2019中考英語(yǔ)完形填空選練(1)及答案

1、2019 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空選練（1）及答案所有練習(xí)題，字體大小統(tǒng)一為五號(hào)，行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。*Passage 1（2019 選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Young people are often un happy whe n they are with their pare nts. They say that their pare ntsdont un dersta nd them. They ofte n think their pare nts are too strict _ 1_ them.Parents often find _ 2_ diff

2、icult to win their childrens trust and they seem to _3_ how they themselves felt whe n they were young. For example, young people like todo things without much _4_ . Its one of their ways to show that they grow upand they can _5_any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Mostof them pla

3、 n things ahead and dont like their pla ns to be cha nged. So whe n you want your parents tolet you do _6_ , you will have better success if you ask before youreally start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music theyenjoy and something _7_ . But they don

4、t mean to cause anytrouble. They just feel that _8_ this way they can be cut off from the oldpeoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their pare nts dont like theirmusic or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes in stead of goingout wi

5、th their pare nts, they just want to stay at home _9_ and do whatthey like. If you pla n to do someth ing, youd better win your pare nts over and get them toun dersta nd you.10， your parents will certainly let you do what you wantto do.1. A. onB. withC. in2. A. itB. thisC. thatB.3. A. forgetsremembe

6、rC. forget4. A. thi nkingB. speak ingC. readi ng5. A. knowB. findC. solve6. A. an ythi ngB. nothingC. someth ing7. A. elseB. moreC. old【解析】【分析】本文講述了年輕人在和父母待在一起時(shí)會(huì)感到不舒服，他們以為父母對(duì) 他們要求嚴(yán)格， 不理解他們， 父母也認(rèn)為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難的代溝問(wèn)題。 面對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn) 題，作者從幾個(gè)角度給出了建議， 比如，年輕人應(yīng)該在做事之前多請(qǐng)教一下將會(huì)擁有更多成功， 如果年輕人計(jì)劃做一些事情， 最好先讓父母理解自己， 搞好溝通， 父母一定

7、會(huì)支持年輕人的行 為的。（ 1）句意：他們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們的父母對(duì)他們要求很?chē)?yán)格。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配：bestrict with,對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格。故答案為：B. （2）句意：父母也認(rèn)為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難，他們似乎忘記了當(dāng)他們小時(shí)候自己的親身感受。 根據(jù)固定句型： find it difficult to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做 某事是困難的。故答案為： A.（ 3）父母也認(rèn)為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難,他們似乎忘記了當(dāng)他們小時(shí)候自己的親身感受。根據(jù)并列句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，結(jié)合often 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，可知此處forget 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為：C.（ 4）句意：例如，年

8、輕人喜歡不經(jīng)過(guò)太多思考的做事。 根據(jù)句意， 結(jié)合下文建議： you will have better success if you ask before youreally start doing it. 建議年輕人應(yīng)該在做事之前多請(qǐng)教一下將會(huì)擁有更多成功，可知年輕人 做事欠缺思考。故答案為：A.（ 5）句意：向別人展示他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，并且可以解決任何難題是他們的方式之一。根據(jù)固定搭配：solve the problems,解決問(wèn)題。故答案為：C. （ 6）句意：所以，當(dāng)你想要讓父母讓你做一些事情時(shí)， 如果你征詢(xún)一下他們的意見(jiàn)， 你將會(huì)擁有更多的成功。 根據(jù)句9. A. sadlyB. alon

9、eC. lonely10. A. HoweverB. OrC. If so【答案】( 1) B；( 2) A ； ( 3) C；( 4)A ；( 5) C；( 6) C；( 7) A ； ( 8) C；( 9)B ；( 10) C；【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)，議論文8. A. byB. overC. in意，結(jié)合不定代詞的使用方法：肯定句中使用 something ， anything 使用在否定句和疑 問(wèn)句中。故答案為：C.（7）句意：年輕人很容易因?yàn)樗麄兇┑囊路?，喜歡的音樂(lè)和一些別的事情而惹惱他們的父母。根據(jù)固定搭配：something else, else 是個(gè)副詞，與不定代詞或副詞（以-one

10、,-body,-thing,-where 結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示 另外”其它的意思，用于這些詞后面。故答 案為：A.（ 8）句意：他們只是覺(jué)得，以這種方式他們可以和老人們的世界切斷開(kāi)來(lái)他們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造自己的新的文化.根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定短語(yǔ)：in this way,通過(guò)這種方式，使用這種方法。故 答案為：C.（ 9）句意：有時(shí)他們根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想獨(dú)自待在家里，做自己喜 歡的事情。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合上下文，既然不喜歡和父母出去，那么在家里應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自一人。故 答案為：B.（ 10）句意：如果那樣，你父母一定會(huì)讓你做你自己喜歡的事情的。根據(jù)句意，結(jié) 合語(yǔ)境，可知作者建議年輕人應(yīng)該和父母真誠(chéng)相對(duì)，把自

11、己的想法告訴父母，這是和父母建立良好溝通關(guān)系的方法。故答案為：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】it 做形式賓語(yǔ)是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)，需要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練，在使用中習(xí)得語(yǔ)言。完形填空屬于一套試卷中難度較大的題型，既考查閱讀，詞匯，短語(yǔ)，又考查語(yǔ)法和上下文，需要注意積累詞匯短語(yǔ)和對(duì)詞匯靈敏的反應(yīng)速度。同時(shí)，完形填空中上下文是一個(gè)亦難亦易的題目，需要耐心閱讀文章，捕捉到字里行間的潛藏信息，就會(huì)柳暗花明。例如第 9 題需要注意推理，第 7 題 else 需要放在疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞后面。Passage 2（2017,安徽）Bike - sharing is a new choice for short journeys in

