英語知識學(xué)習(xí)unit-3-My-first-job

1、2021/3/231 Unit 3 My First JobHe who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old. 少時不學(xué)少時不學(xué),老來后悔。老來后悔。2021/3/232倫敦地圖I. Warm-up Questions 1. Have you had an experience of a part-time job ? 2. What is an easier way to find a job you want ? 3. What do you want to prepare when you go fo

2、r an interview ? II. Guess what their jobs are. A student describes the job in English, he will name another student to guess what the job is. A map of London 2021/3/233 There are 5 stages of an interview process 1. Preparation Learn as much about the company as you can before your interview. Arrang

3、e and confirm the time for your interview. Make sure you arrive early. Make a list of what questions you may want to ask and a list of those questions they might ask.2. Introduction Make sure you smile when seeing the interviewers. Have a firm handshake and establish good eye contact when talking. 3

4、.Presentation When asked questions, always listen to their questions carefully. If you dont understand any question, ask them to clarify it. If youdo not know the answer to the question, be honest and say so. 4. Obtain information for yourself Ask questions about the actual job reqirements, benefits

5、 and type of work that you will be expected to do. Be active in the interview process. Dont just sit there and not ask any questions. 5. The final stage Write down all the reasons for the company to hire you. Ask how long it will take before they wil make a decision. Clarely tell them you are intere

6、ste if you are before you leaave the interview.2021/3/2342021/3/235泰晤士河III. New Words and Expressions1. New Words 1) advertise ( for ) ( vi) : to make known to people by printing a notice in a newspaper, on TV, etce.g. The company is advertising for typists in the news- papers.這家公司正在報紙上招聘打字員。這家公司正在報

7、紙上招聘打字員。 The old lady advertised for a house to rent.這個老太太登廣告出租房子。這個老太太登廣告出租房子。 We should advertise for a man to look after the garden.我們應(yīng)該登廣告聘用一個人來照料花園。我們應(yīng)該登廣告聘用一個人來照料花園。 Could you tell me which company advertises for managers ?您能告訴我哪家公司招聘管理人員嗎您能告訴我哪家公司招聘管理人員嗎?2021/3/236英國海德公園-12) survive : to cont

8、inue to live esp. after coming close to death; endure; live longer than e.g. She was the only one who survived the crash.她是這次空難唯一幸存者。她是這次空難唯一幸存者。 Most parents expect that their children will survive them.大多數(shù)父母都希望他們的子女比自己長壽。大多數(shù)父母都希望他們的子女比自己長壽。 The will to live helped him to survive the earthquake.求生的

9、欲望令他在地震中幸免于難。求生的欲望令他在地震中幸免于難。 The company found it hard to survive in a changing marketplace.這個公司發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在變化的市場中生存。這個公司發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在變化的市場中生存。2021/3/237白金漢宮前的勝利女神3) disapproval ( of ) : unfavourable opinion or feeling; dislikee.g. She expressed her disapproval of my methods.她表示不贊成我的辦法。她表示不贊成我的辦法。 She bleated her

10、 disapproval of her sons marriage to Amy.她用顫抖的聲音表示她用顫抖的聲音表示不贊成兒不贊成兒子與艾米的婚事。子與艾米的婚事。 Your father spoke with disapproval of your words and actions.你父親談到你你父親談到你的言行時很不贊成的言行時很不贊成。 The disapproval of my colleagues cut down my enthusiasm for the plan .同事們的反對同事們的反對減低了我對這項計劃的熱情。減低了我對這項計劃的熱情。2021/3/238白金漢宮4)

11、vital ( to, for ) : very necessary; of the greatest importancee.g. Air, water, and food are vital to our lives.空氣空氣,水和食品對于水和食品對于我們的生命是非常重要的我們的生命是非常重要的。 This point is vital to my argument.這一點對我的論據(jù)極為重要。這一點對我的論據(jù)極為重要。 It is self-evident that education of the young is vital to the future of a nation . 不言

12、而喻不言而喻,青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。 To fight or retreat is vital for them.是戰(zhàn)或是撤對他們來說是生死攸關(guān)的。是戰(zhàn)或是撤對他們來說是生死攸關(guān)的。2021/3/239a red brick house with big windowsfront garden was a gravel squarefour evergreen shrubs stood at each corner the shrubs struggle to survive the dust and fumes form a

13、busy main roadSth about the school英國風(fēng)景英國風(fēng)景2021/3/23102. Phrases and Expressions 1) apply for : write to ask for ( a job, membership , etc )e.g. To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.申請工作你要填表。申請工作你要填表。 Ive heard that your company needs an accountant, Id like to apply for it.我聽說你公司需要一我聽說你公司需要一名

14、會計名會計,我想申請我想申請這一職位。這一職位。 Could you tell me how to apply for a job on the Internet?您能告您能告訴我在網(wǎng)上如何申請工作訴我在網(wǎng)上如何申請工作? After Nancy sent a letter to apply for a job, she was asked to go for an interview .南希寄出一封求職信后南希寄出一封求職信后,被要求去面試。被要求去面試。2021/3/2311英國泰晤士河英國泰晤士河2) smell of : give or show the smell of e.g. I

