介詞for的用法總結(jié)

1、1. Question:pay the postage for the parcel 中的 for 和 pay the postage on Alice's letter 中的 on 有什么區(qū)別呢？為 什么要分別用兩個介詞呢？需要比較詳細(xì)的解釋，謝謝Answere:pay the postage for the parcel中的for為郵寄包裹付費(fèi)用pay the postage on Alice's letter中的on指在Alice的信圭寸上付費(fèi)用即郵寄信件付郵遞費(fèi)如郵票(1)介詞for-關(guān)于，對于來說，考慮到 的事實(shí)”e.g. The weather is quite w

2、arm for November.對十月來說，這兒的天氣很暖和了。e.g. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby.對他來說，這是全新的愛好。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞 原因狀語從句一般由 because, since, as, for引導(dǎo)for表示所說的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說明，因此,for引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在括號里，而且for引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放在句 子的開頭。例女口 ： I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.介詞 on 和動名詞搭配, 表示一個動作?！币?就. &

3、quot;on seeing him,I ran away.2. Question： 1.for 與 because用法有何區(qū)別2. although與though用法有何區(qū)別?3. which與that用法有何區(qū)別？Answeres:for與because用法有何區(qū)別for是用來表示推斷的原因或者對主句進(jìn)行說明的；because引出直接的原因。如：1. He must be at home， for the light in his home is still burning.2t must have rained last night，for the road is still wet.3

4、. He didn 'attend the meeting yesterday because he was ill.although與though用法有何區(qū)別？在現(xiàn)代英語中作 雖然.但是"講時，它們的區(qū)別不明顯。但though可以 用作于倒裝句。如：1. Mother though she is， she doesn' Hike children.2. Hard though he worked， he didn 'pass his final exam.which與that用法有何區(qū)別？A。 在名詞性從句中，which哪一個/哪一些"的意思；th

5、at而是不作成分的。1. Which is the longest river in the world ？2. He told me that he did not like this film。3. Did he tell you which film he liked most？B。 在定語從句中：關(guān)系代詞that的使用場合1. 在以疑問詞 who開始的句子中，避免兩個 who重復(fù)，用that。女口Who is the man that is shouting there？2. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時，多用that。如：She is not the girl that she was

6、three years ago.3先行詞被形容詞最高級、only等修飾時，應(yīng)用that。如：Tang Guoqiang has become one of the best actors that appear on Chinese screens4. 先行詞人和物兩者都有時，要用that。如：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.5. 關(guān)系代詞與the same (指同一人)連用時，只能用that。如：This is the same person that I met yesterday.6. 個句子中有兩

7、個定語從句時，如第一個從句中已用who，第二個從句中宜用that。如：The man who is at table is his brother that has been serving in the army .二、關(guān)系代詞 that 和 which 的 選擇關(guān)系代詞that和which都可以指物，在很多場合兩者都通用。但有時 that和which的使用場合并不相 同。(一)關(guān)系代詞 which的使用場合1 .如果先行詞是that，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。如：What was that which you said about him ?2先行詞和定語從句之間被其它較長的成分分隔，用wh

8、ich較好。如：I have some interests outside my professional work which gives me great pleasure.3. 個句子中如有兩個定語從句，第一個定語從句用了關(guān)系代詞that，第二個從句宜用 which。如：This is the book that you bought which you have lost .但在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)重復(fù)同一個關(guān)系代詞。如：I have a house which is located on the hillside，which faces the south.4非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞一般

9、要用which。如：I will buy a book，which tells about the use of English idioms .5相當(dāng)于并列句和狀語從句的定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。如：1) We went to the nearest port which we reached safely.2) He persisted in having a bicycle which he actually had no use for.6. 關(guān)系代詞前如有介詞，關(guān)系代詞要用which。如：They had a meeting at which he spoke on the cur

