初一英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

1、初一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)一、 如何進(jìn)行人物介紹和能力描述人物介紹包括自我介紹和對(duì)他人進(jìn)行介紹。在進(jìn)行介紹時(shí)，可從姓名、年齡、年級(jí)、班級(jí)、工作、籍貫、愛(ài)好、朋友等多方面進(jìn)行表述，常用的句型有：1. Im . / My name is . / His name is . 我是。/ 我叫。/ 他叫。2. Im / Hes / Shes from. 我/他/她來(lái)自于。3. Im / Hes / Shes years old. 我/他/她歲。4. Im / Hes / Shes Chinese. 我/他/她是中國(guó)人。5. Im / Hes / Shes in . 我/他/她在班。6. I / He / S

2、he can and he / she can . 我 / 他 / 她會(huì). 和。7. I / He /She can , but he / she cant . 我 / 他 / 她會(huì). 但不會(huì)。例一：假設(shè)你有一位來(lái)自美國(guó)的朋友Smith，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹他。 提示：1. 他是第十一中學(xué)的學(xué)生； 2. 他在一年級(jí)六班； 3. 他會(huì)彈鋼琴但不會(huì)踢足球. 4. 他還有一位好朋友叫貝蒂； 5. 我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校上學(xué)。范文：I have a good friend. His name is Smith. He comes from America. Hes a student in No

3、. 11 Middle School. Hes in Class 6, Grade 1. He can play the piano but he cant play football. He has another good friend. Her name is Betty. We are in the same middle school. We all like our school.二、 如何描述物體所在的位置一般描述物體位置可以按空間順序描寫(xiě),運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~說(shuō)清物體的具體位置,常用的句型有:1. This is . 這是。2. There is / are . 有。3. The i

4、s in front of the classroom. 在教室前面。4. The is behind / next to / under the . 在 的后面/ 隔壁/下面。5. Next to the is . 挨著是。6. There are some in my school. 我的學(xué)校有一些。例二：以My bedroom為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，要求語(yǔ)句通順，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)。范文：I have a small bedroom,. Its clean and tidy. There is a big desk on the left of the room. There are some b

5、ooks, a computer on it. And there is a pencil-box and a lamp on it , too. Near the desk, there is a bed. There is a window in the wall. There are two pictures on the wall. I often clean my bedroom.三、 如何描述和介紹家庭情況、職業(yè)可先介紹家庭的總體情況，然后再分別介紹家庭中各個(gè)成員之間的關(guān)系，最后可以發(fā)表一下對(duì)家庭的感受或做適當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)價(jià)。可用以下句型：1 There are people in fam

6、ily. 家有口人。2 They are . 他們是。3 I / He / She have / has got . 我 / 他 / 她有。4 I / He / She havent / hasnt got any . 我 / 他 / 她沒(méi)有。5 This is a big / small family. 這是一個(gè)大/小家庭。6 My / His / Her dad / mum is a . 我/他/她爸爸 / 媽媽是。例三：假設(shè)你有一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友，她叫Betty，她有爸爸、媽媽、爺爺、奶奶、兩個(gè)兄弟和一個(gè)姐姐，他們現(xiàn)在都在中國(guó)，爸爸是醫(yī)生，媽媽是酒店經(jīng)理，兄弟和姐姐是大學(xué)生。范文：I have

7、 got a friend. Her name is Betty. She is an American girl. There are eight people in her family. They are her dad, mum and her grandparents. She has got two brothers and a sister. She hasnt got any uncles or sisters. Now theyre in China. Her dad is a doctor and her mum is a hotel manager. Her brothe

8、rs and sister are students in a university. Its really a big family. They all like China. 四、 如何談?wù)撌澄铩嬃虾鸵蝗杖驼務(wù)撌澄锖惋嬃峡煞譃閮删植浚阂痪植靠梢哉務(wù)撃男┦墙】档氖澄锖惋嬃?，哪些是不健康的食物和飲料；一局部可以談?wù)撓矚g哪些食物和飲料，不喜歡哪些食物和飲料，可用以下句型：1. Weve got some. 我們有一些。2. We havent got any . 我們沒(méi)有。3. Whats your favourite food and drink? 你最喜愛(ài)的食物和飲料是什么？4. My

9、favourite food is . 我最喜愛(ài)的食物是。5. Are they healthy food and drink？ 他們是健康的食物和飲料嗎？6. is healthy food but isnt healthy food. .是健康的食物而不是健康的食物。7. is unhealthy drink. 是不健康的飲料。8. I have for my breakfast / lunch / supper. 我早餐/午餐/晚餐吃。例四：以Healthy Food and Drink為題加上自己的一日三餐，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60詞的短文,要求語(yǔ)句通順, 思路連貫。范文： Healthy F

10、ood and DrinkMeat and fish are healthy food. Rice and bread are healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food but hamburgers and rice cream not healthy food. Milk and water are healthy drinks but Coke isnt a healthy drink. To be healthy, we should eat more healthy food and less unhealthy food.

