【英語】一般過去時(shí)

1、一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過去時(shí)1 They in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A livedB have livedC had livedD were living【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們在荷蘭生活過十年?，F(xiàn)在他們定居在巴黎。根據(jù)后句中的現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)態(tài)可知，他們在荷蘭生活是單純發(fā)生的過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選 A。2 That must have been a hard project? Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.

2、A took B has takenC takes D was taking【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。That must have been 是對過去情況的判斷，所以it _us a wholeweek to get there. 是在陳述過去的一個(gè)事件，要用過去時(shí)。句意：那一定是很長的旅程。-是的，我們花了一周才到。選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。這句話的解題關(guān)鍵是That must have been a long trip. 說明是對過去事情的推測。3

3、Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A has promised B promisedC will promise D promises【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?，旣惤裢聿粎⒓泳蹠?huì)。 但是她許諾她將會(huì)來。根據(jù)上文 Mary will not attend the party tonight. 可知， “ promise這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，主語”she 與promise 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。4 Where was I? You you didn t like your job.A had said B said

4、C were saying D has said【答案】B你說到你不喜歡你的工作。結(jié)合【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 我說到哪里？語境可知，下文描述的是過去的剛剛發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。選B。5 Only after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivation is one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A I did discoverB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered I【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句。Only 位于句首強(qiáng)

5、調(diào)狀語時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，句型為：only+狀語 +be/助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。故選B?！局R(shí)歸納】在句首的only 如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語,則主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如only后跟的是狀語從句或only 修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then, 是 “過一小會(huì)兒”的意思，一般用在句首，引導(dǎo)倒裝句。例句： Only then did

6、he realize the importance of English 考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句6 I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A write B was writingC have written D wrote【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上大學(xué)一年級的時(shí)候，我每周都會(huì)給家人寫一封信。根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞 was 可知表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故選D.7 Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰

7、衣草 ） in Paris?Yes, only once. I there for a week.A had stayed B were staying C have stayed D stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你去過巴黎薰衣草的故鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯嗎? 是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一個(gè)星期。此處是指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。8 Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a vol

8、unteer.A stayedB stayC had stayedD am staying【答案】A【解析】試題分析：and 連接并列謂語。And 之前是一般過去時(shí)。所以and 之后也要用一般過去時(shí)來保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致，故用動(dòng)詞的過去式，所以選A。句意：上文，好久沒見到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。9 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has bee

9、n on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘。for five minutes 為一段時(shí)間要求謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故A 和 B 先排除，而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。10 -I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A had got trapped B have got trap

10、ped C get trapped D got trapped【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。 有人告訴我你出車禍了，那一定是一次非?？植赖慕?jīng)歷。 是的，我被困在被撞毀的汽車?yán)?，?dòng)彈不得。had 表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故D 項(xiàng)正確。11 -Haven t yofuinished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months.A have worked B have been workingC w

11、orked D had worked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你們還沒有建好下學(xué)期要用的教學(xué)樓嗎? 是的。我和我的員工花了九個(gè)多月的時(shí)間來做這件事。結(jié)合句意可知這里在講一件過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。12 -I m sorry, my mind . What you ?-You are always absent-minded in class.A am wandering; do; sayB wandered; had; saidC wandered; did; sayD was wandering; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意： 對不起我剛才正在

12、走神呢。你剛才說了什么?你上課的時(shí)候總是走神。第一個(gè)空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思是在對方說話的時(shí)候，我正在走神，說明是進(jìn)行時(shí)。因?yàn)檎f話是在剛才，也就是過去,所以要用過去式.；第二個(gè)空選擇一般過去式，就是問對方，剛才說了什么，只是詢問剛才說過的話而已。故選D。13 John in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adaptedto living in China.A was livingB had livedC has livedD Lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰在美國生

13、活了很多年，但在最近這幾年中他已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了在中國的生活。根據(jù)living in China 可知約翰現(xiàn)在在中國居住，再結(jié)合in the United States 中時(shí)間狀語 for decades 可知是過去的事情，故選D 項(xiàng)。14 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I here for three years. It s great to be back.A have taught B taught C had taught D teach【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你似乎對這個(gè)校園很熟悉。 我在這里教過3 年學(xué)?；貋碚媸?/p>