10、rent econom ic situation .如把介詞移至句末，可用that(或省略)。如：This is the book (that) she was looking for.(二)關(guān)系代詞 that 的使用場合1. 一般說來，先行詞是 all，anything，everything，nothing，much，little，few 等，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用 that。如：1) That's all (that) I know.2) Everything that can be done is done.2. 先行詞之前有 all，any，every，no， lit- tle，m uc

11、h， only，very等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如：1) He'll read all the books that are sold here. 2) Ask any questions (that) you don't understand.3先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如：1) This is the most wonderful film that I have ever seen.2) The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.4當(dāng)先行詞是to be的表語，

12、或關(guān)系代詞本身是從句的表語時，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如：1) It's a song that is very popular.2) My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.5.當(dāng)主句以There be開頭時，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如：There is a seat in the corner that is still free.6當(dāng)一個句子中含有兩個定語從句時，如前一個已用關(guān)系代詞which，后一個關(guān)系代詞宜用that。如：ril borrow a book which tells about the heroic

13、 deeds that the PLA did in the battles against the invader s.但兩個定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)如果平行，一個定語從句中用關(guān)系代詞 that，另一個定語從句也應(yīng)重復(fù) that。女口：He told me to read a book that is very short， and that is vey interesting.7. 與the same (指同一物)連用，構(gòu)成 the same. that.結(jié)構(gòu)時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。如：This is the same museum that you once visited .注意：thes

14、 ame. that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能用 as代替， 因?yàn)?the same. . as.與 the same. that.的含義不同。3. Question :英語中總是搞不清楚for ,of的用法，有哪位高手請幫忙解答Answeres:for ,of的用法很多，基本的是：for: 為，給"的意思。如：It ' s for yo表示目的，愿望為，求 ”女口： What do you want the money for ?表示時間，距離。之久。如：for a while。關(guān)于，至于"如：for my part。然后常用的詞組是：buy sth for sb

15、=buy sb sth。be famous forIt ' s time for。的時間到了。for examplefor longfor short 簡稱look forask for and so on。of: ff的"的意思。在所有格當(dāng)中，沒有生命的就用of。如：The color of the bike， the leaves of that tree。ff當(dāng)中的"如：all of the student與最高級連用如： of all， of the three。表示材料以。做成。如：He is wearing the a dress of silk。表示容

16、器，分量。的量。如: a cup of tea。常用的詞組是：It '°°sofsb。 to dOf eg： It ' s very kind of you to hem e。take care of=look afterbe made ofin case of be full of等等。還有很多。希望我的答復(fù)給你一點(diǎn)幫助。4. Question：如果不太清楚的詞組光從意思看，怎么確定用for還是to,有什么不同嗎？還是只能看固定用法？（以前聽老師講過區(qū)別，沒記下來，現(xiàn)在忘了）Answeres:for: （1）表目的，向 努力。（2）表示目標(biāo)，好了。（ 3）

17、表最終所有權(quán)。to： （1）表目的結(jié)果、結(jié)局。（2）向到。for + noun or to + infinitiveTo talk about the purpose of an action, we use a for + noun construction or a to + infinitive structure. Compare the following:We stopped off at the Goose for a drink and then we carried on to embassy for dinner.I ' m going to Brussels ne

18、xteek for an interview. I hope to work for the UN.Do you want to have a drink at the Goose before we go on to dine with the ambassador?I ' ve come to Dublin to attend a seminar and to meet the new members of the faculty. But now I' m foavingRome.for + -ingTo talk about the purpose of somethi

19、ng, we use a for + -ing construction:-These double-strength paracetamols are good for getting rid of headaches.-Are they suitable for backache too?-What are these two knives used for?-This one is for cutting bread and that one is just for slicing meat. Whatfor?Note that What for? can be used in ques

20、tions to talk about the purpose of both actions and things:-You pinched me! What did you do that for?-I wanted to see if you were awake-What are these two buttons for?-The blue one is for gaining access to the main menu and the green one is for quitting teletext.giving reasons and explaining behavio

