劍橋少兒英語教學(xué)大綱

1、新思維少兒英語教學(xué)計(jì)劃（初級(jí)班）教學(xué)計(jì)劃（共13次課，26個(gè)課時(shí)）課次課程內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)句型/時(shí)態(tài)/語法1基礎(chǔ)入門內(nèi)容，興趣導(dǎo)入字母及音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)2基礎(chǔ)入門內(nèi)容，興趣導(dǎo)入字母及音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)3基礎(chǔ)入門內(nèi)容，興趣導(dǎo)入字母及音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)4打招呼用語hello/morning /hi5自我介紹My name is ，I ' m from 7What開頭的疑問句及回答常見單詞學(xué)習(xí)What' s this in English?It ' s a/an .ruler/ car/ pen /apple/ pencil/ dog/ cat /pig/banana/ book/ bag.8What開頭的疑問

2、句及回答問顏色What color is it?It ' s blue /red/ green /black/ yellow/ white /purple.9情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can以及常見動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí)What can you do?I canrun/jump/swim/sing/dance.Can you.？ /Of course, I can.10English SongLondon Bridge11常見動(dòng)物詞匯pig fish dog duck bear tigerlion deer bird12復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)單詞和句型13小測(cè)試口語和書面小測(cè)試劍1A單元關(guān)鍵詞匯重點(diǎn)句型/時(shí)態(tài)/語法1學(xué)習(xí)用品I a

3、m/ My name isThis is my2動(dòng)物What' s this?It s a3水果What would you like?I want some / I ' d like 4常用感官動(dòng)詞和物品名詞What s in the?What s on the?5身體部位What can you?He s got?6游戲動(dòng)詞Which one do you want to?Where is?Let s7水果、蔬菜類食物Which one do you like, the banana or the orange?Let s8顏色The windows are blue an

4、d thedoor is red.Let' s go and have a look9交通工具Where is?It ' s?10數(shù)字及動(dòng)物I ve got11親戚等人物關(guān)系It that ?I ' ve got .12業(yè)余愛好My friend is. He iseight. We often together.13衣服She is we aring a.I m wearing a14房間用詞、家務(wù)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)15節(jié)日用詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)16各類節(jié)日動(dòng)詞、副詞Where開頭的問句劍少1B單元關(guān)鍵詞匯重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)/語法1關(guān)于開學(xué)的常用單詞交際用語2顏色、地點(diǎn)、水果、蔬菜What

5、 are?Let' s .You can find out 3食物What would you like?/ Can I have some apples and pears?/Do you often?4各類形容詞及其反義詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和Can開頭的一般疑問句5各類動(dòng)詞I can6Run/night/ house/coatI have a to 7業(yè)余愛好、運(yùn)動(dòng)等名詞What books do you like reading?/ Which book would you like to read?8關(guān)于顏色的一些名詞關(guān)于顏色的特殊疑問句和一般疑問句9由“花”衍生出的名詞反義疑問句10

6、數(shù)字How many句型11各類形容詞及其反義詞What can you see ?句型12形狀I(lǐng) love ！ / May I usethe ？/ Thank you! 等對(duì)話13關(guān)于兒童節(jié)游戲和活動(dòng)的單詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般疑問句14關(guān)于生日的單詞My mum s favourite colouris Have you got ？15運(yùn)動(dòng)及最高級(jí)單詞Who can ?/ Let ' s ！16Pick/luck/word/letter/wash/drink/soap/alphabet/gardensb + can + 動(dòng)詞原彤（某人目匕J小升初英語實(shí)用短語歸納 100句1. put d

7、own 放下 shut down 把關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉come down下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 寫下 get down 下來，降落2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that 于是.然后 day aft er day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼.挨次 soon after不久以后 theday after tomorrow 后天3. come up with找至I、 提出 catch up with 趕上 wakeup弄醒、醒來send up 發(fā)射 open up 開設(shè)、開辦 gro

8、w up 長(zhǎng)大pick up 拾起、撿起 hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n.至 U 達(dá) get to +n.至 U 達(dá) reach + n.到達(dá) arrive / get +adv. 到達(dá)5. get back 退還, 送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back回來at the back of在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí) at

9、desk 在桌前 at once 立亥U,馬上 at school 在上學(xué) at the same time 同 時(shí)at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. was years old 在歲時(shí) at last / in the end / final ly 最后、終于 at the beginning of the twenty-first cent ury在21世紀(jì)初at the end o

10、f在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at the moment /now 現(xiàn)在at the foot of在腳下 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at any moment 任何時(shí)候 at times(sometimes) 有時(shí)， 偶爾 at the docto r' s在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at 不善長(zhǎng)7. for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對(duì)有 益 be bad for 對(duì)有害 for long=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期 for short 簡(jiǎn)稱be short for 是的簡(jiǎn)稱TV is short fora television ”8.

