（整理版高中英語）都江堰市高考英語（暑假）基礎(chǔ)訓練（1）附答案

1、都江堰市高考英語暑假根底訓練1附答案.單項填空1(·省普通高中畢業(yè)班教學質(zhì)量調(diào)研)in september ，chinas key milestone in space travel_when zhai zhigang conducted the first space walk.areachedbwas reachedchas reached dhad been reached解析：選b。時間9月，是一個具體的過去時間，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)；另外，句子主語chinas key milestone和reach之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。2why was mr.smith unhappy t

2、hose days?the only reason was that the theory he insisted on_ wrong.aproving bbeing provedcproved dwas proved解析：選c?？疾殪o態(tài)動詞。prove表示“證明是是靜態(tài)動詞，它不能用被動語態(tài)。3he definitely wishes that his best friend philip should_some other profession.aset out btake overctake up dset up解析：選c。此題考查動詞短語的用法。set out“出發(fā)，take over

3、“接管，take up“占據(jù)(時間或空間)，從事(運動、職業(yè)等)，set up“搭起，建立。此處用take up表示從事某個職業(yè)。4(·市高三上學期三校聯(lián)考)after much，harry was chosen captain of the football team.adebate bbargaincdefeat ddefence解析：選a。句意：經(jīng)過許多辯論以后，哈利被選為足球隊隊長。debate“爭論，辯論；bargain“討價還價；defeat“戰(zhàn)勝，挫??；defence“防御，保衛(wèi)。5(·高考湖南卷)one­third of the country _

4、 covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais；are bis；iscare; are dare；is解析：選a。句意：這個國家的森林覆蓋面積占國土面積的三分之一，并且大多數(shù)市民都是黑人?！胺謹?shù)/百分數(shù)名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞的形式；“the majority of名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)也取決于名詞的形式。故此題選a項。6(·皖南八校高三聯(lián)考)many youth went to the shanghai science and technology museu

5、m on nov.16,，_us.president barack obama delivered a speech during his four­day state visit.awhich bin thatcwhere dthat解析：選c。考查定語從句的用法。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the shanghai science and technology museum。7please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting.ive got too much work_.ato do to come bdoing comingcto do

6、 coming ddoing to come解析：選a?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ以及too. to句型。句意為：請在明天的會議上為我找個理由。我將有好多工作要做以至于不能去參加會議。to do是work的定語，表將來，too much work.to come相當于too busy to come。8now，where is my purse?_！well be late for the picnic.atake your time bdont worryccome on dtake it easy解析：選c?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：我的錢包在哪兒？快點吧！我們野餐要遲到了。come on快點，加油。9s

7、ome kinds of animals can_the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.adress up bget intoctake on dput on解析：選c。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：某些動物能呈現(xiàn)周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護自己。take on呈現(xiàn)，披戴；dress up化裝，打扮；get into進入，陷入，養(yǎng)成；put on穿(戴)上，增加。10most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books_.aat times bat a timecin

8、no time dat one time解析：選b。句意：大多數(shù)圖書館只允許學生每次借兩本書。at times“有時；in no time“立即，馬上；at one time“曾經(jīng)，一度；at a time“一次，每次，符合題意。11he hurried home，only to find his house_.abreak out bbroken intocbreak into dbreak in解析：選b。句意：他匆忙趕回家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有人曾闖進他的房子。break out“(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生；break into“強行進入；break in“突然進來，插嘴。依據(jù)句意和語態(tài)可知選b。12

9、if youre _ about australian cities，just read the book written by dr.johnson.ainterested banxiouscupset dcurious解析：選d。此題考查形容詞的詞義及搭配的區(qū)別。be interested in“對某事感興趣；be anxious about“為某事或某人著急；be upset at“對某事不安或苦惱；be curious about“對某事好奇。根據(jù)搭配及句意可得出正確答案為d項。13when_different cultures，we often pay attention only

10、to the differences without noticing the many similarities.acompared bbeing comparedccomparing dhaving compared解析：選c。句意：在比擬不同的文化時，我們常常只注意不同點而沒有注意到有許多相似之處。when后省略了we are，we是compare動作的執(zhí)行者。14reciting does much good in language learning and it_helps to learn science subjects better.aon the contrary bin t