21、urNote that the same constructions, for + noun and for + -ing, are used with thank, apologise and be / feel sorry: With be / feel sorry a to + infinitive structure is also possible. Compare the following:Thanks for the lift. Thank you for driving me home.South Western trains would like to apologise

22、for the latearrival of this train and for the inconvenience this may cause you.He really should apologise for spitting in his face. That sort of behaviour is unacceptable, even on a football field.I ' m sorry to have taken so long with this report.I ' m sorry for taking so long with this rep

23、ort.-I feel sorry for the cleaners.-I feel sorry for them too. They' ve got the thanklesstask of cleaning up all this mess.Note also the way in which the for + -ing construction is used to explain the reasons for the following actions:He was rewarded for handing in the purse.He was criticised fo

24、r not coming forward as a witness to the accident.He was fined heavily for speeding on the motorway.He was sent to prison for falsifying the accounts.in order (not) to / so as (not) to + infinitiveNote that to + infinitive is one of the most common waysof expressing purpose. When we want to be expli

25、cit or sound more formal we can also use in order to or so as to.This structures are especially common before negative infinitives, in order not to and so as not to:To get a better job I decided to take a computer course.In order to get a better job I decided to take a computer course.I left home ea

26、rly in order not to be late for the appointment.I left the house early so as not be late for the job interview.5. Question：“ Aphone call to you. ” "Aphone call for you."哪句對，為什么？中文怎么譯？"It"s very nice for you togive me the pen."還是"It's very nice of you to give me the

27、pen."這兩句話哪句對？ 為什么？中文怎么譯？ 兩者之間有何差別？Answeres:1。 “Aphone call to you. w "/phone call for you."哪句對，為什么？中文怎么譯？兩者都對，前者是打給 你的，to指對象，后者指目的，電話是找你本人的。"It"s very nice for you to give me the pen."還是"It's very nice of you to give me the pen."后一句話對。 為什么？因?yàn)?nice這樣的詞之人的性格

28、，品質(zhì)，類似的詞有：good (im)polite,kind,nice, brave, wise, clever, stupid, foolish,.這些形容詞和后邊的人稱代詞之間有主系表關(guān)系，者一點(diǎn)正是判斷用 of標(biāo)志：如：It'svery nice of you to give me the pen.You are nice.所以用 of.但；necessary, important,helpfuf,useful. 等卻要用 for,因?yàn)椴豢梢哉f：sb. is necesary, important,useful. 中文怎么譯？ It's very nice of you

29、to give me the pen你給我這只筆，你真是太好了 .6. Question：OF,IN,ON,FOR,AT,應(yīng)該如何使用呢？有什么區(qū)別？Answeres:of 一般適用于所屬性介詞：eg:the cat of mineon the floor on 一般都指得是在某些表面上一部分的意思in/atin 一般情況下用介詞in的時候表示大的范圍eg: arrive in chinaat: 一般情況下用介詞at的時候表示小的范圍eg: arrive in shanghaion 一般用于日期面eg:on sundayfor有很多種情況的用法，但大多數(shù)能理解為表示方向性的eg: best w

30、ishes for you7. Question：從詞性上說，of是介詞，而for既是介詞也是連詞。從詞義上說，of僅有中文 的”的意思，而for則有 為了”因?yàn)椤焙椭谩钡囊馑肌nsweres:從詞性上說，of是介詞，而for既是介詞也是連詞。從詞義上說，of僅有中文 的”的意思，而for則有 為了” 因?yàn)椤焙椭谩钡囊馑肌?.Question:and even to discover new problem for which creative solutions are wangted.這整句話是什么意思 >?FOR在這里是什么用法？?？以舉出同樣用法的句子嗎Answeres:這

