最新英語(yǔ)倒裝句講解

1、精品文檔英語(yǔ)倒裝句講解倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝一. 倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首 ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, rur等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如：The n came the chairma n.那時(shí)總裁來(lái)了。Here is your letter. 你的信。2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。例如：Out rushed a missile from un der the bom

2、ber轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。Ahead sat an old woma n.前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。3) 在 there be或者 there live(stand, appearjseem, remain, exist句型中。例如：There are thousa nds of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There sta nds a little girl.4) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：Long live the People's Republic of Chi na!中華人

3、民共和國(guó)萬(wàn)歲！May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂(lè)。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：精品文檔精品文檔Here you are.Here he comes. 他來(lái)了。Away they went. 他們走開(kāi)了。二. 倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或 did, 并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)。如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely,at

4、no time決不 ,by no means, on noaccount, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a timept until 等。例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questio n.無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案的。Not un til the child fell asleep did the mother leave the

5、 room.母親一直至U 孩子入睡后離開(kāi)房間。當(dāng) Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：I have n ever see n such a performa nee.-n ever have I see n such a performa nee.The mother did n't leave the room un til the child fell asleep.-not un til the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.典型例題1) Wh

6、y can't I smoke here?At no time _ in the meeti ng-roomA. is smok ing permitted B. smok ing is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit精品文檔精品文檔答案 A.當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2) _Not un til the early years of the 19th cen tury_what heat is.A. man did know B. man knowC. did n&#

7、39;t man know D. did man know答案 D.看到 Not until 的句型，我們知道考點(diǎn)為倒裝句，答案在C,D 中選一個(gè)。改寫(xiě)為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.現(xiàn)在將 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否則意思就變了。2 . 以否定連詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒裝女口 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner等，前倒后不倒。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also sev

8、erely criticized the sender他沒(méi)有收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。Hardly had she gone out whe n a stude nt came to visit he她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪。No sooner had she gone out tha n a stude nt came to visit he她岡 H 出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪。典型例題No sooner _ tha n it bega n to rain heavily.A. the game bega nB. has the game beg unC. did the game begi

9、 nD. had the game begu n答案 D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句（謂語(yǔ)前置）。注意：只有當(dāng) Notonly but als 連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的 Notonly but als 僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如Notonly you but also I amfond of music 。3.so, neither, no作部分倒裝。精品文檔精品文檔表示另一主語(yǔ)也樣”時(shí)，用“ So + be （hav 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ）+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)；而表示另一主語(yǔ) 也不樣”時(shí)，用“ NdNeither + be（have 助動(dòng)

10、詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ）+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Tom can speak Fren ch. So can Jack湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，杰克也會(huì)。If you wo n't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。典型例題-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-1 don't know ， _ .A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care n either D. I don't care also答案： B. nor 為增補(bǔ)意思 "也不

11、關(guān)心 "，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。 A 錯(cuò)在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用精品文檔精品文檔法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。 D 缺乏連詞。注意：當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為" 的確如此 " 。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。-It's raining hard. -So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。4. only 在句首倒裝的情況。 only+ 副詞；或介詞短語(yǔ)；或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句倒裝。例如：Only in t

12、his way, can you learn English well.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。（only+ 介詞短語(yǔ)）Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting叫 了三次，他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。On ly yesterday did he find out that his watch was missi ng.（o nly+ 畐寸詞）Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+ 狀語(yǔ)從句）如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如：Only

13、whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。5. as, though 引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句由于語(yǔ)法需要，可將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞，副詞 ，分詞 ，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。但需注意：1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2） 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞起放在主語(yǔ)之前。例如：Shortest as/though she is, she is not the riches倒裝后，最高級(jí)前不用冠詞）Child as he is, he knows a

14、lot倒裝后，單數(shù)名詞前不用a）Fail as I did, I would try agai n.（倒裝后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前，在主語(yǔ)后添加助動(dòng)詞。）Hard as he tried, he did n't pass the exam副詞提至U 句首）精品文檔Try hard as he will, he n ever seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但總不精品文檔精品文檔能讓人滿意。注意：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有though, although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but ，但是 though和 yet可連用。6. so that,

15、 such that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng) so 和 such 位于句首時(shí)，用”Ssuch + adj.+ 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)”。例如：So frighte ned was he that he did not dare to move an in ch他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。So difficult was the exam that most of the stude nts failed to pass it.考試如此難，以至于大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒(méi)能考過(guò)。7. 在 if 虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, shoulc等詞，可將 if 省略，把were, had,should移到主