11、come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來 come from=be from 來自，出生于come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來 come on 趕快 come over 過來 come along 走吧,過來，快點(diǎn)come and go 來來去去 come up 上來 come out 出來，(花)開，（照片）沖洗出來9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with對(duì)感至U滿意 be covered with被覆蓋be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of以自豪speak highly of

12、稱贊 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 聽說 （hear from sb. 收至U某人的來信 ）of cause=certainly 當(dāng)然可 以 plenty of= a lot of 許多11. by the way 順便說 by oneself 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自 by the end of到為至by the time （引起時(shí)間狀語從句）到的時(shí)候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飛機(jī) by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車（catch a bus趕公交車 get on / off the bus上/ 下車 take a bus to i

13、=go to by bus 乘車去）12. do / try one ' s best 盡力 do one' s homework 做家 庭作業(yè) do （the/some） shopping 購(gòu)物do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing洗衣月艮 do sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng) do withsb / sth. 處理 well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春in my early days我幼年時(shí)期 early bus 早班

14、車14. make a contribution to貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn) make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb.給某人打電話 connect -to把與連接起來be closeto靠近（某地）give birth to生（孩子）lose to sb 輸給 sb .15. either or或者或者 .on either side of the stree t街道任何一邊（on each side of the street街道每一邊 on both sides of the street街道兩邊）16

15、. keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)）keepon doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事（表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行）practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事（另一 事）go straightalong 沿著i直往前走go down 下降,go for a walk 散,go over 復(fù)習(xí) go shopp ing 買東西，go to the cinema去看電影go well進(jìn)展

16、順利，go off to 動(dòng)身前往,go out 外出,g o to work 去上班,go up 上升,want a go 想試一試18. think about 考慮（think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想 到think over仔細(xì)考慮think out 想出）talk about 談?wù)?worry about 擔(dān)心，How / What about？怎么樣？19. borrow from 從 借 .（lend to 把 借給） from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 時(shí)時(shí) from now on從今以后 from then on從那以后be di

17、fferent from 與不同 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 進(jìn)入 get / be lost 丟失 get off / on下 / 上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好 get out of 從出來 get ready for +n.為做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)入睡（be aslee備做某事 get / go to sleep （fall asleep）p 睡著）get warm 變曖 get well 康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)21. look for 尋找 wai

18、t for 等候 look after=take care of照看look like 看起來像look over 檢查，復(fù)習(xí)look out 小心，從里向外看look the same看起來一樣look up 向上看,查單詞,look around 環(huán)視 look forwar d to 期望look through 溫習(xí)，檢查22. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身 put off 推遲keep off 避開、 不靠近drop off 放下（某物）turn off 關(guān) jump off 跳離,take off脫（衣）（飛機(jī)）起飛23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半

19、小時(shí) in half分成兩半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 do morning exercises做早操take （more） exercise （多）參力口體育鍛煉 an exercise book練習(xí)本25. take part in 參力口 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃驚地in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 in trouble 處于 困境 in a minute / moment 馬上26. leave for 動(dòng)身去某地27. feed on以為主食live on繼續(xù)活著base

20、on 以為根據(jù) carry on 堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去 and so on 等等 on the oth er hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以. 著名 be excited about +n./V-i ng 對(duì)感到興奮 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amaze d at對(duì).感到驚訝29. move away 移開 move to (碑i)移至U30. search the Internet 上網(wǎng)31. make sure 確信 mak

21、e a dialogue 編對(duì)話 make a mi stake 犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends (w ith) 和.交朋友 make room for 給.讓地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 賺錢 make a decision 作出決定32. used to do sth過去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事33. leave sth+ 介詞短語“把忘記在某處”34. forget to do sth.忘記做某事 encourage sb. to d

22、osth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允 許某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 with one ' s help 在某人的幫助下 with pleasure樂意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走進(jìn) pour into倒入39. in the first 第一

23、 for the first time 第一次 at f irst 起初 a firs t language 母語first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb.給某人留條 give / takesb. a message 給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 takeout取出work out 算出take care 當(dāng)心 take medicine 月艮藥 take one ' s tempe rature 量體溫take one ' s time 另fj著急 take a wa

24、lk 散步 take place 發(fā)生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自學(xué) learn byheart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years )年半44. have a try 嘗試，努力 try out 嘗試、試驗(yàn) find ou t / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / t ime 玩得開心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting/ walk / watch 開會(huì)/散步/比賽have sports進(jìn)行體