31、里是一定語從句，for 前置，還原為 which creative solutions are wanted for 來修飾 new problem. want for means to have or feel need需要的意思。翻譯過來是這些新問題需要有創(chuàng)造力的解決方法。例如he never wants for friends.9. questi ons:of和for的用法an sweres:of:1:表示剝奪，除去一 :deprive sb. of his right denude sb. of his possession (hope)divest the baby of his c

32、lothesrid him of this fear rob sb. of his walletdefraud sb. of gold ringcure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancerpurify the nation clean the jar of crustclarify the river of flowing rubbish-get rid of, rid of, dispose of2:of接直接賓語-告訴-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fireremind sb. of his du

33、ties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of.-其他，勸服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.-法律詞匯-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft-reassure his wife of his safe arrival3:of接間接賓語request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.ask

34、 a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery4:of表示人物的特性，籍貫特性或?qū)缟菻e is of Irish descend (ascent)People of obscure origin (humble /noble)Man of keen perception a man of mo

35、ral integrity5:固定詞組-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor ofThe room smells of stale cabbage.-brag of his achievements. Boast of his childrenbeware of pickpockets approve of the programdoubt of success complain of poor management-be sure of be suspicious of be aware ofbe confident of b

36、e proud of be ashamed ofbe afraid of be capable of be lack ofbe critical of be shortly of be conscious ofbe ignorant of be wary of be cautious ogbe appreciative of your advice-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管 .無視in favor offor: 1.表示 當(dāng)作、作為”如：I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。W

37、hatwill we have for supper? 我們晚餐吃什么？ 2.表示理由或原因，意為 因?yàn)?、由于”如：Thank you for helping me with my English.謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來信。Thank you forteaching us so well.感謝你如此盡心地教我們。3.表示動作的對象或接受者，意為 給”對(而言)”如:Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來。Watching TV too much is bad for your health

38、.看電視太多有害于你的健康。4.表示時間、距離，意為 計、達(dá)”如：I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早 晨通常跑步一小時。We will stay there for two days.我們將在那里逗留兩天。5.表示去向、目的，意為 向、往、取、買"等。如：Let ' s go for a wall我們出去散步吧。I came here for my schoolbag.我來這兒取書包。I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了 20元買這本詞典。6.表示所屬關(guān)系

39、或用途，意為為、適于的”如：It ' s time for school上學(xué)的時間了。Here is a letter for you.這兒有你的一圭寸信。7.表示 支持、贊成”如：Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持還是反對這個計劃？ 8.用于一些固定搭配中。如：Who are youwaiting for? 你在等誰？ For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher.比如，格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。10. question :我看到：“hight price for food”，我能改成“hight

40、price of food "嗎？它們的意思會有改變嗎？如果不能改，那么“for ”與“of ”在使用與翻譯是怎樣區(qū)別。謝謝An sweres :for多翻譯為對于” of表示屬性，意為。的”這里，hight price for food意為對于食物是高價格，而hight price of food意為食物的高價格11. a nswers:：for表原因、目的of表從屬關(guān)系：FOR1. 為,為了They fought for n ati onal in depe ndence.他們?yōu)槊褡濯?dú)立而戰(zhàn)。This letter is for you. 這是你的信。2. 代替;代表We use

41、d boxes for chairs. 我們用箱子當(dāng)椅子坐。3. 因?yàn)椋捎贗 am sorry for what I said to you.我后悔不該對你講那些話。4. 在（指定時間）The meeti ng is arran ged for 9 o'clock. 會議安排在九點(diǎn)鐘。5. （表示時間、距離等）達(dá)，計You can see for miles from the roof.你站在屋頂上可以看到數(shù)英里之外。6. 對于，關(guān)于;在方面I am too old for the job.我年紀(jì)太大，做不了這工作。7. 為得到,為贏得He sent the waiter for a

