the history of banking in china課件

1、The history of banking in chinaThe Yesterday of BankingIn China 1.The birth of banking system in Ancient China Ming and Qing Dynasties The first bank was established in the Ming DynastyExchange save or borrow currenciesShanxi bank (票號(hào))Rishengchang is located on ancient city of Pingyao in Shanxi,and

2、it is established in the Qing Dynasty.Remittance Depositloan2.The rise of Chinese banking sector (at the end of 19th and early 20th century)l（1）The establishment of foreign banks in China (since1840s(opium war)l（2） The establishment of banks by Chinese (since 1897)（1）The establishment of foreign ban

3、ks in ChinaOriental Banking Corporation is the earliest bank of modern china.It was established in 1845 by British .Hongkong and shanghai banking corporations was established in 1865 by British.(2) The establishment of banks by ChineseThe Imperial Bank of China is the earliest bank ,which is establi

4、shed by Chinese in 1897.The Bank of the Qing Dynasty is the first bank, which is established by the government in 1906.In 1912,it was called, “Bank of China Limited ”. The predecessor of ”the bank of china.”3.Bureaucratic capitalism system (The reign of KMT government)Jiang, Song, Kong, Chen four fa

5、milies, the bureaucratic Capital GroupThe central trust of china The directorate-general of postal remittances and savings banks The central bank The Bank of ChinaThe Bank of Communications The farmers bank of china The central bank was established in 1928.The first CEO is Song ZiwenIssue currency I

6、ssue bondsThe Bank of China was established in 1927.international remittance:Assist the overseas trade Issue foreign bondsThe Bank of Communications was established in 1928.The development of national industryIn 1935, The farmers bank of china was established.The private coffer of JiangThe central t

7、rust of china was established in 1935Manage deposit in trust4.Cashier agencies, financial vassal (1949-1978)The Bank of China (1927)The Bank of Communications China Construction Bank (1954)the Peoples Bank of China (1948)Agricultural Bank of China (1951)5. Reconstruction of state-owned financial sys

8、tem (1978-present)l(1) the independence of Three specialized banks l(2) Transformation of the four major state-owned commercial banksl(3) 13 national joint-stock commercial banksl(4) Urban commercial banks and rural commercial banks(1)the independence of four specialized banks (1979 reform and openi

9、ng-up )the Peoples Bank of China China Construction Bank (1954)Agricultural Bank of China (1951)The Bank of ChinaIndustrial and commercial bank of china (1984)(2)Policy banks transform to Commercial banksIndustrial and commercial bank of china (1984)Agricultural Bank of China (1951)The Bank of ChinaChina Construction Bank