石油鉆井英語

1、行業(yè)英語之實用詞匯現(xiàn)場實用詞匯短語一、甲方乙方1. 承包商人員 ( Contractors Personnel ) Equipment Supervisor 設備總監(jiān)Materials Supervisor 材料總監(jiān)Senior Toolpusher 高級隊長Junior Toolpusher 值班隊長Driller 司鉆Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程師Assistant Driller (AD) 副司鉆Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 鉆工Crane Operator 吊車工Mechanic 機械師 Electrician 電氣

2、師Repairman 修理工Welder 焊工Radio Operator 電報員Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料員Medic 醫(yī)生Safety Supervisor 安全監(jiān)督Interpreter (translator) 翻譯Chief Steward 管事Cook 廚師2、作業(yè)者及服務公司人員 ( Operators Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 鉆井監(jiān)督Company Man (Operators Representative) 公司代表Geologist

3、地質師Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥漿錄井工程師Sample Catcher 撈砂工Mud Engineer 泥漿工程師ROV Engineer 潛水工程師Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程師Testing Engineer 試油工程師Coring Engineer 取芯工程師Wireline Logging Engineer電測工程師二、主要設備 1.鉆井設備 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 鉆井絞車Rotary Table 轉盤Bushing 補心Top Drive System (TDS

4、) 頂驅Swivel 水龍頭Crown Block 天車Traveling Block 游車Hook 大鉤Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 鉆桿氣動扳手Ezy-Torq 液壓貓頭Elmagco Brake 渦磁剎車Pipe handling Equipment 鉆桿移動設備Iron roughneck 鐵鉆工Pipe Racking System 鉆桿排放系統(tǒng)Drill String 鉆柱Drilling Sub 鉆井短節(jié)Fishing Tool 打撈工具Power Tong 動力大鉗Air Winch (air tugger) 氣動絞車Crown-O-Matic

5、(Crown Saver) 防碰天車2. 泥漿系統(tǒng) (Mud System) Mud Pump 泥漿泵Shale shaker 振動篩Mud Cleaner 泥漿清潔器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除氣器Centrifuge 離心機Mud Agitator 泥漿攪拌器Mud Mixing System 泥漿混合系統(tǒng)Centrifugal Pump 離心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管匯Rotary Hose 水龍帶Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐3. 井控設備 (Well Control Equipment):

6、Ram Type Preventor 閘板防噴器Annular Type Preventor 萬能防噴器BOP Stack 防噴器組Gate Valve 閘閥Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流壓井管匯Remotely Operated Panel 遠程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防噴器搬運設備Diverter 轉噴器五. 機房 (Engine Room) Diesel Engine 柴油機Emergency Generator 應急發(fā)電機Water Maker (desalinization uni

7、t) 造淡機Air Compressor 空氣壓縮機Boiler 鍋爐Air-conditioning System 空調系統(tǒng)Piping System 管匯系統(tǒng)Generator 發(fā)電機Transformer 變壓器DC Motor 直流馬達AC Motor 交流馬達4. 安全設備 (Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系統(tǒng)Fire Detection System 火情探測系統(tǒng)Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系統(tǒng)Portable Extinguisher 移動滅火器Fire-Fight Equipmen

8、t 消防設備Foam System 泡沫系統(tǒng)Escape Routes 逃生路線Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 氣體探測系統(tǒng)Helicopter Facility 直升機設施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 醫(yī)務室Pollution Control 防污控制5. 其他 ( Others) Cementing Unit 固井裝置Well Testing Equipment 試油設備Mud Logging Unit 泥漿錄井房Wire Logging Unit 電測裝置ROV 潛水器Meter 米 Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day (

9、night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Position 崗位Penetration (樁腿插樁)入泥Evacuation 撤離Rig (Drilling rig) 鉆機, 鉆井船 Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活區(qū)Drill Floor (Rig floor) 鉆臺Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 駕駛室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升機甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空氣壓縮機

10、房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 報房Engine Room 機房Warehouse (Store) 材料庫房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房庫Mud pit 泥漿池Pipe Rack Area 鉆桿排放區(qū)Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振動篩房Coffee Room 咖啡室Mess (dining) Room 餐廳Recreation Room 娛樂房TV Room Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 廚房三、鉆具,井口工具,打撈工具 Drill Pi

11、pe 鉆桿Drill Collar 鉆鋌Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重鉆桿Elevator 吊卡Tong 大鉗Make-up Tong 上扣大鉗Break-out Tong 卸扣大鉗Mud Box 泥漿防噴盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盤Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接單根用)Kelly Spinner 方鉆桿旋轉器Kelly Cock 方鉆桿閥Chain Tong 鏈鉗Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 鉆柱Jar (drilling jar) 震擊器Right Hand Thread

12、 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 導管Thread Protector 護絲Stand (鉆桿) 立柱Single (鉆桿) 單根Joint (鉆具) 根Bend 彎頭Sub 短節(jié)Pup Joint 短鉆桿, 短節(jié)Connector 接頭Bit 鉆頭Bit Breaker 鉆頭盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 開眼鉆頭Reamer 擴眼鉆頭Overshot 打撈筒Junk Basket 打撈籃Junk Mill 平頭磨鞋Spear 打撈矛F(xiàn)ishing Tap 打撈公錐Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 轉換接頭Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部鉆具組合四. 材料和工具 Steel 鋼Iron 鐵Wood 木Chemicals 化學品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Fuel 柴油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 潤滑油Grease 黃油Ballast Water 壓載水 Gasoline 汽油 Mud 泥漿Additive 添加劑 Caustic Soda 燒堿Weight