11、 So I have a glass of milk ,bread and eggs for breakfast. I have lunch at school and I like carrots and tomatoes. I have fish, chicken and vegetables for supper.五、 如何寫(xiě)邀請(qǐng)函在寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容中把你要邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件以及邀請(qǐng)人寫(xiě)清楚，當(dāng)然還要注意邀請(qǐng)函的格式，常用到的句型有：1. Would you like to come to ? 你愿意來(lái)參加嗎？2. Its at. 它在地方舉行。3. Its on. 它在 天。4. Best

12、 wishes! 致以最好的祝愿！例五：假設(shè)你叫琳達(dá)，你要邀請(qǐng)你的朋友麥琪來(lái)參加你的生日派對(duì)，時(shí)間在周五晚上7：30，地點(diǎn)在家里，即人民大街55號(hào)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容給麥琪寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函。范文：From: LindaTo: MaggieHi!Would you like to come to my birthday party? Its at 7:30 on the evening of Friday. Its at my home., No. 55 Renmin Street. I hope you can have a good time here.Best wishes!Linda六如何談?wù)?/p>

13、學(xué)習(xí)日、描寫(xiě)學(xué)校生活談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)日時(shí)要包括學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間安排和課程安排，在各種安排和課程的根底上可以表達(dá)一下自己的看法。在描寫(xiě)學(xué)校生活的過(guò)程中建議要按照一定的時(shí)間順序?qū)?，把每段時(shí)間做什么交代清楚，也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)表一下自己的感受，常用句型有：a) I get up at. 我在點(diǎn)鐘起床。b) My school is near . 我的學(xué)校在附近。c) I go to school at 我在點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。d) School starts at. 在點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始上課。e) We have lessons in the morning / afternoon. 我們?cè)缟?下午上節(jié)課。f) I have breakf

14、ast / lunch / supper at. 我在吃早餐/午餐/晚飯。例六、以My School Day為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60詞的作文。范文：Hi! Im Tina. Im thirteen years old. Im a middle school student. My school is next to my home. I go to school at half past seven and lessons start at eight oclock. I have four lessons in the morning. My favourite lesson is maths

15、. I have lunch in the dining hall at twelve oclock. I like school lunch. Lessons start at half past one in the afternoon. We have three lessons in the afternoon. School is over at five p.m. I do my homework at home in the evening. I often go to bed at about ten. I am so busy but I am happy. 七、如何描寫(xiě)他人

16、在寫(xiě)作的同時(shí)，要注意既然是他人，就會(huì)有行為動(dòng)詞三單形式的變化，還可以從他人的日常行為習(xí)慣和愛(ài)好入手，這樣就可以防止初學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)只會(huì)介紹年齡、性別那幾句簡(jiǎn)單的話，可以做到有話可說(shuō)了。常用的句型有:1. lives in . 住在。2. likes to read books but doesnt like . 喜歡看書(shū)但不喜歡。3. usually goes to on Sunday. 周日通常去。4. often goes to and buys . 經(jīng)常去并且買。5. never wears or . 從來(lái)不穿和。例七：以My friend為題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文。NameF

17、romAgelikedislikeSandyAmerica12SportFoodSportFoodfootballfruittennisEggs, hamburgers范文：I have a good friend. His name is Sandy. He is twelve years old. He comes from America. He lives in Beijing. He can speak Chinese. He likes playing football but he doesnt like tennis. He often watches the football

18、 matches on TV. He likes fruit but he doesnt like eggs and hamburgers. We usually go to the shop and buy some fruit.八、如何描繪動(dòng)物對(duì)動(dòng)物的描繪可以從動(dòng)物的來(lái)源地、居住場(chǎng)所、喜歡吃什么食物及喜歡做什么事情等角度如手。在描繪動(dòng)物的同時(shí)，可以表達(dá)自己對(duì)動(dòng)物的想法。?？捎玫降木湫陀校?. is my favourite animal. 是我最喜歡的動(dòng)物。2. It comes from . 它來(lái)自與。3. It eats . 它吃。4. It lives in the . 它生活在。5

19、. It likes but doesnt like . 它喜歡但不喜歡。例八、根據(jù)英文提示，使用所給的英文詞語(yǔ)，完成下面的一封英文信，要求語(yǔ)言流暢、語(yǔ)法正確。熊貓是我們國(guó)家的國(guó)寶，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所知道的有關(guān)熊貓的一些知識(shí)介紹給你的美國(guó)筆友Jim.( live in China, hometome, wild pandas, watch, in the zoo, Lingling, five years old, bamboo)范文：Dear Jim,Thanks for your last letter. Let me tell you about the panda. It is the treasure of our country. It lives in China. China is its hometown. There are few pandas in the wild. Now we can only watch the panda in the zoo. Lingling, a panda, is five years old. She is beautiful. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely. I hope you can come here to se