(完整word版)7Bunit1知識(shí)點(diǎn),推薦文檔

1、Unitl復(fù)習(xí)(Dream homes)一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1 . live in a palace / live next to a restaura nt / live in a woode n house2.Which is your favourite restaura nt ?The biggestone.3.Coun tries and capitals: The capital of the USA is Wash ington DC.The UK-London;France- -Paris;Japan-Tokyo;Russia-Moscow;Thailand-Ban gkok; Ch

2、ina -Beijing;Australia-Can berra;ItalyRome;Germany-Berlin4.Mount Fuji / the Statue of Liberty / the Eiffel Tower / Big Ben5.homes in differe nt coun tries / homes around the world6.sit on the big floor cushions( 墊子)/ look out at the beach and the sea7.live with my family in a wooden house / live in

3、a flat on a busy street=live in a wooden house with my family8.climb a ladder to get into my house / play on the balc ony9.It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain there.10.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.11.I share a bedroom with my sister.12.cook meals in the

4、kitchen / eat meals in a dining-room /lie on the bunk bed13.方位介詞：in front of / beh ind; on the right side / on the left side; in the middle of; above /below; over / un der; n ear / n ext to / beside; opposite; betwee n / among; in / at /on; in side /outside ;at the top of14.數(shù)詞：1）基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞；2 ）數(shù)詞讀法（大數(shù)；電

5、話號(hào)碼；小數(shù)）15.arrive in / at arrive in Beijing /arrive at our school16.can t wait to do sth.17.have a free dayWhat else are we going? Who else / Where else / someth ing elsethe Great Wall / the Summer Palace / the Space Museum / the Palace Museum / a gree nThat sounds great. / This piece of music sounds

6、 very beautiful.Daniel got 118 points in the exam and came 1st in his class.be (really) differe nt fromphone sb.= call sb. (on the phone) = ring sb. (up) = give sb. a call / a ringMay I speak to ? = Can / Could I speak to ？Who s calling, please? = Who s that, please ?take a message for sb.Please ask

7、 him to call me. (ask sb. to do sth.)What kind of home do you live in?at leastThere are no other rooms on the sec ond floor.There is also a swimming-pool which is 50 metres long.This means (that) a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time.Mary lives six floors below Wendy. She live

8、s on the fifth floor.Sim on wan ts to tell Neil where his n eighbours live.Keep quiet. Please!The people here are very frie ndly to us.grow some flowers / grow uplie on the ground / lie in bedabove the air con diti oner / in front of the bookshelf / opposite the win dow18.19.house20.21.22.23.24.25.2

9、6.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.18.19.house20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.keep the room clea n and tidyat :表示相對(duì)于說(shuō)話者來(lái)說(shuō)較小或較狹窄的地點(diǎn)例：Lets meet at six oclock at the school gate.in :表示相對(duì)于說(shuō)話者來(lái)說(shuō)比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所或相對(duì)較大的地方。例: I was born in Shanghai, but now live in Beijing.2.on

10、, above, below, over, under,on :表示在某一物體接觸面上或靠近 .的地方。例: 1. We are now standing on the top of the mountain.2. The supermarket is just on your left.above :表示在某一物體的正上方或偏離正上方的地方，一般不與參照物相接觸；另外，也可用來(lái)表示某一刻度的上方。其反義詞為：below。例: 1. The picture is above the blackboard.2. The temperature is above the zero.over :表示

11、在某一物體的正上方。其反義詞為：under。例: 1. There is a new bridge over the river.2. The ball you are look ing for is un der your no se.3.near, beside, nearby, by, next tonear: near=not far, 表示在.附近，在不遠(yuǎn)處。很多情況下等于 beside 和 nearby。nearby除了用作介詞外，還可用作形容詞或副詞。例: There is a big shopping mall near our school.by:表示比 near 更近的地方