42、 packet of cigarettes. 他讓侍者去拿一盒香煙。8. 以.為代價；以.交換He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把車賣了。9. 當(dāng)作，作為Do you take me for a millio naire?你是不是把我當(dāng)百萬富翁？10. 贊成;支持;傾向于Are you for the gover nment or aga inst it?你是支持還是反對政府 ?11. 朝方向去；往,向He left for Taipei.他出發(fā)去臺北。12. 就.而言She is sophisticated for her age.就年齡而言她是世故

43、了一點(diǎn)。OF1. .的,屬于One of the legs of the table is broke n.桌子的一條腿壞了。Mr. Brow n is a frie nd of mi ne.布朗先生是我的朋友。2. 用.做成的；由.制成The house is of stone. 這房子是石建的。3. 含有.的;裝有.的4.之中的;.的成員Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best.在這個班級中，湯姆是最優(yōu)秀的。5. （表示同位）He came to New York at the age of ten.他在十歲時來到紐約。6. （表

44、示賓格關(guān)系）He gave a lecture on the use of solar e nergy.他就太陽能的利用作了一場講演。7. （表示主格關(guān)系）We waited for the arrival of the n ext bus.我們等待下一班汽車的到來。I have the complete works of Shakespeare.我有莎士比亞全集。8. 來自的;出自He was a graduate of the Uni versity of Hawaii.他是夏威夷大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。9. 因?yàn)镠er son died of hepatitis.她兒子因患肝炎而死。10. 在方面

45、My aunt is hard of heari ng.我姑媽耳朵有點(diǎn)聾。11. 【美】（時間）在之前12. （表示具有某種性質(zhì)）It is a matter of importa nee.這是一件重要的事。for與of的辨別方法：用介詞后面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個He句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：You are niee.（通順，所以應(yīng)用of）。is hard.（人是困難的，不通，因此應(yīng)用for。）12. A nsweres:用法8 :（表時間、距離、數(shù)量等）達(dá)，計。如口：I ' m going away for a few days.我要走開幾

46、天。I ' ve een here for ten years. 我來這兒有 10 年了。He walked for ten miles.他走了 10 英里路。The shop sent me a bill for $50.商店給我送來了一張 50美元的賬單?！居梅ㄕf明】for用于表示時間或距離的長度（尤其是緊跟在動詞之后）時，有時可省略。如:The meeting lasted （for） three days.會議持續(xù)了 3 天。They walked （for） fifty miles.他們走了 50 英里。但是當(dāng)for短語位于句首或在否定句中時，for通常不宜省去。如：For

47、ten years he lived here.他在這里住過 10 年。We have not heard from him for a long time.我們很久沒收到他的來信了。用法9 :對，對于。女口：Eggs are good for you.雞蛋對你有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看書對你的眼睛不好。Fortunately for me, the train was also late.我很走運(yùn)，火車也晚點(diǎn)了。【用法說明】 關(guān)于for與to表示 對來說”時的區(qū)別，參見to。用法10 :（表適合）適于，適合。女口：Do you

48、have any books for children?你有適合小孩子看的書嗎？He is the very person for the work.他是最適合做這工作的人。It ' s a good place for a eamp.那是個露營的好地方。She bought some clothes for winter.她買了些冬天穿的衣服。用法11 :（表交換）換，以作交換。女口：He gave her some magazines for her dictionary.他用幾本雜志換她的字典。She bought the skirt for $50.她花了 50 美元買這條裙子

49、。我花了七角錢買了一磅蘋果。I bought a pound of apples for 70 cents.Don' t translate word for word.不要逐字硬譯。用法12 :作為，當(dāng)作。女口：Don' t take him for a fool.別把他當(dāng)傻瓜。He mistook a rope for a snake.他把一條繩子誤認(rèn)為是蛇。He knew that for a fact.他知道那是事實(shí)。The missing persons were given up for dead.大家都認(rèn)為那些失蹤的人已死了。【用法說明】 用于此義時，有時相當(dāng)于a

