2018學(xué)年廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期末試題

1、2017-2018 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè) 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 本試卷共四大題，8 頁(yè)，滿分 100 分。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試 室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用 2B 鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 2 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改 動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。 3 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的 相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指 定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和

2、涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。 4 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 110 各題所給的 A、B、 C 和 D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Shadow puppet show, an ancient Chinese art, can 1_ in the North-West China. Now with TV and films, they are not as popular as before. Wang Weifa

3、ng wants to keep this traditi onal art alive and tries to practice 2_ on a play with his friends in a small town every Saturday. The audienee 3 _ only hear thembecause they are sta nding beh ind the scree n. Shadow puppets are made of 4 _hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a pers on

4、, an ani mal or an object. Each puppet is pain ted in bright colours an d5on a stick. Some puppets have6 arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands in the back of a white screen with lights behind it. Theaudie nee sit in front of the scree n. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very c

5、lose7 the scree n so that the audienee can see the puppets shadows much 8. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the differe nt characters .In fact, they work very hard for little mon ey, 9 _ they don t mind. They hope more and more people will be fond of this kind of traditi onal a

6、rt likelO._ 1. A.seeB. be see nC. saw 2. A. put B. puts 3. A. can B. should 4. A. a B. anC.不填 5. A. was putB. put C. is put 6. A. move B. moving 7. A. atB. to C. in 8. A. clear B. clearerC. more clearlyD. clearly 9. A. soB. an dC. but D. though 10. A. themB. they C. their 二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 1

7、0 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 1120 各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Have you ever watched old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 11 in the 1930s. She died whe n she was only 34. In her 12 life, she made 70 movies! Lombard s real n amwas Jane Alice Peters .In 1921, whi

8、le she was shopp ing in the 13 n ear her home, a movie director 14 _ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at that time. The movie was one of the last sile nt movies. She acted so well that she 15 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreemen

9、t with a 16_ studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave _17_ a new n ame, and she acted in several films. Thenat the age of 18, she was in a bad car accide nt. The accident left scars （傷疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 18 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio t

10、hat made Lombard a real 19 . She made many movies for the studio. She married twice. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 mon ths. 20 seve n years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 11. A. actressB. directorC. act

11、or D. artistD. see ing C. to putD. putt ing C. will D. must D. the D. are put C. movedD. movable D. with D. theirs 12. A. short B. hardC. Io ng D. early 13. A. parkB. schooIC. hospitalD. street 第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中， 里。 八、 （A） There was a big tree in the deep mo

12、untain. A mother eagle and her three babies lived in the tree. The three babies moved slowly and looked dow n, being afraid to go too far n ear the edge. “ We are afraid, ” they replied and hid under the safety of their mother s.s conCortabhswijng” she encouraged. will help you. They came over with

13、their loving and watchful eyes. Suddenly, the mother eagle gen tly pushed the young babies out of their n est. And being brave, the babies flew up and bega n their colourful life. Just as an eagle flies far above the mountains and farms below, higher and higher into the blue sky, you have further to

14、 go on your journ ey. Then a whole new life lies before you. In our journey of life, like the baby eagles, we were created to have n ew, excit ing experie nces and a meanin gful future. So take a step out of your comfortable home to get to somewhere you want to go tomorrow. 21. Where do the mother e

15、agle and her three babies live? A. I n the mou nta in. B. I n the forest. C. In the garde n. D. In the park. 22. Which is the right order about the story? a. The baby eagles hid un der the safety of their mother b. The mother eagle pushed the young babies out of their n est. c. The mother eagle and

16、her babies lived in a tree. d. The baby eagles flew up and bega n their colourful life. e. The babies eagles were afraid to move and looked dow n.14. A. forgot B. saw 15. A. brokeB. chose 16. A. danceB. film 17. A. themB. it 18. A. give upB. sit upC. get up 19. A. sin gerB. writer 20. A. BecauseB. B

17、efore 三、閱讀（共 25 小題；滿分 C. hurt C. won D. beat C. music D. school C. her D. him D. lift up C. dancer C. ThoughD. But 45 分） D. pushed D. star 選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂 One day the mother eagle said to her babies, Com （t 鳥巢 dge.of s. s comfortable wing 26. How long did the girl stay in the library? A. At least 1

18、5 minu tes.B. Less tha n 15 minu tes. C. At least 10 min utes.D. Less than 10 minu tes. 27. We call the three pictures above ”. A. AsetofstoriesB. A set of books C. AsetofcomicsD. A set of ads 28. We can infer (推斷)from Picture One, 599.55 is probably . A. the price of the bookB. the page of the book

19、 C. the nu mber of the bookD. the bookshelf nu mber of the book 29. Which of the followi ng is NOT True accordi ng to Picture Two? A. c-a-e-d-b B. a-c-e-b-d C. c-e-a-b d D. a-e-c-d b 23. Why did the mother eagle push the young babies out of their n est? A. To punish them. B. To play a joke on them.