12、，意思為靠近.,就在.邊上。例: Let the children not play by the water.next to :相比較距離最近，表示緊挨著，緊靠著的意思。1 . at, in例：Kitty sits next to Sandy.4.between, amongbetween :表示在明確的兩者之間或多個(gè)物體的兩者之間。除了表示方位外，between 還可指時(shí)間。例: 1. Sandy sits betwee n Kitty and me.2. Do you know the difference between American English and British Eng

13、lish.among :表示在三者或三者以上的人或物之間。例：1. We are hidi ng among the trees.2. Who is the tallest among the students?5.in front of, in the front of, behindin front of :表示在 （范圍以外）的前面。若要表示在 （范圍內(nèi)）的前面，則要用 in the front of。另外，與 before 比較，在表示場(chǎng)所時(shí)，常用 in front of，而很少用 before ;表示動(dòng)態(tài)效 果的在之前時(shí)，常用 before。例: 1. There is a big

14、tree in front of our classroom.2.1 sit in the front of the class.behind :表示在某一物體的后面（=at the back of ），與 in front of 互為反義。例: 1. The hotel is just beh ind our house.6.in, in to, out of, i nside, outsidein :表示靜止的位置，在里面，在內(nèi)。into：表示到.里面，是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過(guò)程。out of :是 into 的反義詞，表示從.出來(lái)。例: 1. We are in the readi ng-room

15、 now.2. The boy jumped in to the water.3. The stude nts went out of the classroom.in side :用作介詞時(shí)，與 in 相同，表示靜止的位置，在. 里面，在.內(nèi)，除此以外，in side還常用作名詞或副詞，其反義詞為：outside。例: 1. He is look ing in side the room.2. Please go outside.7.along, across, throughalong :表示沿著（街道、河流等，相當(dāng)于 down ）。across :表示橫過(guò)、橫穿，（強(qiáng)調(diào)從某一平面過(guò)去，如

16、河流、街道、廣場(chǎng)、橋梁等）。through :表示穿過(guò)某一立體的空間或兩邊有建筑物的街道等。例：1. Walk along （down ） the street till the end.2. I walked across the square to look for a taxi.3. It took us half a month to travel through the forest.8.oppositeopposite :常用作介詞、副詞、形容詞，意思是在. 對(duì)面；在對(duì)面；對(duì)面的等。例：1. The win dow is opposite the door.2. He stood

17、opposite.3. Its on the opposite side of the street.三.生詞和詞組序號(hào)Chin eseEn glish1住在宮殿里live in a palace2住在餐館旁live n ext to a restaura nt3最大的一個(gè)the biggest one4美國(guó)的首都the capital of the USA5和朋友聊天chat with frie nds6坐在地板墊上sit on the big floor cushions7朝外面看.look out at8與某人待/住在一起stay with sb.9在河上方over a river10我

18、自己的臥室my own bedroom11頤和園the Summer Palace故宮博物院the Palace Museum12做晚飯make dinner13與.不同be differe nt from與.相同the same as 14在莫斯科市中心in the centre of Moscow15在一條繁華的街道上on a busy street16到達(dá)arrive in（大地方）/ arrive at（小地方）=get to=reach17與某人分享某物share sth. with sb.18位于第一名come first19（為某人）帶個(gè)口信take a message （for

19、 sb.）留言leave a message20在四月七日on the 7th of April21休假/息一天have a free day22長(zhǎng)城the Great Wall23帶某人去某地take sb to sw.24從某地打電話來(lái)call from sw.25給某人回電話call sb. back26最少；至少at least27在底樓/ 一樓/二樓on the groun d/first/sec ond floor28洗淋浴/洗澡have a shower/bath29起居室、客廳sitt ing room餐廳dining room30五十米長(zhǎng)50 metres long31在同時(shí)

20、at the same time32一個(gè)木制的房子a woode n house33對(duì)某人友好be frie ndly/k ind to sb.34雙層床bunk beds35迫不及待做某事can t wait to do sth36叫某人做某事ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人不要做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth37其它的地方where else38想要做某事would like to do sth = want to do sth想要某人做某事would like sb to do sth= want sb to dosth39在 A 與 B 之間be

