2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪精選練Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版選修6

1、Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、閱讀理解。（2018 重慶重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考適應(yīng)性考試）Have you heard of the follow ingpeople ？ Maybe yes， maybe no .But they may be anin spirati on for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessi ons was an America n bota nist and Ian dscape architect closelyassociated with San Diego ， California.After becoming the first wo

2、man to graduatefrom the University of California ， Berkeley ， she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry deserttow n of San Diego.Kate decided that San Diego n eeded trees more tha n anything else.Therefore thisyoung woma n si ngle- han dedly started a moveme nttransforming the town into the l

3、eafy， garden- filled place as it is today.The Sno wflake （雪花）ManWils on Ben tley is one of the first known photographers of sno wflakes.Hisen thusiasm for tak ing photos of sno wflakes bega n from his boyhood and was ofte nmisun derstood in his time ， but his determ in atio n revealed two importa nt

4、 truths:no two snowflakes are alike ; and each one is surprisinglybeautiful.ln1931, he workedwith William J.Humphreys of the U.S.Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals ，a book containing 2， 500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s， George Washington had experieneed firsthand the e

5、ffects ofrisingtaxes imposed （征收） on American colonistsby the British ，and came to believethat it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence fromEngland.During the American War of Independence， he led the colonial forces tovictory.ln 1787， he was elected preside nt of the Con

6、ven ti on that wrote theU.S.Constitution.Twoyears later ， Washington became America s first president.Hisretireme nt from office after two terms established a traditi on that lasted un til1940，when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term.The 22nd Amendment（ 1951）now limits the preside nt to two e

7、lected terms.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三位鼓舞人心的名人。221.Who made a great con tributi onto beautify ing an area？A. George Washi ngton.B. Wilson Be ntley.C. Kate Sessi ons.D. William J.Humphreys.C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的this you ng woma n sin gle-ha ndedly started amovement transformingthe town into the leafy , gar

8、den- filled place as it is today ”可知，Kate Sessi ons 在將圣地亞哥的一個(gè)荒漠小鎮(zhèn)變成宜人的地方方面做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選 Co2. What is Wilson Ben tley famous for?A. His creative ideas to publish books.B. His persiste nee in photograph ing sno wflakes.C. His courage to fight aga inst prejudice.D. His devotion to teaching kids scientific

9、 truths.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容尤其是Wilson Ben tley is one of the firstknown photographers of sno wflakes.His en thusiasm for tak ing photos ofsno wflakes. ”可知， Wilson Be ntley以堅(jiān)持拍攝雪花而出名。故選B。3. What does the author say about George Wash ington?A. He was a n atio nal hero.B. He was born into a poor family.

10、C. He became America s preside nt in 1787.D. He served three terms as the Preside nt of America.A 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的.came to believe that it was in the bestinterestsof the colonists to declare independence from England.Duringthe AmericanWar of Independence , he led the colon ial forces to victory.”可知，

11、他開(kāi)始意識(shí)至 U宣布從英國(guó)獨(dú)立對(duì)殖民地定居者最有利。美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，他帶領(lǐng)殖民地的武裝力量獲得了勝利，即美國(guó)獲得了獨(dú)立，由此可推知，他是美國(guó)的民族英雄。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Words failed_ (conve y) my feelings the moment I saw my Iong-lostsister.答案：to convey2._ With several problems remaining(solve), we3still needed to holdano ther meeti ng as soon as possible.答案：to solve3.Jack had n

12、o con fide neeand courage at that time. That was the reas on _he gave up the pla n.答案：why4._ Somestudents feel that(exchange)gifts canmake more friends andexpa nd their n etwork of frien ds.答案：excha nging5.It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed_ afamous tourist city in only t

13、en years.答案：into6.Let your child know that you expect him or her to act _ (appropriate)toward other people.答案：appropriately7.Do remember not to let_ the news. It s between you and me.答案：out8._ (be) there no moder n telecom muni cati on, we would have to wait forweeks to get n ews from around the wor

14、ld.答案：Were9 . You d never put raw meat, which can be_ (load) with bacteria,directly on the coun ter.答案：loaded10. I will teach you Chinese in exchange_ your teaching me English.答案：for三、完形填空。(2018 福建普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)1 was a first officer at an airline. OneChristmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 1 for

15、my last flight of the day 2_I heard a no ise beh ind me. I looked 3 my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit(駕駛艙)doorway was a boy of about nine 4 at the cockpit. At my glanee he started24to 5 .“ Come on in here ，” I called. The boy stepped 6_ into the cockpit. “Myname s Chad，” I said, sticking out my

16、hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in7，“ I m Sam.”The captain would be in any minute. Samlooked so 8_that I didn t want to cut short his fun. I toldSam the 9 of each butt on. Fin ally Capta in Jimcame aboard.I 10 Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever 11 anairplanebefore,San？ ” Jim as

17、ked. Eyes wide, Sam 12 his head. Following my 13_， he carefullypressed a butt on as big as his hand to start the 14_， which hummed(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲 ) tolife. Samlooked like he was about to cry with 15 . Westarted up the other engine,516 , and arrived in Mac on about 40 minu tes later.Early Christmas morning, S

