專升本英語(yǔ)歷年真題英語(yǔ)專業(yè)完型與改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專升本考試短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、名詞：主要考查其單復(fù)數(shù)1. 不可數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的有information, knowledge, progress, homework等。例如：（1） You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledegs, . 2. 可數(shù)名詞未變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：All of the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.77. women二、代詞1. 考查其單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性，如：it / he / she they, its / his

2、 / her their, it / him / her them。例如：2.考查其性別的一致性，如：She her, he his。例如：. the doctor felt her pulse and took his temperature .  her3. it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用this / that替代。例如：4. 考查反身代詞的用法。例如：5. 考查以some，every與any開(kāi)頭的不定代詞的用法。例如：三、動(dòng)詞1. 考查其時(shí)態(tài)。例如：By the end of last year, my collectionhas grown to 3000 words.2

3、. 考查動(dòng)詞的方向性。例如：3. 考查動(dòng)詞的主謂一致。例如：. Having fun with their friends make them happy.83.makes四、形容詞 / 副詞1. 考查形容詞與副詞的混用。例如：2. 考查ing形容詞與ed形容詞的用法。例如：3. 比較級(jí)前多用了more。例如：. Though Im more shorter than him .4. 考查so與such的用法。例如：五、冠詞1. 考查不定冠詞a，an的用法。例如：2. 考查不定冠詞a / an與定冠詞the的用法。例如：. He would greet us in a tree outside

4、 our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed in a morning .六、介詞1. 多用了介詞。例如：（1） In fact, they planned to visit Chinain next year.2. 錯(cuò)用介詞。例如：（1） Im waiting to thank you with your kind help. 1、多詞或少詞eg. Can you tell me about what I would do ? tell后接賓語(yǔ)從句 ， 不與about ，故取掉about . Much a little story and sh

5、ow it to my teacher. (2003)在show和to 之間加上it2、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)混用 eg. one and half a year later (2005) a year years 3、人稱和數(shù)不一致Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library 中的is are 因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù).4、代詞中指代關(guān)系不一致eg. The mother didnt allow him to go out at night so she had to go to bed .she he 5、平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤eg. She like it ve

6、ry much and reads it to the class. Reads read 6、詞的搭配不當(dāng)，形容詞、副詞混用eg. My pronunciation is very terribly (2005). Terribly terrible 7、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤eg. Im writing to thank you with your kind help (2005) with for Sorry I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. Talk talking 8、詞法方面的錯(cuò)誤eg. Your words carry more weigh

7、t than anything else. else elses 9、連接詞錯(cuò)誤eg. I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (2000) asthat .eg. Im trying to improve the situation since it doesnt seem to work (2004). Since but 10.上下文邏輯不一致eg. She said she and his classmates all wish me success. (1999) classmates classmate11.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的混用eg. At

8、ten minutes to eleven ,they were still busying running around do thing ,except Mrs Wilson , do doing 解題技巧總結(jié)：1、利用排除法進(jìn)行短文改錯(cuò)，所謂“排除法”就是在理解單句或短文大意基本把握住文章整體時(shí)態(tài)的前提下，行不離句，句不離文，將句子分成若干語(yǔ)段，逐一排除，使錯(cuò)誤縮小到最小范圍。再根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)散性思考，從而快速找到答案。2、發(fā)現(xiàn)有平行結(jié)構(gòu)，就要檢查是否有用詞不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡錯(cuò)誤。如：She was eating her sandwich and drank her

9、 milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行結(jié)構(gòu)是兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法上相同的謂語(yǔ),故應(yīng)把drank改drinking.3、發(fā)現(xiàn)有比較結(jié)構(gòu)，就要檢查是否有形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)，比較的對(duì)象等方面的錯(cuò)誤。如：In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根據(jù)上下文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該句含“asas”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，所以應(yīng)在many前加上as。4、發(fā)現(xiàn)有轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、對(duì)比等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，就要檢查是否有行文邏輯方面的錯(cuò)誤。如：His company publishes books and he buys books all over

10、 the world .按行文邏輯，應(yīng)把buys 改sells.又如：I like singing ,my brother likes dancing .英語(yǔ)中兩個(gè)分句之間不能僅僅用逗號(hào)，而要用合適的連詞連接。故以上兩個(gè)分句之間要加上連詞while 表示對(duì)比。5、發(fā)現(xiàn)句子有多重結(jié)構(gòu)，就要檢查是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、連詞或成分短缺等錯(cuò)誤。如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .該句犯了連詞重復(fù)使用的錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉immediately.6、發(fā)現(xiàn)有特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)，就要檢查是否有疑問(wèn)詞使用不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。如：-How many was the

