七年級U8SectionA(1a-2d)

1、RJ七(下)教學(xué)課件Section A (1a-2d)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?七年級英語（七年級英語（RJRJ下下） 教學(xué)課件教學(xué)課件Key words & phrases:post, office, police, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, front, behind, town, around, police office, police station, pay phone, across from, in front of,

2、next to，between. and. Key sentences:1. Is there a hospital near here？2. Its on Bridge Street.3. The pay phone is across from the library.4. The pay phone is next to the library.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. How can I help you？7. Its not too far from here.post officepolicehotelrestau

3、rantbankhospitalstreetn. 郵政郵政n. 辦公室辦公室n. 警察警察n. 旅館；酒店旅館；酒店n. 餐館餐館n. 銀行銀行n. 醫(yī)院醫(yī)院n. 大街大街paynearacrossfrontbehindtownaroundv. & n. 付費付費prep. 在在附近附近adv. & prep. 過；穿過過；穿過n. 前面前面prep. 在在的后面的后面n. 鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)prep. 在在周圍周圍adv. 在周圍；大約在周圍；大約post officepolice stationpay phoneacross fromin front of next tobe

4、tween. and.郵局郵局警察局警察局付費電話付費電話在在對面對面在在前面前面貼近；緊挨著貼近；緊挨著在在與與之間之間What is it in the picture？Its a park.post officebridgebanklibraryhospitalairportpay phonesupermarketroadstreetavenuehighwayIn a restaurantIn a hospitalWhare are they？1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. h

5、ospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _Match the words with the places in the picture.1a1aagdihecbfListen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1b1b1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Stre

6、et.Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a.Is there a hospital near here?1c1cIs there a post office near here?Yes, there is. Its on Long Street. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?Yes, there is.1. The pay phone is across from the li

7、brary.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library.Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a2a42

8、63511. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5. The restaurant is _ the post office.6. The hotel is _ the police station. across fromonnext toListen and fill in the blanks with

9、the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on2b2bAsk and answer questions about the places in 1a on Page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.2c2cA: Wheres the bank? B:

10、Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new

11、 in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Role-play the conversation.2d2dLinda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. 1. Is there a hospital

12、 near here？ （1）此句是此句是there be句型的一般疑問句形式。句型的一般疑問句形式。there be 句型的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要將句型的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要將be動詞提到動詞提到there之前。之前。其肯定回答為：其肯定回答為：Yes，there is / are；否定回答為：否定回答為：No，there isnt / arent。例：例： Is there a nice hotel near the market？ 市場附近有好的酒店嗎？市場附近有好的酒店嗎？ Yes，there is. 是的，有。是的，有。(2) near 作介詞，意為作介詞，意為“在在附近附近”

13、。例：例：Do you live near here？你住在這附近嗎？你住在這附近嗎？【拓展】【拓展】near adj. 近的近的;親密的親密的例：例：His house is very near. 他的他的家很家很近。近。2. Its on Bridge Street.on Bridge Street 意為意為“在布里奇大街上在布里奇大街上”，Bridge Street為專有名詞，首字母需大寫。類似的還有：為專有名詞，首字母需大寫。類似的還有：Long Street 長街，長街，Center Street 中中央央大街大街等。等。3. The pay phone is across from

14、 the library.(1) 本句本句是是“主語主語be動詞介詞短語動詞介詞短語”的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用來說明某地用來說明某地、某物某物或或某人的位置。它可以和某人的位置。它可以和there be 句型進行轉(zhuǎn)換，說明位置關(guān)系。句型進行轉(zhuǎn)換，說明位置關(guān)系。例：例：A bookshop is on Zhongshan Road. There is a bookshop on Zhongshan Road. 中山路上有一家書店。中山路上有一家書店。(2) pay phone 是固定詞組，意為是固定詞組，意為“付費電話付費電話”。例：例：There is a pay phone in ou

15、r school. 我們學(xué)校有一個付費電話。我們學(xué)校有一個付費電話。(3) across from 意為意為“在在對面對面”，相當于，相當于opposite。例：例：The house is across from the park. The house is opposite the park.房子在公園對面。房子在公園對面。【拓展】【拓展】across prep. 穿過穿過;橫穿，橫過橫穿，橫過 例：例：Theres a school just across from our house.有一所學(xué)校就在我們家對面。有一所學(xué)校就在我們家對面?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥縜cross 與與 crossac