16、語(yǔ)之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：Should it rain tomorrow, we would n ot play basketball 如果明天下雨，我們就不會(huì)去打籃球了。 =If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.Had I prepared well, I could n't have lost the job如果我準(zhǔn)備充分了，就不會(huì)失去這份工作了=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.Were I you, I would try

17、 it again.=If I were you, I would try it again.我是你的話，就再試一次。精品文檔精品文檔倒裝練習(xí)1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data_ come to a sound conclusion.A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would2. _ that this region was so rich in natural resources. A. Little he knew B. Little did he knowC. Little he

18、did know D. Little he had known3. _ Never againpolitical office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years _begun to realize tha

19、t wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do moregood than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have5. _ , we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come6. _ Not until I shouted at t

20、he top of my voicehishead.A. that he turned B. did he turn C.he didn't tuDr.nhe had turned7. _ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women have B.The women aren ' t ever C. Women who have never D. Never have so many women8. _ Heat doesnot travel by convection in solid, because the solid

21、does not move,_ .A. so does a liquid B. so a liquid does C. as does a liquid D. so is a liquid 9.On no accounttoanyone.A. my name must be mentioned B. must my name mentionC. must my name be mentioned D. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construct

22、ion sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are11. _ do we go for picnics.A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once12. _ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated

23、person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.A. Either B. Often C. Nor D. Usually13. _ Her answer is not acceptable, and.A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither14. _ , I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so late B. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so late

24、 D. So late it be ever15.So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel精品文檔16. _ A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, be easily suppressed.A. nor it can B. nor can it C. it cannot D. and cannot it17. _ note

25、book and report that I promised you last week.A. Here is the B. Here are the C. Is here the D. Are here the精品文檔精精品品文文檔檔18. _ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly. A. If he took B. If he has taken C. had he taken D. Should he take19._ Beneath our feetthat our life depends on

26、 for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth20._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until21._ Hardly_he got out of the courtthe reporters raised a lotof questions to him

27、.A. had wheni had thanC. did whenD. has than22.Among these books_ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this more true than in

28、 Europe.A. nowhere B. hardly C. little D. seldom24.Important _his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. to B. for C. as D. although25.According to the periodic table,_ still some elements undiscovered.A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems26

29、.Here_ you want to see.A. the manager comes B. comes the managerC. comes a manager D. is coming a manager27.Barry can hardly drive a car,_ .A. so can' t MoBll.ycan ' t Mlloy either C. Molly can ' t tDoo.neither can Molly28. _ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.

30、 A. Had not it been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there29. _ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there30. Not only _the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize C. d

31、o the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer 31. Not once _ his view of life.A. did the gentleman mention B. the gentleman mentioned that C. the gentleman mentioned D. does gentleman mentioned 32. By no means _ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people knowB. is it true t

32、hat do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know33. The molecules of gases move more freely than _.A. do liquids and solids B. liquids and solids doC. do those of liquids and solids D. those do of liquids and solids34. The world &#

33、39; s birth rates are on a decline and_ are the death rates.A. so B. also C. too D. the same35._ is the volume of chemical goods.A. Constantly growing too B. Too constantly growingC. Growing constant to D. Too growing constant36. Many a time _me with my English study.精品文檔A. have he helped B. has he

34、helped C. he have helped D. did he have helped37. _Typical of the new type of young people, whoset a shining example to the whole nation.A. was Lei Feng B. Were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were38. _What Mr. Smith did was important , but .A. more important the way of he did things wasB. the

35、way of he did things was more importantC. more important was the way he did thingsD. more important the way were he did things 39.She didn' t want to buy it, .A. however good was it B. however good it wasC. for how good might it be D. for how good it might be40. _ , it is always possible to find

36、 out its volume.A. Whatever the shape of a body may beB. The shape of a body may be whateverC. May whatever the shape of a body beD. Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I won ' t pay $20 for the coat; it's not worth_ .A. all that much B. that much all C. that all much D. much all that42. _

37、Hot air accompanied byhigh relative humidity feels warmer than_ .A. is it actually B. it actually is C. actually it is D. actually is it43. _ Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing _ .A. is rarely B. scarcely is C. hardly is D. rarely is44. _ David, something important has happened. I wish to _ .A. talk it over with you B. talk over it C. talk over D. talk you