(完整版)2017江蘇十三市中考任務(wù)型閱讀匯編

1、2017 江蘇中考任務(wù)型匯編（2017 南京中考）Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in tow ns and cities.Are there Nati onal Parks in En gla nd?Th

2、ere are nine Natio nal Parks in En gla nd. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake Districtand Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such asthe North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Dow ns in 2010.Are National Parks in

3、 England the same as those in other countries?Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in En gland most of the coun tryside with in them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, NationalParks in England include places where people live and

4、 work, as well as wild and beautiful areas wherethere is little sign or human life.Why do visitors go to the National Parks?There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle,following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for f

5、amilies.Are there any problems in the Nati onal Parks?There are about 110 millio n visitors to the parks every year, bringing many ben efits to the areasbut creat ing problems too. Many popular tow ns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors. Thisresults in overcrowded car parks and roads choked

6、（ 堵塞）with traffic. Life can be difficult for peoplewho live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are ope ned in stead of those everyday shops; inpopular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in thearea.Ano ther major problem is litter. In th

7、e parks it is a particular（特另寸的） dan ger to ani mals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focus ing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they aremuch harder to con trol and can damage （毀壞）large areas very quickly.How can people help?All National Parks in England promote （ 倡導(dǎo)）the Co

8、untryside Code, which tells people how to takecare of their environmen t. If these rules are followed, the Nati onal Parks will be protected and continueto give pleasure to many people for a long time.Nati onal Parks in En gla nd56Most Nati onal Parks around the world are to protect n ature.Developm

9、e ntNine parks were named as National Parks in England in different57 .58Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but59 anypeople.Most of the coun tryside in Nati onal Parks in En gla nd is used for farmingandother activities.ReasonsVisitors can walk or cycle, followi ng marked routes,

10、and families are_60with orga ni zed activities.ProblemsToo many visitors can cause heavy 61_The disappeara nee of everyday shops makes 62 difficult.Local people can hardly63 to buy houses in popular areas.Litter is 64 to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areasvery quickly.Way ou

11、tPeople should 65 the rules of the Coun tryside Code.【分析】文章主要介紹了英國的國家公園 從 不 同 角 度 分 別 介 紹 了 英 國 國 家 公 園 的 特 色 ， 包括所處地理位置、公園內(nèi)的活動、每年接待游客情況以及由此帶來的利弊關(guān)系等最后倡導(dǎo)大家要遵守規(guī)則，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境 【解答】56. Purpose 單詞填空，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Most Natio nal Parks around the world are toprotect nature 世界上大多數(shù)國家公園都要保護(hù)自然，結(jié)合語境，可知這是大家共同的目的，故答案為 purpose.

12、57. periods 單詞填空，根據(jù)第二段語境，英國有9 個國家公園，建立的時期分別是1951、1952、2005、2010 年，由此可知這是在不同時期建立的，結(jié)合后題干Nine parks were namedas Natio nal Parks in En gla nd in differe nt 九個公園是在不同時期被命名為國家公園的，故此處填名詞時期”，不同時期表示可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為 periods.58. Differences 單詞填空，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容的解釋 世界其他地區(qū)的公園很大但沒有人，而英 國國家公園被用作農(nóng)耕地或其他活動 ”，由此可知這是在說明英國和其他國家公園的不同點

13、，故前面的提綱是 differenee 不同點，此處表示很多不同點，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為 Differences.59. without 單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子 Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of landwhere nobody lives，世界各地的很多國家公園面積很大，沒有人煙，結(jié)合題干，可知是介詞 without, without any people 沒有人煙，故答案為 without.60. provided 單詞填空，根據(jù) many of the parks organize activities fo

14、r families 很多公園為家庭 組織一些活動，也就是說 家庭被提供一些有組織的活動 ”，結(jié)合題干 be provided with 被提 供表達(dá)被動，故答案為 provided.61. traffic 單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子 This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵 塞）with traffic.結(jié)果是，過度擁擠的車引起交通堵塞， 結(jié)合題干中 heavy，可知是修飾 traffic , heavy traffic擁擠的交通，故答案為 traffic.62. life 單詞填空，根據(jù)文中句子Life can be d

15、ifficult for people who live there , as more andmore gift shops and cafes are ope ned in stead of those everyday shops 因為越來越多的禮品 店禾口咖啡館代替了日常百貨店，造成人們生活變得困難，由此可知強調(diào)生活困難，故答案為 life.63. afford 單詞填空，根據(jù)in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local peoplemaking it hard for them to stay in the

