(dǎo)他必須聽從老師的指導(dǎo) He must follow the directions that his teacher gave. “聽懂聽懂” 你讀得太

29、快你讀得太快,我聽不懂。我聽不懂。 You are reading too fast for me to follow.第56頁/共72頁1. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. whatD. whatExercise第57頁/共72頁2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing ti

30、me was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichA. of which第58頁/共72頁3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of then D. of that A. of which第59頁/共72頁4. I have many friends, _ some are businessman. A. of

31、them B. from which C. who of D. of whom D. of whom第60頁/共72頁HomeworkEx. 10, 11 on P9第61頁/共72頁Ex 10 1. 1) The ship arrived early .2) The sky was still dark in .2. 1) Did they tell you ?2) They wanted you to do that for .3. 1) Whats the name of ?2) You had lunch in .restaurantthat restaurant第62頁/共72頁4.

32、 1) Xiaoming went to . 2) He bought a violin in .5. 1) Theyll never forget . 2) The Chinese Womens Volleyball Team finally won the gold medal in the 28th Olympic Games during .that time第63頁/共72頁6. 1) Is that ? 2) You had your operation in .7. 1) I dont understand . 2) He told a lie to his boss for . 第64頁/共72頁Keys: 1. when 2. why 3. where 4. where 5.when 6. where 7. why第65頁/共72頁1. I have five balloons. Three of them are yellow. I have five balloons, of which three are yellow. Join the pairs of sentences using relative pronouns