21、tween A and B（若 A 和 B 是代詞用賓格）40雨卜得多。It rains a lot.41請(qǐng)某人接電話好嗎？（電話用語(yǔ)）May I speak to sb.?42聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒sound great43游泳池swimmi ng pool44足球場(chǎng)football pitch = football field45住在某人樓上 2 層live two floors above sb.住在某人樓下 2 層live two floors below sb.四重點(diǎn)句子1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?2. What s your fav

22、ourite?3. The capital of Japa n is Tokyo.4.1 climb a ladder to get into my house.5. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.6. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.7. A garde n is the best place to grow flowers.8. Stephe n is lying on his bunk bed.9. Sandy s

23、its betwee n Kitty and me.10. The win dow is opposite the door.11. I can t wait to see you.12.1 think you II be tired after a long plane trip.13. Where else are we going?14.1 ll take you to the Space Museum and we ll visit the Palace Museum on Saturday.15. That sou nds great.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。16. Amy get eighty

24、-po ints . She came fifth.17. It s really different from the flats in Beijing.18.1 ll ask him to call you back.19. What kind of home do you live in?20. Wils on lives two floors above Wen dy.五、語(yǔ)法1. 介詞的用法 區(qū)另廿 in front of , in the front of above/ on / over2. 基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的用法（特別注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的讀法和寫(xiě)法）6,425,200= six

25、millio n, four hun dred and twen ty-five thousa nd, two hun dredfirst, sec ond, third, fifth, eighth, nin th, twelfth, twen tieth, twen ty-first六. 分課時(shí)的講解 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit & Vocabulary1. dream homes 夢(mèng)想家園dream adj.夢(mèng)幻的，理想的， 夢(mèng)想的dream n. 夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想dream v.做夢(mèng)， 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)， 夢(mèng)想a. dream+ 從句b. dream

26、 of/ about 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn).2. Would you like to do句型用來(lái)委婉地征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或勸誘對(duì)方做某事，意為你（們）想要/愿意嗎？ ”請(qǐng)你好嗎？”對(duì)于這一句型的肯定回答是： Yes, I d like （love） to.3. capital 作名詞，意思為 首都”省府”省會(huì)”the capital of Chi na 中國(guó)的首都the capital of Jia ngsu Province江蘇省的省府capital 也可作形容詞，意思為 首要的”大的”頂好的” 一流的”“ What do you thi nk of the show? “Capital !” Read

27、 ing1. read comics看連環(huán)畫(huà)comic 意思為 連環(huán)漫畫(huà)書(shū)”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)，且與 comic book 意思相同女口。read comics (comic books)2. chat with frie nds 與朋友閑聊chat with sb 與.聊天chat 也可以作名詞。chat with sb=have a chat with sb3. look out at the beach and the sea眺望海灘和海洋look out at -向外望著. look out of 看.的外面look out 向外看4. a woode n house 一所木房5. It s

28、very beautiful a nd quiet here.這里很美麗，安靜。6. It rai ns a lot.雨下得很多。注：當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，許多”不能用“a lot,要用“a lot of 或lots of?！眅g. a lot of / lots of/ much white snowa lot of / lots of/ many young people7. on a busy street 在一條繁忙的街道busy (1)繁華的，熱鬧的(2)忙碌的反義詞：free be busy8. I share a room with my sister.我和我妹妹合住一個(gè)

29、房間。sharev.分享，分擔(dān)， 合用share sth with (betwee n)Grammar A一、方位介詞(propositions of place )1. between (and)在兩者之間2. above / over / on“above”籠統(tǒng)地表示 在的上方”，或高于某物，但不一定在正上方We are flying above the clouds.“ over ”在某物的垂直正上方There is a bridge over the river.on 表示兩物表面接觸，一物在另一物的上面There is a lamp on the table.注：“ above 的反義詞是“ below” “ over 的反義詞是“ un der ”You can find the ball un der your seat.The sun goes dow n below the horiz on.3. in front of與beh indin fron t of在前面，與 “ behi nc 相對(duì)4. beside 與 next t