50、s, to be, as being，但要注意不同句型的搭配習(xí)慣。如：I took him for an honest man. / I took him to be honest.我看他為人老實(shí)。It was built for as a pleasure boat.這船建作游艇之用。比較：He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑視為同意。Will you take me as your partner?你把我看作你的合伙人好嗎？按傳統(tǒng)語法，takefor-通常指誤認(rèn)為是，而takeas to be則主要指正確地認(rèn)為是 。但在現(xiàn)代英語中，有時并未完全遵守此

51、規(guī)則。但是與 mistake 連用的則通常是for而不是as。如：We mistook the house for a hotel.我們把那房子誤以為旅館。用法13 :（表支持、贊成）支持，贊成。如口：Are you for or against the plan?你是支持還是反對這個計戈?I ' m all for the young enjoying themselves.我完全贊成年輕人多玩玩。用法14 :（表基準(zhǔn)）就來說，以而言，作為。女口：He' s done well for a beginn er. 作為新手，他干得很好。He is heavy for a sma

52、ll boy.作為一個小男孩而言，他的身體算重的了。She was short for her age.就她的年齡來說，個子是矮了點(diǎn)。The day is cool for July. 在7月里這樣的日子算是涼快的了。用法15 :（表比例）每就。女口：Plant three trees for every one that is cut down.每砍一棵樹要種三棵樹。He has one enemy for a hundred friends.他的敵人與朋友之比為一比一百。For every five who passed, there were two who failed.每 5 個人及

53、格，就有 2 個不及格。For every mistake you make, you' ll lose half a mark.你每犯一個錯誤，就要扣去半分?！居梅ㄕf明】用于此義時，通常與 each, every或數(shù)詞連用。用法16 :代表，代替，代理。女口：What' s the English for中國”“?英語里 中國"怎么說？What' s the “ C” for in “ BB中的表什么？Red is for danger .紅色代表危險。Let me do it for you.讓我替你做吧。The lawyer acted for him

54、during the trial.在審案期間由律師代表他行事。用法17 :（表安排的時間）在，于。女口：The appointment is for 10:30.約會定在十點(diǎn)半。We' ve invited our guests for 7 o我們已邀請我們的客人 7點(diǎn)鐘來。We' ve booked our holiday for the second week in July.我們的假期安排在七月份的第二個星期。The next meeting was arranged for the tenth of May.下次會議已定于 5 月 10 日舉行?！居梅ㄕf明】用于此義時，

55、for主要指安排或約定的時間，所以像下面兩例中的介詞at，in就不能換成for。如：He gets up at six every day.他每天 6 點(diǎn)鐘起床。He was born in September然。如：For all his money, he,1988. 他出生于1988年9月。 用法18 :（表讓步）盡管，雖's a very lonelyam.他雖然富有，可是非常寂寞。For all his efforts, he didnI love you, for all your shortcomings.'t s盡管ed做了很多努力，卻仍然沒有成功。 盡管你有很

56、多缺點(diǎn)，但我仍然愛你?！居梅ㄕf明】用于此義時，通常與 all連用。（見上例）用法19 :（與不定式連用引出邏輯上的主語 ）。女口：It is for you to decide.該由你來決定。All I want is for us to be together.我希望的只是我們能在一起。Is there any need for me to go?我有沒有必要去？He spoke too fast for her to follow.他說得太快，她跟不上。It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon.他這么快就離開這里真是遺憾。It is

57、dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone.小孩子自己過馬路很危險。For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable.一座橋像那樣倒塌是不可想像的?！居梅ㄕf明】（1）下面兩句同義，但以第一句為普通。如：老人快跑是危險的。正: It is dangerous for an old man to run fast.正: For an old man to run fast is dangerous.（2）有時可表目的。如：I ' ve sent my coat away for it to be cleaned.我把夕卜衣送去洗了。For sales to increase, we must lower our prices.為了增加銷量，我們必須降低價格。 有時用于than后引出不定式的邏輯主語。如：There