16、area.在這些受歡迎的地區(qū)，房子價格變得很高，這讓很 難生活在這個區(qū)域，也就是說”當(dāng)?shù)厝顺惺懿黄鸶邇r房”，故此處為動詞 afford，承擔(dān)得起，can hardly+動詞原形，故答案為afford.64. dangerous 單詞填空，根據(jù) Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular （特 別的）dan ger to an imals.另一個主要問題就是垃圾，在公園里對動物是一種特別的危險，可知垃圾對動物來說是危險的，此處是形容詞危險的，故答案為da ngerous.65. follow/obey 單詞填空

17、，根據(jù)最后一段語境，倡導(dǎo)人們遵守規(guī)則，保護(hù)環(huán)境，結(jié)合題干可知是動詞遵守，should+動詞原形，故答案為follow/obey.（2017 南通中考）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study , and this isespecially true whe n it comes to on li ne lear ning.Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. The l

18、earningenvironment and methods are differe nt.When study ing in a classroom , there is a lot of com muni catio n betwee n the stude nts and theteacher, but little in teract ion （互動） among the stude nts, while on li ne lear ning helps one stude ntand another to interact very seriously and closely. So

19、 one of an online professor roless is to encourage students to interact.Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students thosugahst teachers do in a classroom.So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First， it is

20、a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want tocomplete. By doing so ，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second， you should spend as much time onlineas if you were going to regular courses. Also， always try to se

21、t aside extra time to communicate with other students.Besides this， any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you homework on time so that you don t fall behind.76. What is important if you want to study online?【答案】 Goof learning habits.【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段“Itis important to have good l

22、earning habits if you want to study,andwhen it comes to online learning 可知，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對于在線學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。77. What is the advantage of online learning?【答案】Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely 【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段 “onlinelearning helps onestudent and another to interact very

23、 seriously and closely 可知”，在線學(xué)習(xí)幫助一個學(xué)生和另一個學(xué)生進(jìn)行認(rèn)真和密切的互動。78. What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion?【答案】 The other role of an online professor is to encourage student to interact. 【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段 “Soone of anonline professor rsoles is to encourage students tointeract. Anot

24、her is to guide discussion 可知，在線教授”的一個角色是鼓勵學(xué)生互動，另一個 角色是引導(dǎo)討論79. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage?【答案】 Five.【解析】文章第四段開始給出一些建議，根據(jù)第四段中關(guān)鍵詞“First, ”“ Seco nd，“ Al 和第五段的“Beside this, Last 可知，有五條建議。80. How do you like online learning? （請自擬一句話作答）【答案】 I think its g

25、ood. It can develop the awareness of-lseealrfning in some degree.【解析】開放性話題。問題問的是你如何看待在線學(xué)習(xí)？只有所給觀點合適即可。（2017 蘇州中考） Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new homeIn a newplace. Mitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is goin

26、g to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Nextdoor live the Bull family and they have two children , Di and Bruce. The older of the two,Bruce,is a large boy , about Mitchsage. Mitch. Watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser （彪形大漢）

27、because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight ？ Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He isprobably the class bully （惡霸） . In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worring for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then o

28、n the first day of schoolhe learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears- real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally

29、 look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. Theymay create problems for childre n with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for ?54. What does Mitch imagine Br

30、uce to be ?55. After reading the book review , do you think the book is worth reading ? Why or why not ?Effl19,協(xié) g【分析】文章大意：這是一篇書評.介紹了小心彪形大漢這本書，書中講述了Mitch 搬到了一個新的地方，他很擔(dān)心新的學(xué)校會是什么樣，也不知道新的鄰居會是怎樣，鄰居的家里有兩個孩子，一個叫Di，一個叫 Bruce， Bruce 長得很強壯，看起來像一個惡霸，所以Mitch 害怕他，但后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)其實Bruce 和他可以做同伴.這個故事對孩子來說是一個好故事，因為可以教他們?nèi)绾蚊?/p>

31、對真實的和想象中的恐懼【解答】 53. Its for young readers.纟田節(jié)理解題.由 This is a lovely story for young readers toread or listen to 可知這本書是給小讀者看的，答案為Its for young readers.54. He imagines him to be a bad boy.推理判斷題.由 Mitch 的想象 Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser.He is probably the class bully （惡霸）.I

32、n his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy 可推測他覺得 Bruce 是一個壞蛋，所以答案為 He imagines him to do a bad boy.55. Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears. /No. Because it may hurt my eyesight. 觀點概括題.此題是表達(dá)自己觀點的題，答案不唯一，可以以It has a wonderful message for allchildren about facing their fears - real and ima