11、urncby chance dfor once解析：選b。句意：背誦對語言學習非常有益，反過來還有助于更好地學習理科。on the contrary“相反；in turn“轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來；by chance“碰巧；for once“就一次。15most wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_there used to be very few.awhen bwherecwhat dwhich解析：選b。句意：在附近的森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的野生老虎，而在過去，這一地區(qū)老虎數(shù)量非常少。此題考查定語從句用法。先行詞是in the

12、 forest，代入定語從句后為：there used to be very few(wild tigers)in_the_forest.由此可知先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，且表地點，故用關(guān)系副詞where。*結(jié)束the old man walked slowly into the restaurantwith head tilted, and shoulders bent forward he leaned on his trusty stick with each unhurried stephis torn cloth jacket, dirty trousers, worn out sh

13、oes, and warm personality made him stand out from the usual saturday morning breakfast crowdhe stopped, turned with his whole body, and winked 眨眼 at a little girl seated by the doorshe flashed a big smile right back at hima young waitress named mary watched him walk toward a table by the windowshe r

14、an over to him, and said, "here, sirlet me give you a hand with that chair" she pulled the chair away from the tablesteadying him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and get comfortably seatedthen she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his stick against the ta

15、ble where he could reach itin a soft, clear voice he said, "thank you, miss, and bless you for your kind gestures""you're welcome, sir" she replied"and my name is maryi'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything at all in the mean time, just wave at me!"af

16、ter he had finished a hearty mealmary brought him the change from his tickethe left it on the tableshe helped him and walked with him to the front doorholding the door open for him, she said, "come back and see ussir!" he turned and nodded a thank-you"you are very kind" he said s

17、oftly, smilingwhen mary went to clean his table, she almost fainted 發(fā)暈 under his plate she found a business card, and a note wrote on a napkinunder the napkin was a one-hundred-dollar billthe note on the napkin read, "dear mary, i respect you very much, and you respect yourself too it shows by

18、the way you treat othersyou have found the secret of happinessyour kind gestures will shine through those who meet you"the man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she workedthis was the first time that she, or any of his employees had ever seen him in person64the old man lef

19、t $ 100 under the napkin because hs _awas grateful for mary's helpbwanted to encourage mary to do more good deedscappreciated mary's kindness and work attitudedthought highly of the tasty meal in the restaurant65what do we know about mary and the old man?amary knew who the old man was from t

20、he notebmary recognized the old man when she served himcthe old man intended to have mary as his secretarydit was the first time that mary had seen her boss in the flesh66it can be inferred that the old man went to the restaurant to .ahave a good meal benjoy good servicechave a secret inspection dsh

21、ow his generosity67the passage is developed mainly by .afollowing the order of space bfollowing the order of eventscmaking comparisons dproviding examplesthe couch surfing network is an online community stretching across the globe with over one and a half million membersthe basic concept is to provi

22、de a platform for travelers to contact people who are willing to put them up free of chargetravelers connect with potential hosts online and, if they like each other, exchange details to make farther arrangementsbasil is one traveler from switzerland who is currently couch surfing with a chinese hos

23、t in beijing"i thought staying in hostel is nice but you mostly meet foreigners and speak englishif you use couch surfing you have chance to meet people living here and really get a chance to know the life of the place you visit" basil was speaking during a regular meeting of me beijing ne

24、twork of couch surfing with a membership of almost 2,000although some people may have concerns about meeting complete strangers and giving them full access to your house, beijing group member fred sharp from california says that the couch surfing community is one that generally attracts trustworthy

25、people"i have never had a problem with guestsi'd say that this couch surfing community worldwide is a fairly trustworthy community like i say, always be cautious, make sure that you read everyone's profile that you're considering hosting, and if it doesn't feel right just say

26、9; no', it's ok"originally launched in the us as a non-profit organization in , couch surfing is growing fast across the worldchina is no exception with around 30,000 members and hundreds more signing up each weekone of them is beijing resident hai yan who joined in november she says th