16、ross是介詞，強調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，是介詞，強調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體表面上或沿著個方向而進行的動作。且在物體表面上或沿著個方向而進行的動作。across 常和表示常和表示“走走”一類的動詞連用，如：一類的動詞連用，如：walk，run，fly，jump。例：例：Go across the bridge，and youll find the park. 越過這座橋，你就會找到公園。越過這座橋，你就會找到公園。 cross 是動詞，表示是動詞，表示“穿過穿過，越過越過，渡過渡過”。例：例：The old man is crossing the road. 這位老人正在穿過馬

17、路。這位老人正在穿過馬路。Be careful when you cross the street. 過街時你要小心。過街時你要小心。4. The pay phone is next to the library.【辨析】【辨析】next to、near與與beside三者都指三者都指“在在旁邊，附近旁邊，附近”，但，但具體用法具體用法有區(qū)別。有區(qū)別。next to 緊靠緊靠；在在的旁邊。的旁邊。例：例：We sat next to each other. 我們挨著坐在一起。我們挨著坐在一起。near 在在附近；靠近。它指空間或時間上接近。附近；靠近。它指空間或時間上接近。例：例：His ho

18、use is near my school.他的房子就在我的學(xué)校附近。他的房子就在我的學(xué)校附近。beside在在旁邊。旁邊。例：例：He sat beside her all night.他整晚都坐在她身邊。他整晚都坐在她身邊。5. The pay phone is in front of the library.in front of 意為意為“在在的前面的前面”，其反義詞為，其反義詞為 behind（在在的后面的后面）例：例：Jim is standing in front of me，so I cant see the blackboard clearly. 吉姆吉姆正站正站在我的前面在

19、我的前面, 因此我看因此我看不清黑板不清黑板。【拓展】【拓展】front n. 前面前面;正面；身體前部正面；身體前部 adj. 前面的前面的;正面的正面的例：例：The book has a picture of Rome on the front .書的封面有一張羅馬的照片。書的封面有一張羅馬的照片。【辨析】【辨析】in front of 與與 in the front of in front of 強調(diào)一個強調(diào)一個人或物人或物在另一個在另一個人或物人或物的的 外部的前面。外部的前面。例：例：Jim sits in front of her.吉姆吉姆坐坐在在她她的前面。的前面。I stoo

20、d in front of the window and watched the view outside. 昨天我站在窗前看外面的風景。昨天我站在窗前看外面的風景。in the front of 強調(diào)一個強調(diào)一個人人或或物物在另一個人在另一個人或物或物的的內(nèi)部的前面。內(nèi)部的前面。例：例：Lucy is sitting in the front of the car. 露西正坐在小汽車的露西正坐在小汽車的前部。前部。6. How can I help you？此句常用于飯店、旅店、郵局、辦事處、商店等場此句常用于飯店、旅店、郵局、辦事處、商店等場所，作為對顧客的招呼語，相當于所，作為對顧客的招

21、呼語，相當于“Can I help you？/ May I help you？/ What can I do for you？”它的具體含義要視場合而定。它的具體含義要視場合而定。例：例：Can I help you，Sir？先生，需要我?guī)兔?？先生，需要我?guī)兔幔?Yes. I need a pair of gloves. 是的，我想買一是的，我想買一 副手套。副手套。 OK. What color do you want? 好的。您想要好的。您想要 什么顏色的呢？什么顏色的呢？7. Its not too far from here.far from 意為意為“離離遠遠”，相當于，相當于f

22、ar away from，通常不與具體數(shù)字連用。若出現(xiàn)具體的數(shù)字，常通常不與具體數(shù)字連用。若出現(xiàn)具體的數(shù)字，常用用away from。其反義詞組為。其反義詞組為 close to，意為，意為“離離很近很近”。例：例：My home is not far from the supermarket.我家離我家離這家超市這家超市不遠。不遠。My home is close to our school. 我家離我們的學(xué)校很近。我家離我們的學(xué)校很近。1. 圖書館在郵局的對面。圖書館在郵局的對面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公園附近有餐館嗎？在公園附近有餐館嗎？ Is

23、_ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。4. 投幣電話在醫(yī)院后面。投幣電話在醫(yī)院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多樹。在警察局前面有很多樹。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.6. 來坐我們旁邊吧。這兒有你的座位。來坐我們旁邊吧。這兒有你的座位。 Come and sit _ us. _ is a seat for you.in front of pay behind hospitalbeside There1. Is your school far _ your home? Aaway Boff Cfrom Dwith2. Why are you standing，Alice? I cant see the screen. Tw