15、 disliked the person sitting beside me, because he smelled of strong tobacco.我討厭坐在我旁邊的那個人我討厭坐在我旁邊的那個人,因為他身上有很濃的煙味。因為他身上有很濃的煙味。 The room smelled of strong alcohol, she opened the windows to air.房間里散發(fā)著很濃的酒味房間里散發(fā)著很濃的酒味,她打開窗戶通風(fēng)。她打開窗戶通風(fēng)。 The driver was fined because he smelled of wine.這個司機被罰款了這個司機被罰款了,因為

16、他身上有烈性酒味。因為他身上有烈性酒味。 The kitchen smelled of the fried chicken.廚房里有燒雞的味道。廚房里有燒雞的味道。2021/3/2312 The Second TimeI. Duty Report II. Retell sth about the school.III. Go over the new words and phrases and expressions we have learnt.IV. Study New words and ExpressionsAre you ready ? Go !2021/3/2313英國首相官邸5)

17、 range ( from, between ) : to vary between certain limitse.g. The age of the children ranges from 10 to15. / between 10 and 15. 這些孩子的年齡在這些孩子的年齡在10到到15歲之間。歲之間。 The temperature here in a year ranges from -35 to 35.這里一年的溫度變化從零下這里一年的溫度變化從零下35攝氏度到零上攝氏度到零上35攝氏度。攝氏度。 The online activists range from the loc

18、al universities students to the foreign teachers.參加網(wǎng)上討論的有本地大學(xué)生參加網(wǎng)上討論的有本地大學(xué)生,也有外國教師。也有外國教師。 The specimens range from an orange-size to basketball-size.標(biāo)本的大小從橘子大小到籃球大小。標(biāo)本的大小從橘子大小到籃球大小。2. New Words and Expressions2021/3/2314英國國會大樓6) dismay ( at ): to make discouraged or afraide.g. We are much dismayed

19、at the news that our football team has been beaten. 我們足球隊輸球的消息使我們很沮喪。我們足球隊輸球的消息使我們很沮喪。 We were all dismayed at his refusal to co-operate.我們對他不和我們合作很失望。我們對他不和我們合作很失望。 The boys mother was dismayed at his recklessness.男孩的媽媽對他的粗魯狠沮喪。男孩的媽媽對他的粗魯狠沮喪。 He was dismayed at his failure in the examination.他對自己考試

20、沒及格感到沮喪。他對自己考試沒及格感到沮喪。 in / with dismay : in / with feeling of discouragement and feare.g. We listened in / with dismay to the news that our .2021/3/2315泰晤士河和大本鐘7) (in)competent ( for, at, as, to do ) : (not) having ability, knowledge, etc to do sthe.g. Is Mr. Brown (in)competent for his job/ as a l

21、awyer / to operate this complicated machine ?布朗先生布朗先生(不不) 勝任他的工作嗎勝任他的工作嗎?/ 是稱職的律師嗎是稱職的律師嗎? / 勝任操勝任操控這臺復(fù)雜的機器嗎控這臺復(fù)雜的機器嗎? He is incompetent at working with his hands.他動手能力不強。他動手能力不強。 He is incompetent at / for managing the hotel. 他不善于經(jīng)營這家旅館。他不善于經(jīng)營這家旅館。 In my opinion, he is incompetent to practise medic

22、ine and may be endangering patients lives.我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為,他不具有行醫(yī)的能力他不具有行醫(yī)的能力,甚至可能危害病人的生命。甚至可能危害病人的生命。2021/3/2316伽利略、達(dá)。芬奇住過的地方8) protest ( against, about ) : to express a strong objection e.g. All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farm land.當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民都抗議在他們農(nóng)田上新修飛機場。當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民都抗議在他們農(nóng)田上新修飛機場

23、。 The workers went on strike to protest against dismissal or closure of the factory.工人們罷工抗議解雇或關(guān)閉工廠。工人們罷工抗議解雇或關(guān)閉工廠。They protested to the mayor that the taxes were too high.他們向市長抗議稅款過高。他們向市長抗議稅款過高。 Environmentalists have been protesting about the destruction of Amazon rain forests.環(huán)境保護主義者一直在抗議對亞馬遜河熱帶雨

24、林的破壞。環(huán)境保護主義者一直在抗議對亞馬遜河熱帶雨林的破壞。2021/3/2317泰晤士河上的大本鐘look at me with an air of surprised disapproval; come inside and sit downWhat subjects I had taken; how old I was; what game I played; games were importantI should teach all subjects except art; football and cricket were played in the park on Wend an

25、d Sat. after- noons.I was filled with fear; I should have to teach 3 different classes, I was incompetent at 2 subjects; salary; asked his wife- last strawThe narrow sunless hall smelled of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; the crumbs on the carpet his study was his dining room;The

26、 headmaster was short and fat. He had a sandy-colored mous- tache, a wrinkled fore- head and hardly any hair. His eyes were bloodshot.I didnt attach too much importance to the questions. We had very little in common. When I teach in the park, my friend would be enjoying leisure, working under a woma

