高一(春)-15-Unit Eight(It的用法)

1、 高一(春) 15 教師版源于名校，成就所托Unit Eight MAGAZINESPresentation 1 Word Show1 bonus n (1)意外的收獲，紅包，紅利，獎金 givepay a bonus to sb發(fā)給某人津貼 (2)額外高興的事情 a real bonus一件真正讓人額外高興的事2operate v操作，手術(shù) 常用短語：operate on對進(jìn)行手術(shù)Eg. The doctor operated on the childs eyes a few days ago醫(yī)生幾天前給這個小孩的眼睛動了手術(shù)。3friction摩擦，不和，沖突family friction

2、家庭糾紛(不和) trade friction貿(mào)易沖突 political friction政治沖突4switch v(1)改變，轉(zhuǎn)換，交換egLets switch to Channel 8 and see whats going on讓我們換到8頻道看看在放什么節(jié)目。(2)調(diào)動，調(diào)任egThe young man secretly switched to a different company 這個年輕人悄悄地調(diào)到了一家別的公司。 n開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換器5limited adj有限的limited ability有限的能力 a limited number of places有限的地方a limi

3、ted company(股份)有限公司 My English is limited我的英語不好。6bargainn(1)交易a goodbad bargain賺錢蝕本生意(2)廉價貨egThe price of this book is a bargain price這本書的價格真是太便宜了。 Its really a big bargain，because the price is so low真是便宜貨，因為價格這么低。v討價還價bargain with sbabout the price和某人講價錢7subscribe v訂閱 常用短語：subscribe to訂閱 eg· I

4、n the past years，the man has subscribed to a number of magazines 過去幾年中這個人訂閱了許多雜志。 詞性變化：subscription n e·g· There is no need for you to go to the post office for subscription to the magazine 你不必去郵局訂閱這本雜志。8exotic  g'ztk; eg- adj奇異的，珍奇的，異國風(fēng)情的exotic flowers外國花卉 exotic food異國風(fēng)味 exotic

5、smells奇異的氣味9dazzle v(1)使眼花，使目眩e·g· I cannot see the words because the light is dazzling me我看不見那些字因為燈光使我眼花。(2)使眼花繚亂e·g· He was dazzled by his sudden success突如其來的成功使他感到迷茫。10enclose v附寄，隨函封入egI enclose here with a cheque for 200 yuan我隨函寄上200元錢的支票。11satisfy v使?jié)M意(1)be satisfied with對感

6、到滿意egAre you satisfied with what you have done? 你對你所做的滿意嗎?(2)satisfy sb使某人滿意egThis shop assistant did her best to satisfy the customers 這個店員盡力使顧客們滿意。12refund v退款，歸還egIf the shoes do not wear well，the shop will refund your money 如果鞋子不好穿，商店會退款給你。 If you are not satisfied with it，money will be refunded

7、 如果你對它不滿意，可以退款給你。refund sbsth歸還償還某人某物egThey refunded US our money他們把錢償還給我們了。13locate確定的位置，探明，找到 egI dont know the place，so I need a map to locate it on我不認(rèn)識這個地方，所以需要在地圖上找一下。We are unable to locate him我們找不到他。常用短語：be located(in)位于，坐落于egThe park is located in the eastern part of the city這家公園位于城市的東部。14ri

8、diculous adj荒謬的，荒唐的，可笑的egIt is ridiculous to play tennis with a basketball用籃球當(dāng)網(wǎng)球打真是荒謬。It is ridiculous that he should believe in the fortune tellers他相信算命真是荒唐。The fat old woman looked ridiculous in her tight pink trousers這個胖婦人穿著粉紅緊身的褲子看上去很可笑。Presentation 2 Phrase Show一、重點(diǎn)詞組詳解1. a programme of interes

9、t令人感興趣的節(jié)目 nothing of interest沒什么令人感興趣的事 a discovery of great importance一項極具重要性的發(fā)現(xiàn)2. soap drama=soap opera肥皂劇；連續(xù)劇3. argue overabouton sthwith sb為某事同某人爭吵爭辯辯論 =argue with sboveraboutonegIm tired of arguing over the matter with him我已厭煩跟他爭吵。Lets argue over whether it is safe to go swimming in such bad we

