仁愛版八年級英語下冊語言知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊語言學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納unit 5 feeling happytopic 1 why all the smiling faces.一.重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkin d-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/sillyinteresting-boring（二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的surprised驚訝的happy歡樂 的unhappy/ sad難過的angry / mad憤慨的worried著急的afraid/ frightened可怕的disappo

2、inted掃興的proud驕傲的lonely孤獨(dú)的nervous緊急擔(dān)心的interested感到好玩的（三）重點(diǎn)詞組1. one of my favorite movies我最寵愛的電影之一2. spend the evening過夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道謝 / 道別/問好4. tell a short story講一個(gè)小故事5. a ticket to一張的票6. wish to do sth.期望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠8. win a medal獲得一枚獎牌9. feel proud/ lon

3、ely感到驕傲 /孤獨(dú)10.set a table for為擺餐具11.have a temperature = have a fever發(fā)燒12.be able to do sth.有才能做某事13.ringup14.care for= look after/ take care of給打電話照料15.because of由于16.cheerup/cheeron使興奮、興奮起來/為喝彩、加油17.play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18.beon上演 ;放映19.atfirst第一20.fallinto落入21.事be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某22.

4、in/at the end = at last最終23. go mad發(fā)瘋24. come into being形成25. be full of充滿26. be popular with受喜愛27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with以結(jié)尾/ 開頭二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. how nice.真是太好了 .what a shame.真惋惜 . that s too bad.what bad news.多糟的消息 .這三句全都是感嘆句 . 它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為 :1) how + adj./ adv. +主語 +謂語 .如: how moving the movie is

5、. how fast the boy runs.2) what + a/an + adj. + n. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) +主語 +謂語.如: whata big apple it is.3) what + adj. + n.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 +主語 +謂語.如: what interesting stories they are.what hard work it is.2. because he cant get a ticket to the sound of music.由于他沒有買到音樂之 聲 的 票 . to表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket tothe sound

6、of music一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question問題的答案the key to the door門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. i think mr. lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我認(rèn)為李老師特別寵愛它而且的確想去看.wish/ hopeto do sth.期望做某事與 wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)仍有 : wish/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從句 ;如:i wish/ hope that we will win.我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth.而不能說 ho

7、pe sb. to do sth.;4. ill ring up michael later.稍后我打電話給邁克 .ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí) ,只能放中間 . 如: ring me/him/her up5. since they were not able to go.既然他們不能去 .can 與 be able to二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般才能”時(shí)，?；Q；如：he can/is able to work

8、out the problem.他能算出這道難題 .區(qū)分: can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 could,沒有數(shù)的變化 ; 而 be able to有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如: i/ she couldn t swim three years ago, but now i / she can .三年前 , 我/ 她 不會游泳 ,但現(xiàn)在我 / 她能.i will be able to see him next week.下周,我將會看到他 .they were /he was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ he wasn t.they re /

9、 he was too old.他們/ 他過去能爬得上這座山 , 但現(xiàn)在不能 . 他們/ 他太老了 .6. i m sure mr. lee will be surprised and happy.我確信李老師會很詫異也很高興.be surprised“感到詫異的” ,主語一般為人 . be surprising“令人詫異的” ,主語一般為物 .類似的有： interested/ interesting;excited/ exciting;bored/ boring7. the lonely father often became angry because of the noisy chil

10、dren.孤獨(dú)的父親常常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了；because of“由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語；如：he didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)；we didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒；8. maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively s

11、ongs瑪麗亞有才能通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來；by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞；9. what did maria go to the von trapp family for. = why did maria go to the von trapp.瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,這位母親是如此著急，以致于他四處查找他；so + adj/ adv. + that +句子指“如此以致于”三.重點(diǎn)語法1系表

12、結(jié)構(gòu)： linking verb. + adj.常見的連系動詞如下 :1） be動詞： he is helpful.they are tired.2) 表 “起來”： look看起來 ; sound聽起來 ; taste嘗起來 ;feel摸起來等等 . 如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有 ：get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變 ;go變;become 變成 等等 .如: in summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.in fall, the leaves turn yellow.the mother went mad.he became ang

13、ry.2 because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句 :because用來回答 why 提問的問句 , 表示的緣由語氣很強(qiáng) , 一般用在主句后面 , 強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系 .mr.wanglookstired because heworked late last night and didn t getenough sleep.kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.-why do they feel proud.-because a player from their country won a medal.to

14、pic 2why is beth crying.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. badly反義詞 well2.shy最高級 shyest3.understand過去式 understood4.anxious同義詞 worried5.satisfaction形容詞 satisfied6.surprise形容詞surprised7.suggestion動詞 suggest8.stranger形容詞 strange9.advice同義詞 suggestion10.either反義詞 too11.humorous 名詞humor12.sad名詞sadness13.unfair反義詞 fair14.

15、hit過去式 hit（二）重點(diǎn)詞組 : 1 “be +形容詞 + 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu) :be worried about對感到擔(dān)憂 /焦慮be anxious about對感到焦慮be glad about對興奮be nervous about對緊急be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格be strict in / about sth.對某事嚴(yán)格be patient with對耐心be pleased / satisfied with對中意be bored with對郁悶be popular with受歡迎be angry with/at sb.對某人憤慨be angry at/ abou

16、t sth.對某事憤慨be surprised at對詫異be mad at對生氣be excited at對興奮be interested in對有愛好be tired of對疲憊be afraid of對可怕 2 課文詞組 :1. do badlyin在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.與某人談一談3. over and overagain反復(fù)地 ;一再4. wait inline排隊(duì)等候5. fallbehind落后6. get sb. to dosth.讓某人做某事7. at onesage在某人的年齡時(shí)8. try to ea

17、t less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9. calmdown冷靜;冷靜10. have bad experiences有不好的經(jīng)受11. giveahand幫忙12. in one steens在某人十幾歲時(shí)13. happen tosb.發(fā)生14. move tospl.搬到某處15. get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于 做 某事16. be / make friendswith與交伴侶17. joinin參加 活動 18. fitin被他人接受 ; 相處融洽19. dealwith處理;處置20. fail to pass an exam = fai

18、l an exam考試不及格21. lose a friend orrelative失去一個(gè)伴侶或親戚22. refuse to dosth.拒絕做某事23. argue withsb.與某人爭辯24. have a normallife過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. anything wrong. = is there anything wrong.有什么麻煩嗎 .形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:something bad不好的事情everything new一切新的事物2. what seems to be the problem.好像有什么問題 .seem to do sth.“

19、好像做某事”常與 “ it seems that +句子”轉(zhuǎn)換,如:he seems to know her name. = it seems that he knows her name.好像他知道她的名字.seem + adj“好像 怎樣 ”,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) .如:you seem sad. = you seem to be sad.= it seems that you are sad.你好像很難過 .3. what is the teacher like.那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人 . whats sb. like.常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪.如:-what s beth like.- she

20、is shy and quiet.what does sb. look like.常詢問人的長相 .如:-what s beth look like .- she is nice with big eyes. be like與 look like常可以互換 ,如:he looks like his mother. = he is like his mother.他看起來像他的父親 .4. it is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人溝通很重要 . 句型 “ it is + adj. + to do”中,“it”是形式主語 , 真正主語是后面的動詞不定

21、式. 如:it is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后 , 感到疲憊是正常的 . it is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危急的.5. , but i dont know how to get other students to talk with me.但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth.“使 讓/叫某人做某事” ,相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.6. it usually take

22、s me a long time to become happy again.通常要花我很長時(shí)間才能重新歡樂起來.句型 “ it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事 .如:it took me three days to finish this work.花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7. it is said that據(jù)說8. . when something bad happens to us.當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).“sth. happens to sb.”,指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”.是一種慣用句型 .如:a serious accid

23、ent happened to his brother yesterday.昨天, 一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth.指 “碰巧做某事” ,如:i happened to see my friend jim in the street yesterday.昨天, 我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侶吉姆.9. how time flies.“光陰似箭 . ” 是 how quickly the time flies.簡略句.10. i have to get used to everything new.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to doi

24、ng sth.“習(xí)慣于 做 某事” .其中是介詞 .如: he can t get used to the weather here.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 .i am used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣于早起 . used to do sth.指 “過去常做某事” ,如:he used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲 , 但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌 .11. i try to join in activities of many kinds.我盡量參與各式各樣的活動.

25、join in sth.指“參與活動” ,相當(dāng)于 take part in或 be in.join指 “參與某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體”12 . how does jeff deal with his sadness.杰夫怎樣處理他的悲傷的.howdeal with.“怎樣處理 .” 相當(dāng)于“ what.do with.”三、重點(diǎn)語法同級比較1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí), 用句型“ as +形容詞 / 副詞原級 + as +比較對象” .表 “與一樣” .如:celia is as patient as sue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心 .jim draws as well as tom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一

26、樣好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面, 不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí), 用句型 “not + as/so +形容詞/ 副詞原級 + as +比較對象” ,表 “不如” .如:jim isn t as tall as tom.= tom is taller than jim.吉姆不如湯姆高 ./湯姆比吉姆高.jim doesn t studies as hard as tom. = tom studies harder than jim.吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力 ./湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力 .the roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.這兒

27、的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路潔凈 .topic 3 michael is feeling better.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 :一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 :1.tense同義詞 nervous2.true副詞truly3.expression動詞express4.husband 對應(yīng)詞 wife5.choice動詞choose6.relax形容詞relaxed7.thought動詞think8. decision動詞decide9.safe名詞safety二 重點(diǎn)詞組 :1.have a badcold患重感冒2.getinjections打針;注射3.follow the doctor sadvice遵從醫(yī)囑4.sta

28、y at homealone獨(dú)自呆在家里5.come overto過來; 順便來訪6.at the end of the month在月底7.take iteasy別急;漸漸來8.take turns to dosth.9.be happy for輪番做某事sb.10.in a good/bad為某人興奮mood處于好 / 壞的心情11.stay/keepangry保持憤慨 的狀態(tài)12.smile at life笑對生活13.plan asurprise方案一個(gè)驚喜14.make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.play 16.put

29、 on a shortprepare表演短劇for預(yù)備為作17.withget along與相處18. look up into thesky抬頭望向天空19. atmidnight在半夜20. on the wayhome在回家的路上21. give aspeech演講22. tryout嘗試; 試驗(yàn)23. in highspirits興致勃勃24. thinkover認(rèn)真摸索25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. im feeling even worse.我甚至覺得更糟了 . much, a little與 even 常用來

30、修飾比較級 .如:he is much older than me.他比我大得多；jim is a little taller than tom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)；2. im afraid of catching sars.我可怕患上非典 . i m afraid of getting injections.我可怕打針 .be afraid of doing sth.表”可怕 做 某事/ 物” 如: i am afraid of snakes.我可怕蛇 .he is afraid of swimming.他可怕游泳 .3. i stay at home alone.我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中 .alo

31、ne表示 “單獨(dú)的 ; 獨(dú)自的” ,指客觀上的 . 只作表語 , 不能做定語 .lonely表示 “孤獨(dú)的 ;孤寂的” ,指主觀上的 .既可作表語也可做定語 . 如:he lives alone, but he never feels lonely.他一個(gè)人生活 , 但他從不感到孤獨(dú) . he is a lonely man.他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人 .a lonely road一條偏僻的道路4. if we have time, well come over to see you again.假如我們有時(shí)間, 我們將會順便再來看你.if we are always sad and worried,

32、we ll become angry easily.假如我們老是傷心, 焦慮的話 , 我們就會簡單憤慨 .if we stay angry for too long, well be ill.假如我們長時(shí)間憤慨的話, 我們就會生病.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 . 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) , 主句用一般將來時(shí) .5. i feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú), 以致于熱淚盈眶 .notany more = no more表 “不再” ,指次數(shù)上不再 .notany longer=no longer表 “不再”,指時(shí)間上不再6. sudd

33、enly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來, 再也不動了 .如:you aren t a child any longer. = you are no longer a child.你不再是個(gè)小孩了 . we didnt visit him any more. = we visited him no more.我們再也不去拜望他了.三、重點(diǎn)語法1. make +賓語 +形容詞“使某人怎樣”it makes me so tense. page 17the nurse there makes me nervous. page 17we s

34、hould do something to make him happy again. page 19illness can make us sad and worried. page 19 it sometimes makes us afraid. page 19 sometimes it makes me happy. page 20sometimes it makes me sad. page20i think it can make me happier. page 20and orange will make us happier, white will make us helpfu

35、l page 21 bright colors make me happy. page 22dark colors make me sad. page 22 rainy days make me sad. page 22 they make me angry. page 222. make sb, do sth.使 讓某人做某事some programs on tv make me want to sleep. page 18 many things can make our feeling change. page 19 that will help make him or her get

36、well soon. page 19 they can make me feel very sad. page 20our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. page 21if one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. page 21 rock music always makes me want to dance. page 22sad movies always make me cry page 22.when i am happy, loud rock m

37、usic makes me more excited and active. page 22 but, when i am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. page 22 talking with others can make you feel less lonely and. page 23 unit 6enjoying ridingtopic 1we re going on a spring field trip一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. cycle 名詞 bicycle現(xiàn)在分詞 cycling2. vehicl

38、e同義詞transportation3. journey 同義詞 travel4. raise現(xiàn)在分詞raising名詞raiser 二重點(diǎn)詞組1. go on a spring field trip去春游2. a two-day visit to mount tai為期兩天的泰山游3. make a decision做出打算4. work ingroups小組合作5. findout查找；弄清6. bringback帶回7. decide onsth.對某事做出打算8. take toolong花太久（時(shí)間）9. book some tickets/rooms預(yù)定車票/ 房間10. the

39、hard/soft sleeper硬臥 / 軟臥11. payfor付款12. make hotel reservation預(yù)定酒店房間13. many kinds of rooms很多類型的房間14.佳時(shí)間the best time to do sth.做某事的最15.費(fèi)用work out the cost估算 / 算出16.do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds籌集資金17.come up with產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18.get to call home達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch支配服

40、務(wù)一段特別的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers賣報(bào)/ 舊書/ 花21. organize a show組織一場展示會22. notany longer = no longer不再23. enjoy a good trip享受開心的旅行24. at the foot of在的腳下25. count the students點(diǎn)名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene看/ 觀賞夜景27. rent coats租借外套28. see the sunrise看日出29. land safely安全著陸二.重點(diǎn)句型及重

41、點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. , we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai,我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行；two-day“兩天的” ,這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞, 復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號連接時(shí), 名詞要用單數(shù)；如： a 14-year-old boy一個(gè)十四歲的男孩a 100-meterrace一百米賽跑a two-day visit為期兩天的旅行2. we will make the decision together.我們將一起作出打算；make a decision = decide做打算 decide not to do sth.打算 不 做某事 decide

42、 on sth.對某事做出打算3. going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not ascomfortable as by train.搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒服； “ going by train” 動名詞短語在句中做主語；cost表“花費(fèi)（金錢 / 時(shí)間）”時(shí)，主語必需是事物 ；常用句型“ sth.costssb.some money/time ”中；如： this bike cost me 300 yuan.這本書花了我三百元錢；finishing the homewor

43、k costs me two hours a day.通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)；4. weve got tickets at￥ 120 for the hard sleeper and￥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價(jià)是硬臥票120 元，軟臥票 180 元；at在句中表“以的價(jià)格”.如: weve got tickets at￥80 forthe sound ofmusic.我們有 80 元一張的音樂之聲門票；5 i want to book 10 rooms with two single beds我想訂 10 間有兩張單人床的房間with結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作

44、定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特點(diǎn)；如：a girl with light hair一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎a boy with big eyes一個(gè)大眼睛男孩6my school in america raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.去年,我在美國的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢；raise及物動詞，表示“籌集”外，仍表“舉起；使上升”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處；如：she raised her hand.她舉起了她的手；he raised his glass to mr. li.他舉杯向李先生慶賀；rise不及物動詞，表示“上升；升起；上

45、漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處；如：the sun rises in the east.太陽從東邊升起；the river/ price rose.河水上漲了；7. some schools come up with great fund raisers ,一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出宏大的集資者，come up with表示“想出；產(chǎn)生；趕上”如：suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然間他想出了一個(gè)古怪的想法；we came up with the train in time.我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕上了火車；8. it takes students one yuan e

46、ach to buy tickets for a draw to become king orqueen for a day.同學(xué)要想成為“一日國王”或“一日王后” ,就要花一元錢買票才可以參與抽獎；此句型為“ it takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢 / 時(shí)間做某事；9. the student sits in the principal s chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone.這個(gè)同學(xué)可以坐在校長的座位上，甚至可以（

47、達(dá)到）使用校長的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程度）；get to +地點(diǎn)，表“到達(dá)某處”如：they always get to school on time.他們總是按時(shí)到校；get to do表“達(dá)到做某事（的程度）；開頭（感覺到，熟悉到，成為）”如：after a time, you get to realize that these things don t matter.過段時(shí)間你會覺得這些事情并不要緊；三.重點(diǎn)語法 一結(jié)果狀語從句1) , so“因此” ,常與 because 引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換.如: we dont have much money, so we should go fu

48、nd raising.= because we don t have much money, we should go fund raising.helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔(dān)憂她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她很難過；= helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海倫很難過是由于她擔(dān)憂旅行的費(fèi)用；2) sothat“如此以致于” ,如結(jié)果表否定時(shí) , 常與 too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 .a) 主語 + be + so + adj. +

49、that +句子e.g: i was so tired that i couldn t go on any longer. = i was too tired to go on any longer.the cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b) 主語 +實(shí)義動詞 + so + adv. + that +句子e.g: he plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.他球打得如此好，以致于我們都寵愛他；he got up so late that he cou

50、ldnt catch the bus.他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車；= he got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車；3) so that結(jié)果e.g.: jane often makes noise so that i can not fall asleep.珍妮常常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡； 二動詞不定式1) 作表語 ,常用在系動詞之后 .your group s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用；she seems to be happy.她好像很歡樂

51、；2) 作主語 ,常用 it（形式主語）代替 ,不定式放在后面做真正主語. it is hard to say.很難說；it is important to learn english well.學(xué)好英語特別重要；4) 作賓語 ,常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need等及物動詞后 , 構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)；i want to buy some books.我想去買一些書；she likes to join the english club.她寵愛加入英語俱樂部；we hope to be teachers.我們期望成為老師；don t forget to call me.別忘了打電話給我；5) 作賓補(bǔ) ,6) 作定語，常用在被修飾的名詞/ 代詞之后；i have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人興奮的消息告知你；i want something to drink.我想要些喝的東西；四、口語應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：can i help you. / what can i do for you. yes. i want/ would like to bookwhich kind of