12、 cities. It is good to the _1_ development of thebig cities.A 2 by a compa ny found that shared bikes started the n ati ons _3_ for bikes aga in.Now more and more Chin ese people are _4_ bikes in stead of cars to make short journ eys in cities.An engin eer of that compa ny says that since the 5 of s

13、hared bikes, people have made fewer tripsby car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, butalso among people over sixty.At weeke nds, the nu mber of the riders in Shen zhe n reaches theweekdays, the nu mber of people who use shared bikes to travel

14、 to work is_8_ in Shan ghai.It is said that bike - sharing will help_9_ the cities environment. It not only helps solve thetraffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if morepeople choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums（體育場(chǎng)）wil

15、l be saved.1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. pla n C. report D. suggesti on3. A. search B. worry C. preparatio n D. love4. A. choos ing B. push ing C. repairi ngD. lock ing5. A. end B. startC. con trolD. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. oldD. young7. A. top B. sideC. cornerD. li ne8

16、. A. coming overB. putt ing off C. going up D. givi ng away9. A. discover B. separate C. experie nee D. improve10. A. air B. time C. space D. money1 10、BCDABDACDC*Passage 3（2019 選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。During these years fashi on is more and more popular. Many youngstude nts _1_ going after fas

17、hi on. Girls like to wear short skirts or color theirhair, and _2_like to wear long hair. Some of _3_ try to bemore orig inal so that they can _4_ others atte nti on（ 注意）.However, ano ther group of stude nts _ 5_ pay much atte nti on to fashi on.They like to go their own _6_ They don t wear the clot

18、hes in style. They wearwhat they really like.Stude nts going after fashi on sometimes _ 7_look really great, butsometimes may be_8_ As for me, I thi nk it is crazy _9_ afterfashi on. Every one has his own style. Why do we go after fashi on and fin ally make people7 of all cities. Oneverywhere look t

19、he same? I think we should find things that _ 10_ ourselves,so we will be ourselves.1. A. enjoyB. wantC. practiceD. finish2. A. menB. wome nC. childre nD. boys3. A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. A. findB. getC. sendD. compare5. A. oftenB. dontC. noD. always6. A. questi onsB. problemsC. thoughtsD. w

20、ays7. A. mayB. mustC. needD. should8. A. upsetB. terribleC. illD. origi nal9. A. goB. to goC.and goD. to going10. A. likeB. surpriseC. fitD. i nclude【答案】(1)A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；(6)D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類(lèi)，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了如今時(shí)尚變得越來(lái)越流行，許多年輕的學(xué)生都喜歡追求時(shí)尚，但是作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合我們自己的事情。都喜歡追求時(shí)尚。故

21、選 A長(zhǎng)發(fā)。故選 D的一些更加創(chuàng)新。故選 A（4） A find 發(fā)現(xiàn) B get 獲得 C send 發(fā)送 D compare 比較根據(jù)句意：這樣他們就能得到過(guò)多的關(guān)注時(shí)尚。故選 B(1)A enjoy 喜愛(ài)B want 想要 C practice 練習(xí)D finish 完成根據(jù)句意：許多年輕學(xué)生(2) A men 男人 B women 女人CchildreD boys 男孩 根據(jù)句意：男孩子喜歡戴(3) Athem他C theirs 他們的D they 他們，主格 根據(jù)句意：他們中（5） A often 經(jīng)常 B don 不能 C no 不 D always 總是 根據(jù)句意：然而，另一組學(xué)

22、生沒(méi)有（6）A questions 問(wèn)題 B problems 問(wèn)題 C thoughts 想法 D ways 風(fēng)格 根據(jù)句意：他們喜歡 走自己的風(fēng)格。故選 D（7）A may 可能 B must 必須 C need 需要 D should 應(yīng)該根據(jù)句意：學(xué)生們追求時(shí)尚有時(shí)候可能看起來(lái)很好。故選A（8）A upset 心煩的 B terrible 糟糕的 C ill 生病的 D original 新穎的 根據(jù)句意：但是有時(shí) 候可能很糟糕。故選 B（9） 根據(jù)句意：對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，追求時(shí)尚是瘋狂的。it is crazy to do 做某事是瘋狂的 故選 B（10）A like 喜歡 B surpr

23、ise 驚奇 C fit 合適 D include 包括根據(jù)句意：作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該找到適合自己的事情。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本片文章結(jié)構(gòu)不難，文章大多是以短句構(gòu)成。對(duì)于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不會(huì)很難。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚作者主要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能判斷出相對(duì)應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。Passage 4（2017,河北）One thor n（ 刺） of experie nee is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In mo

24、st things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time totime. When he could not have what he wan ted, he would _1_ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him,and he could not _2_ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the _3_ . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowersw

25、ere start ing to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A _4- was on his face. He wished to do as he他人的注意。get othersa 得到他人的關(guān)注。故選 Bwas told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“ Now you must be tired and _5 ,” said his mother. “ Have a good rest here and eat somecookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you. ” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he sawhis mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph _6_ it.“ No, my dear, ” said his mother. “ See how many thorns it has. You must not tou