14、太好了。根據(jù)第一句和It s great to be bac可推知，k.“在這里教過3 年學(xué) ”是過去發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在不教了，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為B。15 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had held【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他早些時(shí)候在上海的演唱會(huì)非常成功。這是這位臺(tái)灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂會(huì)。

15、第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；第二空： It was the first time 后面的從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。16 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he.A has startedB startsC startedD will start【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：總統(tǒng)希望在他下臺(tái)的時(shí)候人們要比他上臺(tái)的時(shí)候更富有。根據(jù)句意可知他已經(jīng)是總統(tǒng)了，那么他上臺(tái)是一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時(shí)。故選C 項(xiàng)。17

16、 Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and hehad to reschedule.A should come upB had come upC came upD would come up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克原計(jì)劃上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然發(fā)生了一件緊急事情，他不得不重新安排時(shí)間。由“ he had to reschedule可知， ” and 連接的兩個(gè)句子都為一般過去時(shí)。故選C 項(xiàng)。18 My grandpa has been enjoying

17、good health ever since he smoking.A stopsB stoppedC has stoppedD had stopped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的爺爺自從戒煙以后身體一直都很好。分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)由since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。19 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【

18、解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week 可知，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；本句的主語是Amy，她受到熱烈歡迎，所C。20 Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A has leftB leftC is leavingD would leave【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候走的。已經(jīng)去加州了，說明“走 ”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)是過去了。結(jié)合語境可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某事的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)

19、：考查時(shí)態(tài)21 Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is? I think he a lecture in the library.A will deliverB is deliveringC has deliveredD delivered【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：嗨，瑪麗！你知道吉姆在哪兒嗎？-我想他正在圖書館講課。根據(jù)語境可知說話人指吉姆現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)22 To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failu

20、re.A resultingB resultsC has resultedD resulted【答案】D【解析】D 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令她失望的是，她傾力所做的一切，給她帶來的只是失敗。句中“ what she had devoted herself to 為主語從句，” what 作介詞 to 的賓語，且devote 這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 result in 這一動(dòng)作之前，故用resulted。23 Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful We should thank Tom He us toA had persuadedB

21、persuadedC was persuadingD persuades【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周我們參觀的杭州非常美麗。我們應(yīng)該感謝湯姆，他說服我們?nèi)サ?。說服的動(dòng)作在過去，所以使用一般過去式，選B。24 This computer is different from the one I in my last job.A useB have usedC usedD had used【答案】C【解析】試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷 “使用 ”是過去的動(dòng)作，因此選擇一般過去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式25 The worse working conditi

22、ons we are looking forward to must have attracted thelocal government s attention.A see improvedB seeing improvedC see improvingD seeing to improve【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配和定語從句。we are looking forward to 是定語從句，先行詞是Theworse working conditions ，把先行詞代入定從是we are looking forward tothe worseworking conditions. look

23、ing forward to 中， to 后用 ing 形式，所以用seeing。而see+賓語 +賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語the worse working conditions 和賓補(bǔ) improve 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用 improved 。從而選B。26 Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours a decision.A they reachedB did they reachC they reachD do they reach【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有在他們討論這個(gè)問題幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后他們才得出結(jié)論

24、。Only 的倒裝有兩個(gè)條件：only 放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí)，后面使用部分倒裝。本題兩個(gè)條件都符合。故用部分倒裝；再根據(jù)前面的had discussed可知，用過去時(shí)，故選B。27 The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match fortheir outstanding performance.A wereB wasC isD are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表現(xiàn)，比賽一結(jié)束，這個(gè)籃球教練以及隊(duì)員就被采訪了。主語后接由with ， except， as well as， no less than， rather than ， besides， together with ， like， including， in addition to 等構(gòu)成的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)。28 With his leg in the game, I m afraid Tony can t take part in the next match.I his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in