10、ather讓我們討論一下這種壞天氣去游泳是否安全。 4. (1)be proud to do sth為做某事而感到驕傲egShe was proud to be invited to speak at the meeting 她為能被邀請在會上發(fā)言而感到驕傲。(2)be proud of為感到自豪，驕傲egThe parents are proud of their son，who studies well 他父母親為他感到自豪，因為他學(xué)習(xí)很好。5. half the price半價 half the story一半故事6. in addition(to)除了之外還有=besides和exce

11、pt的合體e·g· In addition to the prize，the winners will get a nice gift 除了獲得這個獎之外，獲勝者還將得到一份很好的禮物。 In addition to mastering English，he is good at maths 他除了精通英語外還擅長數(shù)學(xué)。7、(have sth)at ones fingertips近在手邊，隨時可供應(yīng)用；對···極其了解，對了如指掌e·g· With the help of the Internet，you can have

12、news at your fingertips 有了因特網(wǎng)的幫助你可以對新聞極其了解。The tourist guide has all the tourist attractions in Shanghai at his fingertips這位導(dǎo)游對上海的名勝了如指掌。8、be sure to do一定，務(wù)必(做到)=make sure thategBe sure to come here on schedule請一定準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)來。 9、money order匯票，匯款單fill in the money order填寫匯款單10、in disbelief懷疑地eg“Is that true?”

13、 cried Mary in disbelief“是真的嗎?”瑪麗懷疑地叫道。11、compete against 和競賽compete for 為比賽compete with 和競爭二、其他詞組遙控板remote control大眾電子媒體the popular electronic media安樂椅easy chair世界地圖冊world atlas那樣的話in that case國際國內(nèi)的即時消息the current news at home and abroad喜歡care for影響/左右觀點(diǎn)shape opinions滿足，迎合需要cater for/ to以營利為主導(dǎo)的組織pr

14、ofit-oriented organizations受過良好教育的 well-educated易使用的小建議handy tips/ hints公眾the general public最新/過期出版物the latest/ a back issue僅舉數(shù)例to name just a few新聞發(fā)布會a press conferencePresentation 3 Text ShowMainText：An added bonusAnne and Joe King sat back in their easy chairs, watching television in their cozy l

15、iving-room. Anne used the remote control to find a programme of interest.“Why dont we watch The Family Friction(摩擦)?” said Anne.“I hate watching soap dramas,” said Joe. “Especially this one where couples argue over money.”“Okay,” said Anne, as she switched to Channel 12.“And now,” said a good-lookin

16、g announcer on the TV screen, “Round-the-World(環(huán)球), the magazine of the world, is proud to announce its limited offer. For the bargain price of $10, half the newsstand price, you can subscribe to one year, twelve issues, of Round-the-World. Imagine reading unusual stories with colour photos that wil

17、l surprise you. And as an added bonus, if you subscribe before midnight, June 1st, we will offer, without extra cost, our World Atlas(地圖). Remember, this is a limited offer. This atlas cannot be bought in stores. There are maps of every chief tourist attraction in the world, in addition to the metro

18、polises and capitals of the countries. Wont it be great to have the world at your fingertips! To get this amazing offer, write to Round-the-World Bonus, Box 666, Reno, Nevada(內(nèi)華達(dá)州) 87870. Be sure to enclose your cheque or money order for $10. if not completely satisfied, you may keep the atlas and c

19、ancel your subscription. In that case, you can get your money back.”“That sounds amusing,” said Anne. “In fact, it would be really handy to have an atlas, particularly when I need to locate places I plan to visit or read about in the news.”They sent a letter of subscription and two weeks later a sma

20、ll package arrived in the mail. They got the atlas.“Is this our atlas?” said Joe in disbelief. “It looks like a big postage stamp.”“It looked tremendous on television,” said Anne.“Itll be impossible to find anything in such an atlas,” said Joe. “To find anything, well need a microscope.”Additional T

21、ext: The history of magazinesIt was during the mid-nineteenth century that the magazine developed into the main source of popular entertainment for the general public. Instead of speaking mainly to the well-educated upper classes as in the past, the illustrated magazine addressed the general public.