11、price of your car ?-I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.英語(yǔ)中問(wèn)價(jià)格時(shí)，可用what price 或how much 提問(wèn)?；卮饡r(shí)常用high price low price .所以應(yīng)把句子中的How many 改為What ,把答句中cheap 改為low.7、發(fā)現(xiàn)有名詞和代詞時(shí)，就要檢查是否有數(shù)、所有格或指代不一致的錯(cuò)誤。如：Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports .去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指。8、發(fā)現(xiàn)有

12、固定短語(yǔ)時(shí)，就要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞是否使用錯(cuò)誤。如：Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sight of (看見(jiàn))是固定詞組，所以要去掉a.9、發(fā)現(xiàn)并列主語(yǔ)、從句、不定代詞、集合名詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等作主語(yǔ)，together with, as well as 等引導(dǎo)的成份修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，就要檢查是否有主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。如：Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of

13、fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主語(yǔ)也是playing football,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)，故give應(yīng)改為gives .10、發(fā)現(xiàn)有特殊動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，就要檢查其特殊用法是否正確。如：He made me to post a letter for him .英語(yǔ)中的感官動(dòng)詞see; look at ;watch ; notice; observe ; hear; listen to 等，使役動(dòng)詞let ;make ; have 等后面所跟的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，如果由不定式的短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式須省去to.故應(yīng)去掉句中的to.11、發(fā)現(xiàn)有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

14、詞作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)時(shí)，就要檢查是否有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致的錯(cuò)誤。如；The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .該句型中不定式to carry 邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)就是句子中的主語(yǔ)，所以句中的it是多余，應(yīng)去掉。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：（1）My father bought for me a new bike so I can go to 76. school by bike soon. Now I am trying to learn to 77. ride. Last week I began to learn it from my fath

15、er. 78. It was not easy at the first. I had a lot of falls, 79. but I never stops trying. Yesterday my father asked 80. me to go out with him on bike. The streets was busy. 81. It was full of car and people. I felt afraid and 82. was very carefully the whole time. At last I got 83. home. I felt very

16、 tiring. My father seemed to be 84. very pleased. He said, "You are done very well, boy." 85. (2) Ken was having a serious back trouble. He was in the 76. hospital. The doctor talked to Eva, Ken's wife, about her 77. condition. When she asked what serious her husband's 78. back tro

17、uble was, and the doctor said that Ken should 79. have complete bed rest. This meant that he had to lie 80. down all the time in 2 or 3 weeks after he could 81. go home. He had to stay bed for about 10 days. After 82. that, he could only get up twice a day for 10 minute. 83. Finally he could do some

18、 easy exercises. When he could 84. walk round for an hour, he was able leave the hospital. 85. (3) Joe was late to school this morning. He looked a 76. little tiring when he met his maths teacher Miss Hunt. 77. He apologized her for being late. Miss Hunt asked 78. him if there was something wrong wi

19、th him. The 79. boy said he was OK, but he did not have much more 80. sleep last night. He went to a football game and 81. took some pictures. After they got home, he was busy 82. developing them. He stayed till midnight. Miss Hunt 83. told him to get more sleep in night. Joe promised 84. don't

20、to do that again. Then he showed Miss Hunt 85. his pictures.(4)Do you think this would be fun to remember just what 76. you did in a certain day? One way to remember 77. each day is to write about them in a diary. Many 78. people write in their diary each day. They write 79. about how they did, what

21、 they ate, who they saw and 80. how they felt during that day. Most people feel it 81. very private about what they write. They don't want 82. someone else to read their diaries. Long ago many 83. people write in diaries, too. Some of these old diaries 84. have found. They are famous because we

22、can learn 85. about life long ago.(5)There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. 76. A good memory is a help, and it is not enough 77. only memorise rules from a grammar book. It is 78. not many use learning by heart long lists of words 79. and their meanings, study the dictionary and so o

23、n. 80. We must learn by using the language. Practice is 81. important. We must practise speaking it and writing the 82. language much as we can. We learn to swim by getting 83. into the water and swim. And we learn to speak 84. English by speaking it and don't by being told about. 85. (6)Kites i

24、nvented in China 200 years ago. The earlier 76. kites were made of wood, that were expensive. Kite 77. flying began to spread among ordinary peoples only 78. after paper appeared and then kite making cost little. 79. Weifang City is the birth place of the kites. Now 80. kite flying is more and more