25、育活動(dòng)have nothing / sth. to do with與. 無(有)關(guān) have noidea 不知道have (one ' s) medicine 月艮藥45. offer sb sth.某人提供某物46. win first prize 獲一等獎(jiǎng)47. all over the world= around the world throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of各種各樣的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 ,both and和都51. the more , the b

26、etter越多越好52. all one ' s life 一生53. as soon as 一就as soon as possible 盡可能 早地、盡快 as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把 當(dāng)作as if 好像54. no matter無論55. ever since從那以后,止匕后直56. so far到目前為止 or so 大約57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再)2 個(gè) 小時(shí)58. three times a week 一周三次59. the nu

27、mber of 的數(shù)量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多1.1 less than 少于 less and less越來越少61 .is another way of saying 什么是 .的另說法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62 . notuntil直至卜 才63 .be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最 喜歡would like to 想要64 .the 24 ho

28、ur clock 24小時(shí)制65 .wash away 沖走 run away 逃跑 take away 帶走66 .before long 不久 long before / ago很久以前 forlong =for a long time 長(zhǎng)期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67 .more or less = about或多或少 大約 more than = over多于,超過68 .every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life日常英語/生活69

29、. next to 緊挨著 next door 隔壁,鄰居 next year 明 年next time 下次70 .receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的來信71.on show = on display 展覽72. be filled with / be full of充滿73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day ( 將來)某一天 all day 終日 day and night 日 日夜夜in a day or two一兩天內(nèi) in the old day

30、s 從前，舊社會(huì) from day to day (day after day) 日 復(fù)一日 the day befo re yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Plan ting Day 植樹節(jié) Women s Day婦女節(jié)75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止 (阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 stop doingsth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常名勝77. a place (places) of int

31、erest78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之 二的書79. credit card80. the increasing population 增長(zhǎng)著的人口81. a path of travel旅行路線82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海邊at sea 在海上84. set one ' s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85.

32、 .multiplyby 乘以86. See you! 再見You see. 你知道你明白,你瞧Let m e see. 讓我想想 see sb. Off給某人送行 see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事87. some - others 一些（人，物）其他（人，物）one anoth er一個(gè).另一個(gè)（三者或以上 ）one the other 一個(gè)另一個(gè) （總數(shù)二個(gè)）88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞 check out 核實(shí)，檢查 wri te out 寫出take sth. out of 從拿出/取出某物89. in

33、 this way用這種方法 in a few year ' s time 幾年以后in space 在太空in and out of class在課內(nèi)課夕卜 in the last fifteenminutes 在最后十五分鐘里in the second half在下半場(chǎng) later in one ' s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在戶外90. give sb. an injection 給某人打針 get an injectio n打針91. have been to去過某地 have gone to到某地去了92.

34、here + be+ 名詞 + for+ 某人（Here is a letter foryou.這兒有你的一封信.）93. be far behind + 某人（He is far behind others. 他 落后于別人）94. one of + adj. 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95. take + 某物 +with + 某人（You' d better take an um brella with you.你最好帶上雨傘）96. prefer to= like better than 寧愿，更喜歡 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doin

35、g (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).Would / should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer + 不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿 自 己做刃B件事 ),prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+ 名詞(v-ing) (I prefer learning Englis h to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球)；prefer + 不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式， (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我

36、喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車),prefer + 名詞(代詞)to do sth. (We prefer her not t o come.我們寧愿她不來)97. 人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spe nt over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè) .), 人+ spend + time (money) + on + 名詞，(He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī)). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. (

37、He paid ten yuan f or the book . 他花了 10 元錢買那本書.)It + takes (will t ake, / took )+ sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It' 1l take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你 10 分鐘）.物 + cost + （sb.） + money, （The diet ionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花20元錢買了那本詞典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have yo

38、u done with t he pork ?那些肉你怎么處理了 ？）99. mind + if 從句，（Do you mind if I open the wind ow款開窗你不反對(duì)吧？）mind + V-ing, （Would you mind tur ning on the TV? 打開電視你不反對(duì)吧？）100. what for? / why ？（What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?）101. need + 名詞（v-ing）, （The students need some h elp. 學(xué)生們需要幫助

39、 .This pair of shoes needs mending. 這 雙鞋需要修理）102. “be used for+ 名詞（v- ing）, ” 被用來做.（A wri ting brush is used for writing.）“be used as+ 名詞”,被作為.使用 （English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ）“be used by+ 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”,被使用，103. be made of由制造 （This table is made of wood.這張課桌是木制的）be made from 由制成 (This kind of paper is made fr om wood .這種紙是用木材制成的)be made in+ 地點(diǎn),“某地制造” (These cars are made in Germany)be made by+ 人， ”由誰制造的" (This kite is made by Kate .)104. more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家105. be