專項(xiàng)練習(xí)be動詞

1、be動詞用法歌：我用am,你用are, is連接他，她，它 單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。解析：I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.練習(xí)：一、用 am, is, are 填空1) I a stude nt.2) Youa doctor.3) she from Jinan?4) you America n?5) Hein Class 4, Grade 1.6) Ita car.7) Theycars8)

2、 your mother in China?9)your friends in New York?10) What1her n ame?11) Thesebuses.12) Thoseoran ges.13) Whereher mother?14) How oldyour teacher?15) What classyou in?二、用 am, is, are 填空I. 1a boy. you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack's sister.3. The dogtall a nd fat.4. The man with big eyesa teache

3、r.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Whose dressthis?10. Whose socksthey?II. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhoI?13. The jea nson the desk.14. Herea scarf for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The black glovesor Su Yang.17. T

4、his pair of glovesfor Yang Lin g.18. The two cups of milkfor me.19. Some teain the glass.20. Gao sha n's shirtover there.21. My sister's n ameNan cy.22. Thisnot Wang Fan g's pen cil.23. David and Hele n from En gla nd?24. Therea girl in the room.25. Theresome apples on the tree.26.there

5、any kites in theclassroom?27.there any apple juice in the bottle?28. Theresome bread on theplate.29. Therea boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.30. You, he and Ifrom Chi na.一，答案：二，答案:主謂一致的用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題、主謂一致三原則主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。1. 語法一致原則：指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動

6、詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Tom is a good stude nt.湯姆是個好學(xué)生。They ofte n play football on the playgrou nd.他們經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球。2. 意義一致：指主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。My family are havi ng lunch now.我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。Twenty dollars js too expensive for the book. 這本書 20 美元太貴了。3. 就近一致：指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

7、還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。There is_a pen and some books on the desk.課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。二、主謂一致?？碱}型1. 單數(shù)名詞（代詞），不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The desk is Tom s.這張桌子是湯姆的。Some water_s in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。The students

8、are playing football on the playground.這些學(xué)生正在操場上踢足球。2. ma ny a+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義雖為許多”但謂語要用單數(shù)形式。Many a stude nt has_ been to Sha nghai.許多學(xué)生到過上海。3. more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。More tha n one stude nt has ever bee n to Beiji ng.不止一個學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過北京。4. 表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí)，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如：Two months

9、js a long holiday.兩個月是一個長假。Twenty pounds jsn' t so heavy. 2 0 英鎊并不太重。Ten miles_sn' t a long distanee. 1 0英里并不是一段很長的距離。Five minus four is_one.5 減 4 等于 1。5. 主語是 each/every+單數(shù)名詞 +and（each/every）+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Each boy and each girl has a seat.每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。Every man and every woma n is at work.

10、每個男人和女人都在工作。6. one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。One and a half hours _is_e no ugh.個半小時(shí)足夠了。7. 動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。To see _s_to believe 眼見為實(shí)。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。9. 當(dāng)主語部分含有 with，together with， along with，as well as， besides， except， but， like等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

11、；但“名詞 +as well as+名詞”時(shí)，謂語動詞一般 應(yīng)與第一個名詞一致。Mike with his father has bee n to En gla nd.邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playi ng football邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。The stude nts as well as the teacher were prese nt at the meeti ng.10. 由and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a

12、/the+單數(shù)名詞+an d+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+an d+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個人或物。The writer and teacher is comi ng.那位作家兼教師來了。（作家和教師指同一個人 ）The writer and the teacher are comi ng.作家和老師來了。（作家和老師是兩個人 ）11. people,police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個整體時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個具體成員時(shí)，謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。People here are

13、 very frie ndly.這兒的人很友好。His family isn ' t large.他家的人不多。My family all like watchi ng TV .我們一家人都喜歡看電視。12. 不定代詞 somebody, some one, someth ing, an ybody, anything, everybody, every one,everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，Is every one here today.今天大家至 U齊了嗎？Someth ing is wrong with him.

14、他有毛病。Nobody was in.沒有人在家。13. each, either, n either, an other, the other 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Each of them has an En glish dictio nary.他們每人都有一本英語詞典。Neither an swer is correct.兩個答案都不正確。14. 以一s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics等，No n ews is good n ews.沒有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class在我們

15、班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。15. 由bothand 連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由or, either - or, neither " - nornot onlybailso,notbut 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動詞形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主語，則動詞為單數(shù)形式。Each o

16、f us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very in terest ing.17. 以here, there開關(guān)的句子，若主語在兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一 致There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beaut

17、iful lives forever. 美是永存的。主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1. Either Jane or Steve nwatch ing TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two dayseno ugh for me to finish the work, I n eed a third day.A. isn ' t B. isC. are ' t D. are3. How many less ons do you usually have a day?Six less ons a day. And each of them45 mi nu

18、tes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Lip ing nor Ia basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. Theremany new words in less on on e,It is very easy.A. isB. aren ' t C. isn ' t D. are6. The nu mber of the stude nts in our school1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Mathsmy favourite subject.A.

19、beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogswhe n the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleep ing B. is sleep ing C. was sleep ingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and Joh nthere whe n the meet ing bega n.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not in teresti ng at all,of us wants to go there.

20、A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Janethe secret.A. know B. knows C. have know D. is12. What' s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?Theresome eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were13. This pair of glassesmine.A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucyto the party yesterday.A. i nvitedB. was in vitedC. had in vitedD. were in virted15. Two mon thsquite a long time.Yes, I ' m afraid that he will mislots of his lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were16. I n the city the old.A. take good care ofB. are take n good care ofC. is take n good care