初中英語動詞分類講解及練習(有答案)教案資料

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學習與交流動詞概述表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞叫做動詞。可以分為以下四類:類別例句使用特點實義/行為動 詞及物動詞Love, makeP后跟賓語不及物動詞Go, rise后不跟賓語連系動詞Be, look后跟表語助動詞Be, have, cb, shall, will, did本身沒有詞義，后跟動詞原形 或分詞，構成疑冋句或否定句 等情態(tài)動詞Can, may, mist本身有詞義，后跟動詞原形， 構成謂語一、實義動詞D 及物動詞與不及物動詞根據(jù)后面是否帶賓語，行為動詞又可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞，及物動詞。Vt. vi .They study hard.I

2、 know them well.注：有的動詞既可作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。如：She sings very well.She sang an En glish song just now.英語里有不少實義動詞可以兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞。兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時，_不變。試比較：Shall I beg in at on ce?She bega n work ing as a libraria n after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短語：D 動態(tài)動詞和靜態(tài)動詞動態(tài)動詞表示動作，如 g

3、ive, take, work, run 等；靜態(tài)動詞表示感覺、情感、內(nèi) 心世界、相互關系等，女口 know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depe nd on, bel ong to, guess, suppose ， imagi ne, believe, doubt, admire, envy 等。脆延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞根據(jù)動作是否延續(xù)，行為動詞又分為延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞。如rai n, live,work, learn 等是延續(xù)性動詞，

4、 go, come, leave, start, arrive, jo in, fini sh, end 等 是非延續(xù)性動詞。注：非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中通常不與表示時間段連用的for 短語連用。如：譯他離開這里三天了。誤He has left here for three days.正He has bee n away from here for three days.正He left here three days ago.正It s three days since he left.限定動詞與非限定動詞此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學習與交流限定動詞在句中作謂語，有人稱和

5、數(shù)的變化。非限定動詞有動詞不定式、動名詞 和分詞三種，也叫非謂語動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。The room n eeds clea ning.二、連系動詞系動詞亦稱連系動詞，作為系動詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補語），構成系表結(jié)構說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。系動詞后不可接副詞，接的是形容詞。Be:He is a teacher.（is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。）I am fine.2、keep , rest, remain, stay，例如：He always kept sile nt at meet in g.他開會時總保持沉默。This matter

6、rests a mystery.此事仍是一個謎。3、 表示看起來像”這一概念，主要有seem , appear, look ,例如：He looks tired. He seems （to be） very sad.4、feel, smell, sound, taste ,例如：This ki nd of cloth feels very soft.This flower smells very sweet.5、become, grow, turn , fall（asleep）, get, go, come , run.He became mad after that.She grew ric

7、h with in a short time.6、 終止系動詞。 表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove, turn out,表達證實，變成之意，The rumor proved false.His plan turned out a success.（turn out表終止性結(jié)果）7.使役動詞：let,have,make使，讓Let /make somebody do sthThe teacher lets/makes them clea n the classroom after school.Make sb/sth adj.The story makes me happy. The col

8、or makes it look beautiful.Have somebody do sth讓某人做某事Have sth done讓某物被做My mother haves me make the bed. I have my hair cut/washed.有些動詞它們既可以用作實義動詞，又可以用作連系動詞。另外be還可用作助動詞。它們的用法不同，詞義和句型結(jié)構也有所不同。例如：Look at the blackboard, please.請看黑板。（look用作實義動詞）He looks a little tired.他略顯疲倦。（look用作連系動詞）They are at work.他

9、們在工作。（are用作連系動詞）They are working.他們正在工作。（are用作助動詞，幫助構成現(xiàn)在進行時）三、助動詞協(xié)助主要動詞構成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞。助動詞是語法功能詞，自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用，它沒有對應的漢譯，例如：He does nt like En glish.（does nt是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義）此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學習與交流1、助動詞be（is, am,are,was,were）,have（has, had, having ）,do（did,does）.*do（does, did）的用法（1）構成疑問句或否

10、定句（How） did you know ? He does not smoke.（2）加強語氣。He did tell that.Do come and see us.（3）代替前面剛出現(xiàn)的動詞，避免重復。-You like popular music, d ont you? -Yes , I do.He speaks French as fluently as she does.（4）用于倒裝句中。Never did he pay attention to my words.Only then did I understand the importance of English.（5）構成

11、否定的祈使句。Dont be so careless.Do not hesitate to come for help.情態(tài)動詞Can,could,may,might, shill,should, will,would,need,dear,have to, ought to. 1. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt2. -Must I stay at home, Mum? -No, you _ .A. neednt B.

12、 mustnt C. dont D. may not3. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. can B. may C. would D. have to4. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock.A. can B. may C. must D. need5. To

13、make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw6. -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?-No, you _. You must finish your homework first.A. mustnt B. may not C. couldnt D. neednt7. -Where is Jack, please ? -He _ be in the re

14、ading room.A. can B. need C. would D. mustA. musnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt8. -Mum, may I watch TV now?-Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first.A. can B. may C. must D. could9. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _ speak it after calss.A. could B. didnt have to C. might

15、 D. shouldnt10. John _ go there with us tonight, but he isnt very sure about it.A. must B. can C. will D. may此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除只供學習與交流11. Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem. So it _ be very difficult.A. can B. may C. must D. need12. Its still early. You _ .A.mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurryC. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry13. A computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not14. -Could I borrow your dictionary? - Yes, of