18、am s mother came by and 17 a tin of cookies witha note of tha nks. Jim looked at it, 18_ , and read it aloud,“ Thank you for whatyou ve done. Samhas been dreaming about becoming a pilot. 19_, he s got cancer.A small 20 deed that one does can make a big differe nee to some one else s life.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要

19、講述了作者在例行檢查飛機(jī)時(shí)，無(wú)意間的好心之舉對(duì)一個(gè)罹患癌癥的小孩兒有非凡意義的故事。1.A.timeB. returnC. preparationD. exchangeC 解析：根據(jù)下文的Fin allyCaptai n Jim came aboard. ”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)飛機(jī)還沒(méi)有起飛，作者在做一些起飛前的檢查工作，與作者的身份officer 呼應(yīng)。2.A.afterB. whenC. as ifD. even thoughB 解析：固定句型 be doi ng.whe n.意為正在做某事時(shí)，突然.”，空處與語(yǔ)境“ I was checking ”呼應(yīng)，故選B。3.A.overB. around

20、C. aboveD. fromA 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“ I heard a noise behind me ”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)回過(guò)頭去看，over意為“從一邊到另一邊”，故選A。4. A.glaringC. shoutingD. staringD 解析：根據(jù)下文的Sam looked so_ that I didn t want to cut shorthis fun. ”可推知，小孩兒對(duì)駕駛艙很感興趣，在盯著它看，這與下文作者給小孩兒介紹駕駛艙呼應(yīng)。stare 盯著看”；glare 怒目而視”。B. turn awayD. set offB 解析：在作者的注視下，小孩兒轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去(turn awa

21、y)6. A.cautiouslyB. unexpectedlyD. deliberatelyA 解析：空處與下文的With a shy smile ”呼應(yīng)，表示小孩兒當(dāng)時(shí)很謹(jǐn)慎。cautiously 小 心地，謹(jǐn)慎地”。7. A.hisB. himC. meD. mineB. aiming5. A.get inC. run outC. desperately26D 解析：根據(jù)上文的stick ing out my hand ”可推知，作者準(zhǔn)備和小孩兒握手，因此小7孩兒羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine 是名詞性物主代詞，在此處相當(dāng)于 my hand。& A.thrilledB. wo

22、rriedC. afraidD. con fide ntA 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“ 1 didn twant to cut short his fun ”可推知，小孩兒當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng)。thrilled“極為激動(dòng)的”。9. A.typeB. functionC. problemD. regulatio nB 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者給小孩兒介紹駕駛艙里每個(gè)按鍵的功能。function“功能”。10. A.carriedB. reportedC. introducedD. directedC 解析：根據(jù)上文可知，小孩兒和作者是第一次見(jiàn)面，因此他們認(rèn)識(shí)之后見(jiàn)到作者的同事時(shí)，作者把小孩兒介紹給了同事。 in t

23、roduce “介紹”。11. A.sawB. boardedC. startedD. visitedC 解析：根據(jù)下文小孩兒在作者的指導(dǎo)下發(fā)動(dòng)引擎可推知，此處問(wèn)的是小孩兒之前是否開(kāi)過(guò)飛機(jī)，與下文的We started up the other engine” 呼應(yīng)。12.A.raisedB. bowedC. noddedD. shookD 解析：根據(jù)下文的Follow ingmy, hecarefully pressed a butt on可推知，小孩兒之前沒(méi)有開(kāi)過(guò)飛機(jī),于是他搖頭。13.A.sig nalsB. instructionsC. exampleD. scheduleB 解析：根

24、據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，小孩兒按照作者的指示開(kāi)始操作按鍵。in structio n“指導(dǎo)”。14.A.flightB. journeyC. butt onD. engineD 解析：空處與下文的 whichhummed 發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）to life ” 禾口“ We started up the otherengine”呼應(yīng)，表示小孩兒發(fā)動(dòng)了引擎。15. A.happ in essB. anxietyC. sympathyD. frightA 解析：空處與上文的“ 1 didnt want to cut short his fun”呼應(yīng)，表示小孩兒很高興看到引擎被發(fā)動(dòng)了起來(lái)。16. A.gave upB

25、. pulled overC. took offD. went outC 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 We started up the other engine . and arrived in Macon about2840 minutes later. ”可推知，飛機(jī)的引擎都發(fā)動(dòng)后，起飛了，大約17. A.tookB. madeC. boughtD. leftD 解析：空處與“ came by”呼應(yīng)，表示 Sam 的母親來(lái)了，然后留下了一罐餅干和一張感謝便條。D 解析：結(jié)合“ he s got cancer ”可推知，得了癌癥是一件很不幸的事情。20. A.heroicB. riskyC. kind

26、D. honestC 解析：根據(jù)全文可推知，作者無(wú)意間做的一件好事對(duì)一個(gè)罹患癌癥的小孩兒來(lái)說(shuō)有非凡 的意義。kind“仁慈的，友好的”。四、單句改錯(cuò)1.The reason why he gave us for hisunwillingnessto take part in the camping soundedacceptable._答案：wh 尸 which/that或去掉 why2. The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. _答案：out 后加 of 或去掉 been3.I am interestedin stories in general,and in detective stories inparticularly.答案：particularly particular4.Tom looked upon the test as an obstacl