27、n was indignity.The interview2021/3/2318倫敦泰晤士河上的塔橋2. Phrases and Expressions3) judging by/ from : forming an opinion based one.g. Judging by what she is wearing, she may be a fashion model. 從她的穿著判斷從她的穿著判斷,她可能是位時裝模特。她可能是位時裝模特。 Judging by appearances can be misleading. 從外表下判斷會誤事的。從外表下判斷會誤事的。 Judging f

28、rom the atmosphere, the students were all enjoying themselves. 從當(dāng)時的氣氛看從當(dāng)時的氣氛看, 那些學(xué)生都玩得很盡興。那些學(xué)生都玩得很盡興。 Judging from what we have achieved in recent years, it should be possible for our economy to reach a new stage every few years.從我們這些年的經(jīng)驗來看從我們這些年的經(jīng)驗來看,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展隔幾年上一個臺階時可能的。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展隔幾年上一個臺階時可能的。2021/3/2319劍橋大

29、學(xué)4) attach importance to : consider important Our teachers always attach importance to training the abilities to listen and speak.我們老師們一向重視聽、說能力的訓(xùn)練。我們老師們一向重視聽、說能力的訓(xùn)練。e.g. Our country attaches great importance to childrens education.我們國家十分重視兒童的教育。我們國家十分重視兒童的教育。 They attach much importance to the opin

30、ion of the majority.他們比較重視大多數(shù)人的意見。他們比較重視大多數(shù)人的意見。 We should attach particular importance to the mastery of professional knowledge.我們應(yīng)該特別重視專業(yè)知識。我們應(yīng)該特別重視專業(yè)知識。2021/3/2320牛津大學(xué)牛津大學(xué)5) in common : sharing with sb elsee.g. The two brothers have very little in common in their tastes and manners.這倆兄弟在品味和行為方式方面

31、沒有共同之處。這倆兄弟在品味和行為方式方面沒有共同之處。 The only thing we have in common is that we have both been to France. 我們倆唯一的共同點是我們都去過法國。我們倆唯一的共同點是我們都去過法國。 We two have so much in common that we should get along very well .我們倆有這么多的共同點我們倆有這么多的共同點,所有我們將相處得非常好。所有我們將相處得非常好。 In common with many others, she has applied for a

32、training place.和許多其他人一樣和許多其他人一樣,她已經(jīng)申請了一個培訓(xùn)的地方。她已經(jīng)申請了一個培訓(xùn)的地方。2021/3/2321倫敦六大著名建筑之一6) get to ones feet : stand up e.g. He got to his feet and answered the teachers question. 他起立回答老師的問題。他起立回答老師的問題。 When a guest came into the room, he got to his feet to shake hands with him 當(dāng)客人進(jìn)入房間時當(dāng)客人進(jìn)入房間時,他起立和客人握手。他起立

33、和客人握手。 He got to his feet to announce the meeting started.他起立宣布會議開始。他起立宣布會議開始。 He got to his feet from his chair and walked straightly to the door.他從椅子上起來徑直走向門。他從椅子上起來徑直走向門。2021/3/2322英國著名古跡 The Third Time II. Recitation I. DictationIII. Retell sth about the interviewIV. Do the exercises III. IV. 20

34、21/3/2323托馬斯。愛迪生故居if only : 主要用在虛擬語氣中主要用在虛擬語氣中,表達(dá)強烈的愿望或非真實條件表達(dá)強烈的愿望或非真實條件,常常被譯為被譯為“但愿但愿”,“要是要是 該多好啊該多好啊”等。等。e.g. If only I could get a chance to study abroad!但愿我能獲得一個出國學(xué)習(xí)的機會但愿我能獲得一個出國學(xué)習(xí)的機會! I dread the coming exams. If only I could have time to review my lessons. 我對即將來臨的考試非常擔(dān)心。如果有時間復(fù)習(xí)該多好呀我對即將來臨的考試非常

35、擔(dān)心。如果有時間復(fù)習(xí)該多好呀! If only I could participate in your good fortune.要是我能分享你的好運就好了。要是我能分享你的好運就好了。 Look at the trouble Im in! If only I had followed your advice看看我現(xiàn)在的麻煩。當(dāng)初我要是聽你的忠告該多好啊看看我現(xiàn)在的麻煩。當(dāng)初我要是聽你的忠告該多好啊! only if :引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用以表示唯一條件用以表示唯一條件,譯為譯為 “只有只有才才”。e.g. Only if you promise not to invite M

36、ary, I will come.2021/3/2324倫敦天眼 The Fourth TimeII. Retell sth about the interviewI. Duty ReportIII. Do the exercises V . VI . VII IX. Exercise VII. ( 2 ) 1) Out 2) apply 3) others 4) know 5) preferred / chose 6) single 7) a 8) at 9) behind/ after 10) careful 11) to 12) considerate/ thoughtful 13) when 14) questions 15) polite 16) rest / others 17) floor 18) placed 19) turn 20) When 21) noticed 22) brushed 23) nails 24) excellent 25) more 2021/3/2325威斯敏斯特教堂IX. Translation 1.