33、gined 為依據(jù)作出肯定回答，也可以以 They may create problems for childrenwith poor eyesight 為依據(jù)作出否定回答 .（2017 無錫中考）Did you know that years have their own colors? Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies adviceabout color. And every year , it picks one that represents trends （趨勢） in intern ati

34、 onal culture.This year, Pantone s color is a bright shade of green that it calls“ greenery ” . Greenerpeople think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one s life for the betor care for the environment.Red, orange and yellow are considered“ warm” colorgiweiteabideurple are“ c

35、ool ”But greenery has elements （元素）of both; it s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well withmany other colors.Pantones researchers start choos ing the color of the year about nine mon ths before the year begi ns. They look for acolor that is already being used mor

36、e and more ofte n. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and homedecorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announcetheir choice inDecember for the follow ing year.Youre likely to see gree nery a lot in 2017. W

37、hen you do, let it en courage you to enjoy n ature and start someth ing n ew.Title: Gree nery, the Color of the 54Who picked the color?An orga ni zati on 55 Pantone Color In stitute.What is the color like?It i ncludes both gree n and yellow. so it56manyother colors.It represe nts hope of cha nging f

38、or a better life or care forthe environment57 is the color chose n?Panton es researchers start choos ing it early each year.They look for a color that is already gett ing more and morepopular.They do a lot of research in differe nt areas before theymake the 58【答案】54.Year 55.called 56.matches 57.How

39、58.decisi on【解析】短文大意：每年都有屬于自己的顏色，今年的流行色彩是greenery :草木綠，由潘通色卡（PANTONE ）享譽世界的色彩權(quán)威來挑選。這是一個代表初春時節(jié)萬物復(fù)蘇、欣欣向榮的 顏色，清新而充滿活力。該機構(gòu)每年很早就開始做諸多調(diào)查，進(jìn)行顏色的挑選。試題分析：1. Year。首先我們要注意到Greenery 和 Colour 都有大寫，所以這里我們首先確定要大些。其次，根據(jù)第四段 Panton e researchers start choos ing the color of the year ”，并且通篇都在 說今年的顏色，故填 Year。2.根據(jù)Pantone

40、 Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color，這是 一個叫潘通色卡的機構(gòu)，故填called3.句意：“這個顏色包含了綠色和黃色，所以它和許多其他顏色都很搭”。根據(jù)第三段“ This makes it able to go wellwith many other colors ”，go well with=match 相配，故填 matches4. 根據(jù)左側(cè)表格，可知這個空是填一個疑問詞，并且要大些。通過翻譯表格右側(cè)，該機構(gòu)研究者每年很早開始他們的挑選，他們會挑選一個正越來越流行的顏色。所以

41、這個空是在說該機構(gòu)是如何挑選出這么一個顏色的。故填How。5.句意：他們再做選擇前會在不同的領(lǐng)域做許多調(diào)查。由make the decision，故填 decision。（2017 常州中考）British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the wordorryeven when they don treally mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stra nger for the time,

42、 they would start by say ingSorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is? If they re five minu tes late for an appo in tme nt （ 約會）,they would generally greet the pers on by saying Sorry Im late!They use the word sorry in so many differe nt situati ons that the meaning of the word has changed a

43、little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（ 釋義）of sorry are: 1）feeling sad for some one else because of their problems or badluck; 2）feeli ng regret because youve done someth ing wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, whe n they want to ask a stranger a questi on, they start with Sorry to

44、 bother you .I n this situati on, they aren say ing sorry because they feel sad for thatpers on or because they feel regret.So what does sorryeally mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying sorryis a way to be polite, especially to people who they don tknow

45、 very well. It also a very clever way to get what they want. Ina recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones inorder to make a call. When he went up to one group of stra ngers and asked them without say ing sorry first, hewas

46、 only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to ano ther group of stra ngersabout the bad weather before ask ing if he could use their mobile phon es, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe say ingsorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to

47、get what they want too!Title: Why do British people say sorry?Mai n poi ntsDetailed in formati onThe36in which they sayasking for the timesorryBeing late for an appointmentThe change of the meaning of sorryThe two main dict ionary defi niti ons of sorry feelingsad for others problems or bad luck fee

48、li ng regretbecause of ones own37When British people ask a stranger a question bystarting withsorry, they are saying sorry38because they feel sad for that pers onnor because they feel regret.The39meaning of sorrya way to be politeonea good way to get what they wantThe result of an experiment shows i