20、C. To let them beg in their colourful life. D. To let them look at the n atural beauty below. 24. Why did the three baby eagles move slowly at the edge of the n est? A. Because they were too tired.B. Because they were afraid. C. Because they were too hun gry.D. Because their mother treatedthem. 25.

21、What can we lear n from the story? A. We should always stay with our pare nts. B. We should help others whe n they are in trouble. C. We should liste n to our mothers and try to do someth ing in terest ing. D. We should step out of our comfortable home to achieve our dream. (B) A. The Jonas Brothers

22、 isa n in terview. B. You can find gia nt pan das in Teen area. C. You can find magaz ines in Teen area. D. Teen area is back on the right-ha nd corner of the library. 30. What does the word text mean in Picture Three? A. Take no tes.B. Send messages.C. Write letters. D. Make pho ne calls. (C) There

23、 is one Ianguage used in every country in the world. It is everybody s second Ianguage. It easy to understand, although you can t hear it. It is sign Ianguage. For example, when you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign Ianguage. When you smile at some one, y ou are say ing,

24、I want to be frien dly ” , but you are not using speech. Y are using sign Ianguage. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “ Please ask r know the correct answer. ” A policeman is using sign lawgeghse holds up his hands to stop traffic. Even a babyca n use sig n Ian guage whe n she point

25、s at things that she wan ts. Many years ago, a French priest (牧師) called Charles Michel inven ted a fin ger alphabet (字母 表) for deaf people. It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their han ds, and deaf people can read and un dersta nd them. Soon there were sch

26、ools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C. Today, in the US, there are special TV n ews programs for deaf people. The n ewsreader tells the n ews in sig n Ian guage. At the same time, the words appear on the TV scree n. The actors i

27、n the Theatre of Deaf don t spell every word. Sometimes they use hand sig ns. When they put one hand above and the other below, empty in the middle, it means san dwich. They can make a roof with their hands whe n they want to show a house. One fin ger in front of an actor mouth can s mean quiet. You

28、 can talk to people beh ind closed win dows. And whe n you go swim ming with your frien ds, you can have con versati ons un der water. 31. If you want to express the idea that I am very frie ndly . ” to some one, you will A. raise your hand B. smile to the pers on C. put one hand onto the other D. m

29、ake a roof with your hands 32. What is sig n Ian guage accord ing to the article? A. It is only used by the deaf. B. It can be heard by people un der the water. C. It is a way to express one s ideas without words. D. It is a special Ianguage used in a few countries in the world. 33. The underlined w

30、ord them” (paragraph 3) refers to _ . A. schools B. deaf people C.hands D. words 34. How to expresssa ndwich with your han ds? 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. An in troducti on of sig n Ian guage. B. The importa nee of sig n Ian guage. C. A famous priest in France. D. How to use sig n Ian g

31、uage. (D) I left sec on dary school in New Zeala nd whe n I was 17 years old. I had no idea of what to do with my life. In Wester n coun tries, many stude nts like to take a gapear It. means duri ng the time, a stude nt may travel and work before he begi ns uni versity. Some people think that it is

32、a good idea, as the students can see more of the world around them in order to help them decide what they want to do exactly. So I decided to take a gap year too. I travelled around New Zeala nd with my frien ds. We lived in Quee nstow n for the win ter. It is very famous for its mountains and win t

33、er snow. My friends and I went sno wboard ing every day! We also did a lot of other outdoor activities, such as hik ing. I was hav ing so much fun, so my gap year turned into two years. Then I started to think about my future. One by one, my friends started to go to uni versity. I thought I there as

34、 well. I lodkbeltter go for a lot of different universities and courses, but I still couldn t decide what to do. educati on degree. Halfway through my degree, I visited Hong Kong duri ng my summer holidays. I was amazed by how busy it is, and how hard every one works. I though t “ This is where I wa

35、nt to teach. ” When my holiday was over, I studied even harder. Two days after I graduated with my Educati on degree, I got on a pla ne to Hong Kong. My adve nture in China was about to begi n! 36. Why did the writer decide to take a gap year after school? A. Because he could travel around the world

36、. B. Because he wasn t sure what to do next. C. Because he didn t want to go to university. A. One of my mother s friends was a schoolteacher. rsuaded me to what to do step by step . I didn t know if I could control a classBut as I thought more, I was more likely to be a teacher. Later, I applied to

37、 the University of Auckland and was accepted to do an B. D. Because his family wan ted him to take a break. 37. Where did the writer travel in his gap year? A. Auckland.B. China.C. Queenstown.D. Hong Kong. 38. The un derl ined word persuaded （in Paragraph!） is close to the meaning of “ A. in vited B

