（整理版高中英語）高三英語課時作業(yè)42語法專練二之冠詞

1、紅對勾高三英語課時作業(yè)42：語法專練二之冠詞高考真題 1(·全國)it is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.a. a; a b. a; thec. the; the d. a; /解析句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，男孩子就該學(xué)會站起來像男人一樣去奮斗。boy 和 man 均為可數(shù)名詞，在句中都表泛指，故前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，故答案為a項(xiàng)。答案a2(·全國)as he reached _ front door, jack saw _ strange sight.a. th

2、e; / b. a; thec. /; a d. the; a解析句意：杰克到前門時，他看到一個奇怪的景象。第一空處是特指前門，加定冠詞；第二空處 sight 在此是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，意為“景象，情景，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，應(yīng)選d。答案d3(·)take your timeit's just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.a. /; the b. a; thec. the; a d. /; a解析句意：別著急從這里到餐館只有很短的一段距離。第一空處用不定冠詞 a，泛指一段距離；restaurant 此處是特指，所以第二空用定

3、冠詞。答案b4(·)it's said john will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.right, he will also get paid by _ week.a. the; the b. a; thec. the; a d. a; a解析句意：據(jù)說約翰將獲得一個年薪超過六萬美元的工作。是的，他的工資將按周支付。year 為單數(shù)名詞，與不定冠詞連用意為：every year。而第二個空考查搭配“bythe表單位的名詞，意為：論/按，故答案為b項(xiàng)。答案b5(·)as is known to all, _ peop

4、le's republic of china is _ biggest developing country in the world.a. the; / b. /; thec. the; the d. /; /解析句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的開展中國家。people's republic of china“中華人民共和國是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，前面通常用定冠詞；第二空后是形容詞的最高級形式，故用定冠詞。所以選擇c項(xiàng)。答案c6(·)experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _

5、picasso.a. the; / b. a; thec. a; / d. the; a解析句意：專家們認(rèn)為最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的那幅油畫可能是畢加索的畫。第一空特指“最近所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那幅畫，故用定冠詞；第二空泛指“畢加索的一幅畫，故用不定冠詞。答案d7(·)in communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.a. the; / b. a; anc. a; / d. the; an解析句意：在交流方面，微笑通常是友好坦誠態(tài)度的明顯標(biāo)志。第一空后的 sign 為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表泛指

6、，故用不定冠詞；第二空前的并列連詞 and 連接 friendly 和 open，修飾 attitude，friendly 前已經(jīng)有了不定冠詞，故第二空不需要再加冠詞。綜上所述，答案為c項(xiàng)。答案c8(·)dr. peter spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge.a. /; a b. /; thec. the; the d. a; a解析句意：這所的校長 peter spence 博士告訴我們：“這里的學(xué)生五分

7、之一都繼續(xù)到牛津或者劍橋?qū)W習(xí)。第一空后的名詞 headmaster 是職務(wù)的稱呼，其前不加冠詞；第二空是分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)，用 a/one fifth 表示“五分之一。答案a9(·)if we sit near _ front of the bus, we'll have _ better view.a. /; the b. /; ac. the; a d. the; the解析句意：如果我們坐在公共汽車前部，視野就會更好些。the front of 表示某物體內(nèi)部的前面；比擬級前加不定冠詞表示“更。所以選c。答案c10(·)first impressions are th

8、e most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.a. a; the b. the; thec. a; a d. the; a解析句意：第一印象最持久。畢竟，你不會再有時機(jī)去留下第一印象。第一空后有 second，在此表示再一次時機(jī)，而不是表順序，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；根據(jù)題意尤其是題干中的“first impressions可知第二空后的 impression 在此處是可數(shù)名詞，且在本句中表泛指。單數(shù)名詞表泛指時，須與不定冠詞連用，故答案為c項(xiàng)。答案c11(·)the vi

9、sitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new jiangsu.a. /; a b. /; thec. the; a d. the; the解析句意：來的游客都對此印象頗深為了一個嶄新的，來自各行各業(yè)的人都在努力工作著。people 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故第一空用零冠詞；一般地名前不用冠詞，但是如果前有形容詞修飾時，表示類指，前面要用不定冠詞。故答案為a項(xiàng)。答案a12(·)it's _ good fee

10、ling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them _ pleasure.a. /; a b. a; /c. the; a d. a; the解析句意：世博會給人們帶來了快樂，欣賞世博會是一種美好的感受。有些不可數(shù)名詞，如 knowledge，command，feeling 等，前面有“a/an形容詞修飾時，表示一件具體的事情或一個的人。pleasure 意為“愉快，快樂，為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞。答案b13(·)many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm t

11、o health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.a. a; / b/; thec. a; the d/; /解析句意：很多生活方式對身體健康是很有害的，實(shí)際上它們能加快體質(zhì)變?nèi)酢o harm to. 為固定短語，意為“對有害；第二空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)酰视枚ü谠~ the。答案b14(·)there are over 58,000 rocky objects in _space, about 900 of which could fall down onto_ earth.a. the;

12、the b. /; thec. the; / d. a; the解析句意：太空中有58,000多顆星體，其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空 in space“在太空，固定用法，類似用法還有 in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，獨(dú)一無二的事物前須加定冠詞the，如 the moon，the sun 等，所以選b。答案b15(·)in _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.a. the; a b. the; /c. /; / d. /; a解析句

