春八級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nitSectionA課文講義

1、Unit 4 Why dontyou talk to your parents?Section A1. Why dontyou talkto your parents?你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀?？【解讀】 Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth?為什么不 .呢？【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How aboutdoing sth?.怎么樣？(2)Why dontyou do sth?= Why notdo sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Let sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I

2、 dosth?我們做好嗎？(5)had betterdo/not do sth 最好做 /不做某事(6) Will/Would you pleasedosth 請(qǐng)你做 好嗎？(7) Would you like to dosth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you minddoingsth？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ Thats a good idea好.主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to是的 / 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你

3、的看法 No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dontthink so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant對(duì)不起，我不能 I d love to, but Im afraid 我愿意，但恐怕【 2013天津 4】35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? _.A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Soun

4、ds great【 2013廣東廣州 4】 25.I feel really tired. _A. Lucky you!B. You d better work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest?【 2013四川涼山 3】 37. It s a nice day, isnt it?Yes. _ going hiking and relax ourselves?A. Why notB. Why don tC. What about【 2013湖南益陽(yáng)】 You look too tired. Why not _ a r

5、est?A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having 2. I have to study too muchsoI dontget enough sleep.我要學(xué)的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解讀 1】 (1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞許多too many people1 / 8(2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞許多too much homework(3)much too +形容詞太much too cold【 2013山東德州 1】 What s the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I hav

6、e eaten _ tonight.A. too much B. too many C. much too 【解讀 2】 so conj. 因此(表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用）【 2013浙江舟山、嘉興 1】18. The shops were closed_I didn't get anymilk.A. soB. asC. orD. but3. My parents dontallow me to hang outwith my friends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛?！窘庾x】 allow sb. to do sth允.許某人做某事【拓

7、展】 allowv 允許allow doing sth允許做某事They dontallow smoking.allow sb. to do sth允許某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth被允許做某事 We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk. The boy should be allowed_(play) after supper. We wontallow _in the cin

8、ema .But you are allowed _in the restroom.(smoke) Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.【 2013遼寧鞍山 3】 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. It's not_.A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded 【拓展】 allow 與 let 的辨析：allow 指“允許”，表示“默許，聽(tīng)任，不加阻止”，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。Let

9、 指“讓”， let sb do sth讓某人做某事，語(yǔ)意較弱，多用于口語(yǔ)中， let 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4. Whats wrong?怎么啦？【解讀】 What s wrong( with sb./ sth)（某人 /物） 怎么了？【 2013四川南充】 Mum , I m not feeling well. Oh, dear! _.A. Whats wrongB. Not at allC. All right.5. Im really tried because I studieduntil midnight last night.我真的很累，因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩弦恢睂W(xué)習(xí)到半夜?！窘庾x】 unt

10、il 直到 .時(shí)【 2013山東臨沂 2】 23. Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comestrue.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though【 2013山東青島 3】 13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat themover and over again _ you are comfortable with them.2 / 8A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. while【 2013浙江麗水 3】 18. Hey,

11、 man. You can t cross the street now. You have towait _the traffic turns green. Oh, sorry and thank you.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while6. Why dontyou go to sleepearlier this evening?今天晚上你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)呢？【解讀】 go to sleep去睡覺(jué) (強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著”這一動(dòng)作）7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起來(lái)很傷心?！窘庾x】 look 看起來(lái) （系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作賓語(yǔ)）【 2012江蘇

12、蘇州 3】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜歡） what _ nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes【拓展】：系動(dòng)詞：后跟adj. 作表語(yǔ)一是：（ be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet保持安靜二保持： stay/keep（表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)）stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康三變化： become/get/turn （表示狀態(tài)變化）五起來(lái)： sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感覺(jué)）()Jack usu

13、ally gets _ when he speaks in public.A. happilyB. excitingC. worriedD. tired() Tomsfather looks very _. But he is very kind.A. seriouslyB. seriousC. friendly8. You _ call him up.你_ 給他打電話?！窘庾x】 call up (v + adv)call on拜訪；號(hào)召I(mǎi) call up my parents every Sunday.9.Well, I found my sister looking throughmy t

14、hings yesterday.哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西?！窘庾x 1】 find sb. doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in class.類(lèi)似動(dòng)詞： hear，watch, see, feel【貴州安順】 When I went into the room, I found _ in bed.A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying 【解讀 2】 look through 瀏覽【拓展】與 look 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：look for 尋找

15、 look after=take care of照看look like 看起來(lái)像 look the same看起來(lái)一樣look over檢查 ,復(fù)習(xí) look through溫習(xí) ,檢查look out小心 ,從里向外看 look up 向上看 ,查單詞look around環(huán)視 look forward to 期望【 2013四川瀘州】 9. Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for HongKong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through【 2013湖北十堰】 30. Here is

16、 the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.3 / 8A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD.lookafter10. Yes, but Im still angry withher. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的氣?！窘庾x】 be angry with sb.生某人的氣【拓展】 angry adj.生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣地(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb對(duì).某人生氣【 with 后接人】(2)be angry at/about st

17、h對(duì)某事感到生氣【 at 后接事】(3)be angry to do sth做某事感到生氣【記】 My father was very _(對(duì) 生氣 )his computer.He hit the computer _(angry)() Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didntfinish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _me.A. angry withB. friendly toC. proud of() I was very angry _ myself _ making such a stupid