38、. suggestedC. ordered D. preve nted 39. From the story, we don t know . A. which uni versity the writer studied at B. where the writer went after uni versity C. whether the writer travelled duri ng his degree D. how many years the writer studied at un iversity 40. Which idea did the writer like most

39、? A. Teach ing in Hong Kon g.B. Work ing in Auckla nd. C. Travelli ng around New Zeala nd.D. Study ing in Ch ina. 第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Chinese Calligraphy （書法） What is calligraphy? It handwriting. Any Ianguage can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese

40、 calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy. 41. During the less ons, they lear n how to hold a brush. They also lear n how to make differe nt strokes （一筆）to make Chin ese characters. There are many differe nt kinds of brushes people can

41、 buy to do calligraphy. 42. But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brushis made from baby hair! Hun dreds of years ago in China, people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck. It is a traditio n.43. 44. To make a brush, a family will cut off a baby s hair

42、when he or she is about one month old. Then they will take some of the baby s hair to a shop to be made into a brush. 45. It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush. That s why thesreauu 血 s are such A. Making a brush is not easy B. People take less ons to lear n how to do it C. Differe nt brushe

43、s are made from differe nt ani mals hair D. But no one is really sure where the traditi on came from E. Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair 四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共 6 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 6 分） 根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。 （每空只寫一詞） 46. We re on the way now. We II a at

44、 the airport in half an hour. 47. Doctor Smith worked late last ni ght and got everyth ing r for his speech. 48. Here s the m . We have many delicious foods in our restaura nt. 49. Like many w ani mals, gia nt pan das are gett ing fewer and fewer. 50. There s no e for your mistake. You must say sorr

45、y and do it again. 51. The film was not interesting and the boy felt b. 第二節(jié) 完成句子（共 7 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 14 分） 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 （每空只寫一詞） 52. 媽媽做飯時(shí)，我?guī)蛬寢屜床恕?I helped clea n the vegetables my mother . 53. 由于天氣惡劣，所有的航班均被取消。 All flights have bee n can celledbad weather. 54. 通過(guò)中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)這個(gè)電視節(jié)目，我們知道讀古詩(shī)詞很重要的。 We

46、know that for us poetry from the TV program “ The Chinese Poetry Conference ” 55. 好消息！小賣部也可以微信支付了。 it is! We can pay by WeChat in the store. 56. 在結(jié)果公布之前，我們別無(wú)選擇只能等待。 We to wait before the result was announ ced. 57. 真遺憾！我們的球隊(duì)踢得不夠好，不能進(jìn)入決賽。 It s a pity! Our teamto reach the fin al. 58. 廣州將修建更多的地鐵線路，以后交通

47、會(huì)變得越來(lái)越便利。 More subways in the future and the traffic in Guangzhou will become more and more convenient. 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (共 I 小題，滿分 15 分) 目前街頭出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的貓與狗， 對(duì)此“中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)”組織了一場(chǎng)“城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵 物”的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表 信息，介紹討論的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)和建議。 支持 反對(duì) *寵物可愛(ài)，一起玩耍 *不衛(wèi)生，污染環(huán)境(environment) *帶寵物散步，鍛煉身體 *吵鬧，甚至傷人 你的觀點(diǎn)和理由 注意： （1） 詞數(shù) 80 左右。 （2）

48、 可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。 （3） 開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總 Is it a good idea for people to keep pets at home in cities? Recen tly we have had a heated discussi on. 2018 學(xué)年第二學(xué)期黃埔區(qū)八年級(jí)期末英語(yǔ)考試 參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 本試卷共四大題，10頁(yè)，滿分100分。 一、 語(yǔ)法選擇（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 1 5BDACB 6 10DBCCA 二、 完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 11 15 AADBC 1620 BCA

49、DD 三、閱讀 （共 25 小題; 滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 20 小題； 每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分） 21 25 ACCBD 26 30 ACDBB 31 35 BCDDA 3640 BCBDA 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題; 每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 41 45 BCDEA 四、寫作 （共三節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共 6 小題， 每小題 1 分，滿分 6 分） 46. arrive 47. ready 48. menu 49. wild 50. excuse 51. bored 第二節(jié) 完成句子（共 7 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 14 分） 5

50、2. while/ whe n, was cook ing 53. because of 54. it importa nt, to read 55. What good n ews 56. had no choice but 57. was not good eno ugh 58. will be built 第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （共 I 小題，滿分 15 分）參考譯文 Is it a good idea for people to keep pets at home in cities? Recently we have had a heated discussi on. Some stud

51、ents think its a good idea to keep pets because the pets are so lovely that you can play with them （1 分）.Besides, when you walk your pets, you are doing exercise too （1 分）. However, the other stude nts are aga inst the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is dirty and it is bad for the environment （1 分）.Whats more, pets may make too much noise and even attack people （1 分）. Different people have differe nt ideas. For me, I like ani mals, so I think it is good to keep pets at home. Keeping pets is good for old people who live alone at home （