22、The first magazine that was born in 1665 in France was a dry and dull publication. Most publishers did not realize the significance of visuals as tools to educate, shape opinions and entertain. Nor did they know the importance of selling as many copies of their magazines as possible.It was not until

23、 the early decades of the 20th century that the magazine industry started to flourish. The main centres of the magazine industry were in America, France, Germany, and Great Britain. Many fancy and unique publications were produced there. Some publishers, such as William R. Hearst, built empires: he

24、employed no fewer than 31,000 people by 1935. Hearst published more than nine magazines and two dozen newspapers in the first half of the century.The atmosphere of the 20th century was good for the growth of fashion and womens magazines. Among them, Ladies Home Journal(婦女家庭) and Vogue(時尚) in America

25、 were the most popular.In America, the biggest impact on the magazine industry in the 1930s was the publication of Life(生活) magazine. Its concept of instant news through pictures meant that magazines could compete with the popular electronic media.After World War , the magazine industry changed dram

26、atically. Magazines were forced to become more profit-oriented and generally less attractive. The 1950s witnessed the appearance of magazine for sports, sailing, fishing, cooking, dog breeding, and stamp collecting, to name just a few.Magazines have experienced social pressures, financial and techni

27、cal hardships. However, they have worked hard to meet the needs of people with a variety of interests. Magazines have indeed become a truly effective and expressive medium for the general public.Presentation 4形式主語和形式賓語重點(diǎn)語法：當(dāng)主語和賓語(后面帶有賓補(bǔ))是不定式或名詞性從旬時，用It作形式主語和形式賓語，而把真正的主語和賓語放到后面。It沒有意義，只是為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡。 1I

28、t作形式主語，常見句型有： (1)It+系動詞+adj+to dodoing egIt is easier to say than to do ， Its hopeless trying to convince him (2)It+系動詞+n+to do egIt is our duty to keep our classroom clean It is a good habit to wash your hands often (3)It+系動詞+prep十to do egIt is quite beyond me to help him It is against my principle

29、s to work with them· (4)It+be動詞+名詞性短語+doing egIt is no use worrying (5)It+系動詞+adj+名詞性從句 egIt was clear enough what she meant It is uncertain whether he has entered the university· (6)It+系動詞+n+名詞性從句 egIt is a pity that he cant come It is fl puzzle how life began (7)It+動詞+名詞性從句 egIt seems th

30、at he has never been there It doesnt mattermake any difference what they will say It happened that they had met before (8)It+動詞的被動語態(tài)+名詞性從句 egIt is saidreported that the bird flu is under control· 2It作形式賓語，代替動詞不定式，動名詞或名詞性從句。常見帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有 believe，consider，count，deem，feel，find，imagine，make，regard，s

31、uppose，take，think等。常見句型有： (1)主語+謂語+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+to do egWe consider it wrong to cheat in an examination· She found it difficult to make herself understood (2)主語+謂語+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+名詞性從句 egHe soon made it clear why he didnt attend the meeting·Focus Practice On ItI . Choice (Key: l.C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5.C

32、 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D )1. It is unknown yet _he has gone.A. when B. why C. where D. how2. It was quite true _he said moved us to tears.A. that B. what C. that what D. what that3.1 think _very possible that he will come tomorrow.A. that B. it C. what is D. will be4. We don't think_.A. it tru

33、e that he came here yesterday B. that he came here yesterday as trueC. it that he came here yesterday to be true D. of it true that he came here yesterday5._in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.A. It says B. It has said C. It is said D. He is said6. It is not important

34、 _you win or lose; pay attention to how you play the game.A. whether B. if C. whom D. that7. How surprising _he should have refused to come!A. is he that B. he is that C. is it that D. it is that8. The old lady fell ill on the bus; it happened _Lei Feng was on the wayback to the army unit and he rus

35、hed the lady into the nearby hospital.A. when B. that C. to be D. so9. It is _he said _is very important to us.A. what; that B. that; that C. all that; what D. which; that which10._the little girl sings well.A. It is no surprise B. It surprised C. It surprising that D. It is no surprise that. Transl

36、ation1. 他能做出這么難的一道數(shù)學(xué)題，真是非常聰明。（It）It's clever of him to work out such a difficult maths problem. 2.我認(rèn)為有必要給他給個電話。(it)I think it necessary to make her a phone call.3.這本含有每一個重要景點(diǎn)旅游景點(diǎn)的地圖冊是一件贈品。（added）The atlas which contains every chief tourist attraction in it is an added bonus.4.瑪麗老是想象人們在她背后議論她。（im

37、agine）Mary was always imagining that people were talking about her behind her back.5.你的話聽起來很有道理。（reasonable）What you said sounds reasonable.6.英語你聽得越多，它就變得越容易。（The morethe more）The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.Home AssignmentI. Complete each of the following sentences with a word

38、 or phrase in its proper formof interest have. . at one's fingertips in disbelief be sure to be availableargue over tourist attraction in addition to be proud to bargain price subscribe to1.1 don't like this book since there is nothing _in it. (of interest)2. The castle is our biggest_. (tou

39、rist attraction)3. Tom _several foreign languages_. (has; at his fingertips) 4. _ ring and let us know you've got back safely. (Be sure to)5. Hearing they were at a _of $ 30,1 bought this pair of shoes at once. (bargain price)6. If I _ not _when you phone, ask for my brother. (arm; available)7.

