反意疑問句與感嘆句

1、反意疑問句與感嘆句反意疑問句1）反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的 疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。可記為：前肯后否；前否后肯 2）陳述部分含have時陳述部分疑問部分助動詞have后面接過去分詞（構(gòu)成完成時）have / has / hadhave表示“有”do的各時態(tài)have表示其它意思do的各時態(tài) He has supper at home every day, doesn ' t he?（不能用 hasn' t he?） They have known the matter, haven' t they?（不能用 don

2、9; t they?） She has a nice pen, doesn' t she?3）陳述部分含有否定詞：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, no thi ng, no where, n obody等，疑問部分要用肯定。He has never been to Beijing, has he?（不用 wasn' t he?）4）陳述部分為祈使句（含肯定否定）疑問部分用will you ，但陳述部分為Let' s時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。Let me have a try, will y

3、ou?Let us stop to rest, will you?Let' s go home together, sha ll we?5）賓語從句陳述部分疑問部分I / We + think / believe / suppose與從句時態(tài)人稱一致，用否定形式I / We +don ' t +think / believe /與從句時態(tài)人稱一致，用肯定suppose形式其它人稱作主句主語與主句時態(tài)人稱一致 I think that he has done his best, hasn' t he? We don t believe that the news is t

4、rue, is it?（不用 do we?）He didn ' t think that the news was true, did he?（不用/asn' t/ wasit?）6）陳述部分的主語為不定代詞：陳述部分主語疑問部分代詞every one, everybody, some one, somebody, no one, nobodythey / heeverythi ng, someth ing, nothingit Some one has take n theseat, has n ' t he? Every one has done their bes

5、t in the game, have n' t they? Something is wrong with the computer, isn ' t it? Noth ing has happe ned to them, has it?7）陳述部分為I am （I ' m）,疑問部分用aren ' t I.I am silly, aren ' t I? I ' m not silly, am I?8）陳述部分為There （Here） + be + 主語時，問句部分用動詞+there（here）?形式。如： There are two cak

6、es on the plate, aren ' t there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn' t here? There are three boys in the room, aren' t there?9）感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isn't it?多好的天氣啊，是吧？10）當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動詞是 need, dare, used to ，且這些詞被用作實義動詞時， 其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。若daren t和

7、needn' t為情態(tài)動詞，疑問部 分用dare 或need構(gòu)成。例如：We need to help them, don ' t we?You daren ' t go there, dare you?11）陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it ，當(dāng)陳述 部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如：This is a plane, isn't it?這是一架飛機，是嗎？These are grapes ， aren't they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？12）當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式

8、（短語）、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主 語應(yīng)該用 it 。例如：What you need is more important, isn't it ？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？13）陳述部分有 had better 時，反意疑問句中要用 hadn't 。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?我們現(xiàn)在最好馬上去上學(xué)，好嗎？14）陳述部分有 would rather +v. ，疑問部分多用 wouldn't + 主語。He would rather read it ten times than rec

9、ite it, wouldn't he?15）陳述部分有 You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用 wouldn't + 主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?反意疑問句練習(xí)題1 、 The poor man needs our help, he?A. need B. needn ' t C. does D. doesn2、He's never watched such an important watch, ?A. hasn 't he B. has he C. isn'

10、;t he D. is he3、You have few friends, ?A. haven 't you B. have you C. you have D. you haven't4、Tom has supper at school, ?A. hasn 't he B. has he C. doesn ' t D. does he5、He's almost finished the book, he?A. reading, isn 't B. to read, isn'tC. reading, hasn 't D. to r

11、ead, hasn't6、You were on the farm yesterday, you?A. didn 't B. don 't C. can 't D. weren 't7、Don't close the window, you?A. did B. will C. was D. won 't8、Let's go shopping, we?A. shall B. will C. was D. is9、Joan's late for school,?A. wasn 't she B. hasn 't

12、 she C. isn 't she D. doesn 't she10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, .A. does it B. doesn 't it C. will it D. won't it11、The sick man's allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ?A. is he B. isn 't he C. has he D. hasn't he12、There are few

13、people on the playground, ?A. are there B. are they C. has he D. hasn't he13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, he?A. couldn ' t B. could C. didn' t D. did14、Let 's go to the island, ?A. won 't you B. will you C. shall we D. will we15、Don't forget to give Polly some

14、 food and change he water, ?A. will you B. shall we C. won't you D. do you16、There are few people on that village, there?A. did B. does C. was D. are17、She is too young to go to school,she?A. didn ' t B. does C. wasn' t D. is18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket,?A. did he B.

15、didn ' t he C. had he D. hadn ' t he19、-Your blouse is yellow, isn ' t it? -.A. Yes, it is. B. It's red. C. I'm not sure. D.I don' t know.20、You have met before,?A. haven ' t you B. have you C. do you D. don ' t you21、Allen has never been to Beijing,?A. has she B. has

16、n ' t she C. has Allen D. hasn' t he感嘆句感嘆句是用來表達說話者說話時的驚異、喜悅、憤怒、氣憤等思想感 情的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)常由感嘆詞“ What（How）+感嘆的部分+主語+謂語！ ”構(gòu)成。讀時一般用降調(diào)。主要有以下兩大句型：（一）由感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1. What+a（a n）+ （形容詞）+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！如：What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!2. What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!What ki

17、nd wome n they are!What nice music it is!（二）由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How形容詞（副詞）+主語 +謂語！How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意：當(dāng)how修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。How the runner runs!（三）what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換 后意義不變。如：What an interesting story it i

18、s!=How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!=How beautiful the building is!（四）、在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。如：What a nice present! （省略 it is ）How disappointed! （省略 she is 或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語） 選擇題1. delicious the dish is!A. What B. How C. What a2. strange clothes he is wearing!A. What a B. What C. How a3. an interesting subject it is!A. What B. How C. What an4. foggy it was yesterday!A. What B. What a C. How5. careless a boy you are!A. How B. What a C. What 二、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。1. A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: 2. A: