一年級美術(shù)下冊 第20課《漢字中的象形文字》課件2 人教版 (194)

1、Section Grammar一二一、觀察下列各組句子,指出其中的變化例:a.“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.b.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.(Ishe;dontdidnt)1.She said,“My name is Anne Frank.”She said that her name was Anne Frank.2.Jack said,“My family and I are

2、living in America.”Jack said that his family and he were living in America.參考答案: Myher;iswas 參考答案:Myhis;Ihe;arewere 一二3.My brother said,“This model plane is better than mine.”My brother said that that model plane was better than his.4.“How can I solve the problem?” Jane asked me.Jane asked me how sh

3、e could solve the problem.5.She said to me,“I passed this exam yesterday.”She told me that she had passed that exam the day before.參考答案:Thisthat;iswas;minehis 參考答案:can Ishe could 參考答案:said totold;Ishe;passedhad passed;thisthat;yesterdaythe day before一二二、翻譯下列句子(注意間接引語的運用)1.她說躺在雪上的感覺很好。She said .2.他們問

4、我是否可以為他們拍張照片。They asked me .3.我想知道我們什么時候去看燈(lantern)。I want to know .that it felt very good to lie on the snow whether/if I could take a photo of them when we will/shall go to see the lanterns 4.那個男孩說他想成為一個像姚明一樣的運動員。That boy said .5.我的兒子問我什么時候給他買一個玩具兔子。My son asked me .that he wanted to become a pla

5、yer like Yao Ming when I would buy him a toy rabbit 直接引語和間接引語()直接引語是直接引述別人的原話,原話用引號;而間接引語是轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,不用引號。直接引語:My mum said to me,“Your aunt will visit your grandparents tomorrow.”我的媽媽對我說:“明天你的阿姨將去探望你的外祖父母。”間接引語:My mum told me that my aunt would visit my grandparents the next day.我的媽媽告訴我第二天我的阿姨將去探望我的外祖父母

6、。1.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時要注意以下變化: 完成下列間接引語:“I cant find my wallet,” my friend said to me.My friend me that he wallet.參考答案:told;couldnt find his“Jack will clean the room tomorrow morning,” he said.He clean the room .參考答案:said Jack would;the next morning“I will meet you next week,” she said to me.She me that she

7、 meet me .參考答案:told;would;the next week2.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,應(yīng)注意以下“九不變”原則。(1)主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,從句時態(tài)不變。He says,“I am very happy.”He says that very happy.參考答案:he is(2)如果直接引語中有確定的表示過去的時間狀語,變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不變。He said,“She was born in 1954.”He said that born in 1954.參考答案:she was(3)如果轉(zhuǎn)述時在原來的地方且在說話當(dāng)天,yesterday,to

8、morrow,here,now等均不必改變。Just now Tom said to me,“It is the most wonderful day I have spent here in the city.” Tom told me it was the most wonderful day he had spent here in the city.參考答案:Just now(4)直接引語如果是自然現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)真理、名言警句等,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變。Mother said,“There are four seasons and twelve months in a year.”Mot

9、her said that four seasons and twelve months in a year.參考答案:there are(5)when,while,since等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,只改變原主句的時態(tài),時間狀語從句的時態(tài)不變。John said,“It is many years since he came to live in China.”John said that it was many years since to live in China.參考答案:he came(6)直接引語中含有某些情態(tài)動詞時,間接引語可用原情態(tài)動詞,也可用其他情態(tài)動詞表示,但要

10、注意保持原來的意義。He said,“You must be very fond of art.”He said that I very fond of art.參考答案:must be(7)直接引語中的主語是第一人稱(I,we)時,間接引語中人稱代詞不變。I said,“You arrived ten minutes behind time.”I said that ten minutes behind time.參考答案:you had arrived(8)直接引語是過去進行時,時態(tài)不變。 Lucy asked,“Jim,were you going to Jolins concert w

11、hen I met you?”Lucy asked Jim if he to Jolins concert when she met him.參考答案:was going(9)直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的情況或習(xí)慣性的動作,變間接引語時,時態(tài)不變。 Mary said,“The Olympic Games are held every 4 years.”Mary said the Olympic Games every 4 years.參考答案:are held3.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的三種類型(1)陳述句的間接引語直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,若直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時語序

12、不變?！癐ll let you know as soon as I get the tickets,”he told me.He told me that let me know as soon as he got the tickets.參考答案:he wouldJohn said,“I like reading adventure stories.”John said that reading adventure stories.參考答案:he liked(2)一般疑問句的間接引語若直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時首先在主句謂語動詞后加if或whether,再把語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序,主句謂語動詞say要變?yōu)閍sk。He said to me,“Have you done y