49、ts easier for to40in borrowing a mobile phone bysaying sorry 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._【解析】本文是一篇說明文。短文結(jié)合事例說明了sorry” 一詞的含義以及sorry”在英國人日常生活中的應(yīng)用情況。36. occasions/situations/chances 根據(jù)右欄提示左欄空格處是說“sorry的場合、情況或機會。37. fault/mistakes 根據(jù)文章第二段中“2） feeling regret because youve done something wrong. ”可知是由于自己的過錯或錯誤

50、而感到抱歉。38. neither 根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句可知，問陌生人問題時說“sorry”既不是因為感到傷心也不是因為感到抱歉，只是一種禮貌的表達(dá)方式。39. real 根據(jù)文章最后一段首句“ So what does sorry really mea n? ”可知用形容詞 rea I 修飾 meaning, 表示“ sorry” 真實的含義。40. succeed 根據(jù)文章最后一段中的形容詞“successful”和空格后的“ in borrowing. ”可知用動詞 succeed 構(gòu)成固定短語 succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。（2017 揚州中考） Ma

51、ny people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions aren-chlafegers. But often, the decision isn t between this or that; itor no t. If this challe nges you, here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to no where. Just start movi ng in hopes of leavi ng the familiar. Walk

52、dow n every street orpath you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like t o wonderwhere you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. It better at making a decisi on.Sit outside without any tech no logy for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you he

53、ar the birds singing? The wind blowing?Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard tomake better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new thin gs. A break from the no ise will lead you to the decisi onyou n eed to

54、 make.Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell some one you love them.Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stra nger. And whe n you do this, remember how you feel When you re sacred by a risky situatiort thmendtellyourself that you di

55、dn t lie. And try to trust the process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you icontrol yourself. It doesn t matterwhere you re going. Just go. Once you starumanriabw ayscha nge direct ion.s betweeill make you【分析】文章分析了當(dāng)人們面對或大或小的選擇時不知道做什么，針對這種情況，文章給出了

56、一些技巧和方法.【解答】56. decisions,考查名詞，根據(jù)全文語境，談?wù)撊藗兠鎸x擇時不知該做什么，并 給出一些關(guān)于選擇的技巧，由此可知這篇文章是說的做決定的技巧，make decisions 做決定，固定搭配，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為decisio ns.57.act, 考查動詞， 根據(jù) Butoften , the decision isnt between this or that; its between acting or not .經(jīng)常的是，決定不是在這個或那個之間，而是在行動或不行動之間，由此可知如果他們打算行動了，就必須要做出決定，推出此處是動詞act, will+動詞原形

57、，故答案為 act.58.ride,考查動詞， 根據(jù) Jogor ride a bike to nowhere 慢跑或騎自行車不要到達(dá)任何地方.這是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，可知答案為ride .59.lost,考查形容詞，根據(jù) Just startmoving in hopes of leavi ng the familiar .Walk dow n every street or path you can find until you lose your way .開始行動，離開熟悉的人，沿著你能找到 的每一條街道或小路，直到你迷了路.由此可知空格處是形容詞，迷路的， get lost 迷路

58、， 故答案為 lost.60.better, 考查形容詞，根據(jù) Try to lose yourself more often . Itll make you better at making adecision.多讓自己迷路幾次， 這將會讓你更擅長于做決定，可知是較以前更擅長做決定了，是形容詞比較級，故答案為better.61. no,考查副詞，根據(jù) Sit outside without any technology for an hour 不帶任何技術(shù)的在外面坐一小時，由此可知是只是簡單的坐著，不帶任何技術(shù)，故答案為no.62. noise,考查名詞，根據(jù) A break from th

59、e noise will lead you to the decision you need to make遠(yuǎn)離噪音會引領(lǐng)你做出你需要的決定.由此可知是沒有噪音 noise的干擾有利于我們做出決定，noise 是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為noise.63. feeling (s),考查名詞，根據(jù) remember how you feel When youre sacred by a risky situationthe next time 當(dāng)你下次被危險的情況嚇著的時候，記住你的感受，由此可知記住的是感受feeling , feeling 是可數(shù)名詞.此處用單復(fù)數(shù)都可以，故答案為feeling (

60、s).64. control, 考查動詞，根據(jù) the more you do them , the more youll control yourself 你做的越 多，你越能掌控你自己，The art of mak ing56In troduct ionPeople ofte n have to decide if they will 57.TipsGoing for a jog or a bike 58*Start moving to leave the familiar and get59.*Do it more often and it will make you60atmaking