27、e first time she hosted a guest was a very positive experience"my first guest was from italy. he was very kind and helpfulhe bought me a present from italy, a handbagit's a famous brand!"as the organization grows from strength to strength, hotel owners across the world will be watching

28、 very closely and possibly thinking twice about raising their prices too high68the couch surfing network is intended to .agive reliable information about hotelsbprovide people with a platform to contact each othercfind potential hosts who want to supply travelers with couchesdoffer travelers conveni

29、ence to find suitable hosts for free accommodations69according to fred sharp, .acouch surfers can fully rely on couch surfing communitybcouch surfing community enables you to meet different peopleccouch surfing community is trusted by all couch, surfers dcouch surfers may form a judgment on hosts an

30、d make a final decision70we can infer from the passage that _ .acouch surfing has a long history bhai yan is satisfied with her hostccouch surfing is getting popular in chinadbasil works at the beijing network71the last paragraph suggests that hotels will_ .abe replaced by the organization bprobably

31、 not charge too muchcnot consider raising their prices dshow no concern about the organizationmany do-it-yourself homeowners are interested in trying out solar power to learn about the technology and perhaps to provide energy for limited-use applicationsthere are a variety of ways to find cheap sola

32、r panels板, including buying used and building your own with factory secondsboth methods will save money while forcing you to learn the ins-and-outs of a solar power array 陣列 we've all seen solar-powered street signs or pv panels being used for various purposes at remote locationswhen those units

33、 become cracked or chipped and are considered "unsafe", companies are forced to replace them, generally to avoid responsibility issuesbecause it's difficult to get rid of pv panels, many companies, if approached, are willing to give them away or to sell them for modest pricesdepending

34、on the degree of damage present, expect to see performance degradation 降級 in the range of 10% to 60%a multimeter 萬能用表 can be used to test the panel before buyingif the panel's free, take it anywayit could still be useful in a home solar projecta solar panel is really nothing but a box serving as

35、 a container for a large group of solar cellsfactory second solar cells are usually sold on ebay at a small part of their regular costthe cells come in a variety of sizes, you will need to figure out how much power a single cell produces to determine how many will need to be wired together to form a

36、n arraya simple search of the internet will show numerous sites detailing home solar panel projectsdo-it-yourself lovers are generally quite generous in supply photographs of their work and description of what went wrong and right with the projectgetting cheap solar panels with slight imperfections,

37、 either used or through sales of factory seconds, is a perfect solution for home-built renewable energy projectsthe high number of solar lovers online provide a wealth of useful informationonly limited skills are required, plus an understanding of the basic wiring involvedall are well within the tal

38、ents of almost any home handymanbeyond the satisfaction of having completed the project, you'll come away with a functional solar panel that will be a source of power for use around the house or at remote locationssolar energy systems are quickly becoming more popular with homeowners as prices c

39、ontinue to get lower72the author writes the passage to introduce _aways of finding cheap solar panels bways of saving energyca way of making a solar panel da home-built energy system73what does the underlined phrase "factory seconds" in the first paragraph refer to?asecond-hand solar cells

40、 bcheap but perfect factory productscfaulty factory, solar cells dthe second best factory solar cells74from paragraph 5, we can leam about home-built energy projects that_anone of them are beyond home handymenba lot of useful information is available on the internetca perfect solution is to get chea

41、p and perfect solar panelsdunderstanding electrical wiring is not necessarily needed75what is the author's attitude towards the future of solar energy systems?aoptimistic bpessimisticcindifferent 冷淡的 d, doubtful參考答案american newspapersno country in the world has more daily newspapers than the usa

42、. there are almost of them, as compared with 180 in japan, 164 in argentina and 111 in britain. the quality of some american papers is extremely high and their views are quoted(引用) all over the influence all over the country. however the post and the times are not national newspapers in the sense th

43、at the times is in britain or le monde is in france, since each american city has its own daily newspaper. the best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.like the press in most other countries, american newspape

44、rs range from the“sensational, which feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. but with few exceptions american newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.just as american newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try and appeal to readers of all political persuasions(信念).a few newspapers support extremist groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road americans who are essentia