18、 mistake.A. at。 atB. with。 forC. at。 withD. with。 at【 2013棗莊】 88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one wasat home, and Mom and Dad hadn tleft me a note. This made me_.A. surprisedB. happyC. angryD. excited【 2013吉林 3】103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas

19、bed. But she wasnt_at all.A. excitedB. happyC. angry11.Althoughshes wrong, Its not a big deal.盡管她錯(cuò)了，但也不是什么大錯(cuò)。【解讀 1】 although= though盡管 , 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！咀ⅰ?though / although不能與 but 連用【 2012曲靖中考】 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment,he stillworks hard.A. AndB. AlthoughC. ButD. Before【 20

20、13福建福州 3】 41. The boy can speak both English and Japanese_ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy!A. ifB. becauseC. although【 2013浙江寧波 3】 32. Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _ others are breaking the rule.A. if B. unless C. although D. because【拓展】 although/however辨析 alth

21、oughconj，“雖然；即使；縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，但身體還很健壯。 however adv，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。4 / 8It sraining hard, However, I think we should go out.雨下的很大。盡管如此，我認(rèn)為我們還應(yīng)該出去?！窘庾x 2】 It s not a big deal.沒(méi)什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語(yǔ)中）You left

22、 your homework at home.你把作業(yè)忘在家里了?！窘庾x】 leave v 遺忘，留下leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下【 2012山東濟(jì)寧】 22. Sorry, Mr. Green. I have _ my homework at home. Never mind. But don't forget next time.A. putB. keptC. leftD. remained12. Hope things work out.希望事情順利解決?！窘庾x 1】 hope v 希望hope t

23、o do sthI hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 從句 （表示希望）I hope that youll be better soonwish v 希望wish to do sthI wish to visit Guilin.wish sb.to do sth希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 從句表示愿望，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣I wish I were you.【解讀 2】 work out 解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly 等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。work out計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等）The ma

24、th problem is too difficult for me to work out制定出（計(jì)劃等）I have worked out a new way of doing it.解決；找出 的答案The government has many problems to work out.【 2013 四川遂寧 3 】 30. The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work

25、outC. look through13.My problem is I cantget on withmy favorite.我的問(wèn)題是我不能和我的家人和睦相處。【解讀】 get on with sb.和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好=get along withget on well/ badly with相處的好 /壞【 2013山西 1】26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommatejust because of small things in daily life. It is important for stu

26、dents to learn how to _ each other.A. get on withB. come over toC. stay away from【 2013湖北十堰】 32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends5 / 8with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off14.When they argue, it s like a big, black cloud han

27、ging over our home.當(dāng)他們爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)候，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家?！窘庾x 1】 argue 爭(zhēng)吵argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with sb與.某人辯論 argue with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵argue with sb. about sth為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵argue about sth爭(zhēng)論某事argue against爭(zhēng)辯；反對(duì) He argued against the plan【2013 遼寧錦州】 11. He looks unhappy today.Lets .A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look

28、 him afterD. argue with him【解讀 2】 hang over 掛在 .之上； 懸浮在 .之上hang out 閑逛；常去某處He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.hang on to緊緊抓住Youd better hang on to me in the crowd.hang up 掛電話；懸掛After she finished her conversation,she hung up.15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice tome.【解讀】 e

29、lder adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的His elder brother is ill.elder用來(lái)表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，常用作定語(yǔ)older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語(yǔ)，是old 的比較級(jí)形式。【記】 My _brother is 7 yearsolder than my younger sister.【 2013南京 2】I m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ ,for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger

30、 【解讀 2】 be nice to sb.對(duì)某人友好be friendly to sb.be good to sb.16.He always refusesto let me watch my favorite TV show.他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。【解讀】 refuse=say no tov 拒絕refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.()He refused when I asked him for help.A.said yes B.said no C.said hello

31、【 2013浙江寧波】 74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _(拒絕 ).17.Insteadhe watches whatever he wantsuntil late at night.6 / 8相反，他卻想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。【解讀 1】 instead代替，反而，替(1) instead 副詞，代替， 常放在句首或句尾 ,表示前面的事情沒(méi)做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead李.病了，所以我去了。(2) instead of +n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中instea

32、d of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn tcall him. She wrote to him instead.她沒(méi)有給他打電話，而是給他寫(xiě)了封信。( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _rich food.A. insteadB. instead ofC. because ofD. because【 2011 江蘇徐州4】 14. Weve got no

33、coffee. Lets have tea _.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead【 2013 江蘇鹽城】 59.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit_(代替 ) of too much meat.【解讀 2】 whatever = no matter what任何，每一【 2013甘肅蘭州】 _ happens, I wontchange my mind.(無(wú)論什么）18.If your parents are having problems, you shouldoffer to he

34、lp.如果你的父母有問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助?！窘庾x】 offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事【拓展】 offer v 主動(dòng)給予(1) offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb主.動(dòng)提供給某人某物【 2013山東萊蕪 2】 27.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on thecrowded bus.A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 19.Secondly,why dontyou sit down and communicate withyour brother?其次，你為什么不能坐下來(lái)和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解讀 1】 secondly adv第.二；其次【解讀 2】 communicate v交流 communication n交流；溝通 communicate with sb.和某人交流They communicate with each other by QQ.() They cantu