25、popular here. Every spring 81. people all over the world come to take part in the 82. International Kite Festival. We will see many beautiful 83. kites flying in the sky. I believe you'll all enjoy yourself 84. here. I hope you will go to the Festival every year. 85. (7)Anna Pavlova died as earl

26、y as in 1931, so her name still 76. He is very clever, so he never speaks. He can work 77. 24 hours and never be tiring. He is one metre tall 78. with a face like a TV screen. He has no arms and legs 79 although he has a lot of buttons. Doctors often need 80. ask his patients about their health in t

27、he past. But 81. busy doctors can only spend a few more minutes with 82. each patient. Therefore, the new machine can ask a 83. patient for an hour if necessary. So when the doctor 84. meets his patient he already has a lot of reformations. 85. (8)Dear friend, I am afraid you must think I have been

28、forgotten 76. you, for I haven't written to you for so a long time. 77. My only excuse is whether I have been very busy 78. prepared for the final exams. I remember that you've 79. asked me what I mean to do when I leave school. Well, 80. that depends a good deal of on what plans my uncle 81

29、. has for me. But I'd like best to be a engineer in the 82. future. So I shall try to persuade my uncle send me 83. into a college. And I am afraid he may want me to go 84. into business at once and begin to earn my own life. 85. With best wishes. Yours truly, M. H. Liu(9)There are some things y

30、ou should not to do in the 76. United States. Don't tell truth when people ask, "How 77. are you?" They only expect the answer to be "Fine". 78. Never ask people their age, especially woman! Every- 79. body here want to be young. Don't tell heavy people 80. they are fat.

31、Tell them they are lost weight. No one 81. wants to be fat here. Don't be late towards appoint- 82. ments ! When someone says 6 o'clock, being 83. sure to be here by 6. The American people respect 84. for time and expect everyone to be "on time". 85. (10)Today many countries are ma

32、king rule to fight 76. pollution. Factories must now clean away their 77. water before it is throwing away. They mustn't 78. blow dirty smoke into the air. Besides above, we 79. need do many other things. We can put waste things 80. in the dust bins and don't throw them on the ground. 81. We

33、 can go to work by bus or with our friends by 82. a same car. If there are fewer people driving, 83. there will have less pollution. Rules are not 84. enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 85. (11)The Americans think a great deal of about time. 76. They love time because time bring them

34、 money, 77. comforts and progress. In America time is money. 78. Time is knowledge. Time is anything. A working 79. American has to work hard for 8 hours a day and 40 80. hours in a week. This is the working time. In his 81. spare times, he also works hard for more money. 82. Even Saturday and Sunda

35、y are filled activities. In 83. the street you can hardly see a man he walks slowly. 84. They walk very faster. In fact they are running. 85. (12)In New York there are some neighborhoods are 76. full of people from same country. For example, 77. in the southern part of the city has New York's 78

36、. Chinatown. New Yorkers from all part of the 79. city like to go here. They enjoy shopping at the 80. Chinese stores and eat at the Chinese restaurants. 81. But most of the people live in Chinatown are 82. Chinese. The shop signs are all writing in Chinese. 83. Everyone in the shops speaks Chinese.

37、 This is one 84. of the crowding and colorful neighborhoods in 85. the city.(13)You can see a computer doctor at hospital near London. 76. He is very clever, so he never speaks. He call work 77. 24 hours and never be tiring. He is one metre tall 78. with a face like a TV screen. He has no arms and l

38、egs 79. although he has a lot of buttons. Doctors often need 80. ask his patients about their health in the past. But 81. busy doctors can only spend a few more minutes with 82. each patient. Therefore, the new machine can ask a 83. patient for an hour if necessary. So when the doctor 84. meets his

39、patient he already has a lot of informations . 85. (14)Giotto and his father lived in a small farm in 76. Italy. Every day Giotto sent to watch their sheep in 77. the hills. But Giotto loved to draw. He had neither 78. pencil or paper, but as be sat in the warm sunshine 79. watched the sheep, he dre

40、w pictures in the sand with 80. a stick. Sometimes he covered stones with drawing of 81. things he saw them about him. Before he was very old, 82. Giotto had a chance to study drawing and painted 83. with a great painter. He worked very hard before many 84. years had passed he could draw so well as

41、his master. 85. (15)Today we visited to a farm. Early in the morning 76. we met at the school gate and went there together by 77. our school bus. The farm workers there gave us warm 78. welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around' 79. him. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables 80. growing well. At noon we enjoyed a picnic under the 81. sunshine. After a short rest, we had great funs singing 82. and dancing, telling jokes or stories. Two of them even 83. :>laved