40、Time seemed to stand still as I was watched_. (in disbelief)8. We each _a newspaper and enjoy reading it after supper. (subscribe to)9.I _ be invited to speak here. (am proud to)10._ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. (In addition to) Choice (K

41、ey: l. D 2. D 3. C 4.B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B)1. _listen to some light music for a relaxation?A. Why don't we to B. Why we don't C. Why not we D. Why don't we 2. As we are studying in the same school, I can hardly avoid _him from time to time.A. to meet B. of meeting C. a meeting

42、 D. meeting3. She wants to _the places she has visited on the map.A. make B. tell C. locate D. remark 4. If you are not satisfied with the quality of the market, you can _within one week.A. repay B. refund C. pay D. return5. They were forced to _the concert when the conductor became ill.A. switch B.

43、 cancel C. delete D. close6. Film makers themselves would no doubt _that their films do not influence people's behaviour.A. argue B. quarrel C. discuss D. debate7.I won't have you _to me like that.A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak8. Lois came in with a _smile on her face.A. wide B. e

44、xtensive C. big D. tremendous 9.1 sent a letter of subscription, and one week later the magazine_.A. arrived B. reached C. got D. went10. Eight _ five is thirteen.A. adds B. added to C. adding to D. addedIII.Fill in the blanks with the following phrases in their proper forms（提高題）A. role B. surviving

45、 C. rescue D. awarded E. forces F. release G. outstanding H. attacking I. regarded J. masks Everything known today about the early Greek comedies comes from the plays of one man, Aristophanes. The works of other comic writers from the fifth century B.C. have been lost, but 11 of Aristophanes plays s

46、urvive. His _1_ comedies were often _2_ first prize at the Dionysian festival, and they are still performed today.The Acharnians is the earliest of his _3_ comedies. Written during one of the many wars between Sparta and Athens, it has a main character who decided to make peace with the enemy. This

47、play is _4_ as the first antiwar comedy. In The Clouds, the playwright takes on the famous philosopher Socrates. An old man enrolls in “Socrates Thinking Shop” to learn to argue. He decides that his son would get more out of the lessons. The son then beats his father and uses Socratic arguments to j

48、ustify his disrespect. In The Wasps, Aristophanes attacks a favorite target the legal system. An old man spends so much time watching trials that his son finally _5_ him to stay home. The old man is desperate to escape until his fellow jurors appear as a swarm of wasps to _6_ him.Aristophanes also i

49、nvented Satire. Actors sometimes wore _7_ that made them look like well-known public figures. Aristophanes had a bitter quarrel with the ruler of Athens, Cleon and he wrote several plays _8_ Cleon. The Knights portrays Cleon as a dishonest dictator. Supposedly, the actors were all too afraid of Cleo

50、n to appear in the play, so the playwright played the _9_ of the ruler himself. Cleon took the playwright to court, but Aristophanes continued to satirize him in other plays. GDBIE CJHAIV.Translation1. 他是把所有的零用錢花在了郵票上。（It）It is on stamps that he has spent all his pocket money.2. 人們普遍認(rèn)為，價錢越貴的東西質(zhì)量越高。（

51、accept）It is generally accepted that the more expensive a thing is, the higher its quality is.3. 直到消防員趕到現(xiàn)場，火勢才得到控制。（It was）It was not until the firemen arrived at the scene that the fire was put under control.4. 陽光明媚的下午在湖面泛舟多么有趣！（fun）What fun it is boating on the lake on a sunny afternoon!5. 我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上打

52、牌純屬浪費(fèi)時間。（it）I think it a pure waste of time playing cards on the Internet.V. ClozeOur plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to 1 and meet again for lunch. Although we arrived at Liverpool Street Station at 10:30, Joan decided that she would go to se

53、e the Creon Jewels in the Tower London when we went shopping. It was only after her sister had 2 into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where should meet her for lunch. 3 I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do 4 take a taxi to the Tower of London. However, we didnt find her.It was now one oclock, and the concert would begin at