13、意：在大多數(shù)國家，一張大學(xué)文憑能夠給予你人生中一個良好的開端。most countries 為泛指，前面不用冠詞；start 此處是可數(shù)名詞，也是泛指，前面需用不定冠詞。答案d16(·)everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.a. a; a b. the; /c. the; a d. a; /解析句意：一切都是有代價的，因?yàn)樘煜聸]有“免費(fèi)的午餐。第二空用“no such單數(shù)名詞，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，因 no 本身含 not a(an)/any，故單數(shù)名詞前需用零冠

14、詞，排除a、c兩項(xiàng)；第一空后的 price 為單數(shù)名詞，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠詞。答案d17(·)we can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.a. a; a b. a; thec. the; a d. the; the解析句意：如果我們不能創(chuàng)造一個污染越來越少的世界，就永遠(yuǎn)不要指望有一片更藍(lán)的天空。世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞甚至一些抽象名詞之前如果有形容詞修飾，也可加不定冠詞。如：a red sun一輪紅日，a wonderful world 一個美好的世界。答案a18(·)th

15、is area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of may.a. /; a b. a; thec. the; the d. the; a解析句意：這個地區(qū)在五月份經(jīng)歷了最多的降雨量。形容詞最高級前需用定冠詞；the month of maymay五月，是特指，需用定冠詞。答案c19(·)i don't understand what the engineer means, but i've got _ rough idea of _ project plan.a. the; a b. /; thec. the;

16、/ d. a; the解析句意：我不明白那個工程師的意思，但我已大致了解了這個工程的方案。have a rough idea of 是固定短語，“大致了解，而 project plan 在本句中表特指，故用“the。答案d20(·)in order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.a. the; a b. a; ac. the; the d. a; the解析句意：為了找到一個更好的工作，他決定再學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。“不定冠詞形容詞比擬級(名詞)表示“更，而“定冠詞形容詞比擬級(名詞)表

17、示“兩者中較的；“不定冠詞序數(shù)詞(名詞)表示“又一，再一，而“定冠詞序數(shù)詞(名詞)表示排序。根據(jù)句意及上述用法，此題應(yīng)該選b項(xiàng)。答案b21(·)some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.a. /; the b. the; /c. an; the d. the; a解析句意：一些人害怕空氣污染可能會引起世界氣候變化。第一空后的 air pollution 為抽象名詞，在本句中表泛指，故不用冠詞；第二空后的不可數(shù)名詞 weather 表特指，用定冠

18、詞，應(yīng)選a。答案a22(·)what _ pity that you couldn't be there to receive _ prize!a. a; a b. the; ac. a; the d. the; the解析句意：你沒能去那里領(lǐng)獎，真是遺憾！此題考查冠詞。第一空中 a pity 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“used to show that you are disappointed about sth.遺憾，可惜；根據(jù)題意可知第二空后的 prize (獎品)是雙方都知道的事物，表特指，故用定冠詞。此題干為感慨句，但省略了主語、謂語，補(bǔ)全后為：what a pity it_i

19、s that.答案c23(·)washing machines made by china have won _worldwide attention and haier has become_ popular name.a. a; the b. /; ac. /; the d. the; a解析句意：中國制造的洗衣機(jī)贏得了世界的關(guān)注，海爾已經(jīng)成為群眾喜愛的一個品牌名稱。attention 是不可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，填零冠詞；name 是可數(shù)名詞，此處也表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，故b項(xiàng)正確。答案b24(·)the biggest whale is _ blue whale,

20、 which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9­story building.a. the; the b. a; ac. a; the d. the; a解析句意：最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，它大約可長到29米長，即9層樓高。第一空用定冠詞，表類指；a 9­story building 為泛指，應(yīng)選d。答案d25(·全國)what i need is _ book that contains _ abc of oil painting.a. a; / b. the; /c. the; an d. a; the

21、解析句意：我需要的是一本包含關(guān)于油畫入門內(nèi)容的書。根據(jù)句意，可知第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞；abc，可數(shù)名詞，意為：the basic facts about a particular subject (一門學(xué)科的最簡單、最根本的要點(diǎn)；根底知識)，在本句中表特指，故與定冠詞連用。局部考生誤以為 book 后有定語從句修飾，故斷定 book 應(yīng)表特指，這種概念是錯誤的，名詞被定語從句修飾，未必一定表特指。又如：this is a_house where lu xun once lived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子(之一)。答案d26(·)students should be encour

22、aged to use_ internet as _ resource.a. /; a b. /; thec. the; the d. the; a解析句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。此題第一空 the internet 為固定搭配；第二空是不定冠詞 a 加可數(shù)名詞 resource，意為“一種資源，所以選d。答案d27(·)we went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.a. the; the b. /; thec. the; / d. /; /解

23、析句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車(直接)穿過大陸去。by sea 坐船，等于 by ship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有 by bus，by air。continent 這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞 the。答案b28(·)i am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.it is not your fault. with _ rush­hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.a. a; a b. the; thec. /;

24、/ d. /; a解析句意：真的很抱歉，我開會遲到了。這不是你的錯。在這樣的交通頂峰期，又下著如此大的雨，你遲到也缺乏為奇。“交通頂峰期和“如此大的雨都是特指的兩件事，都須用定冠詞 the，應(yīng)選b。答案b29(·湖南)have you heard _ news? the price of _ petrol is going up again!a. the; the b. /; thec. the; / d. /; /解析句意：你聽說那條消息了嗎？油價又上漲了！根據(jù)句意，油價上漲這個消息應(yīng)是特指，所以 news 前應(yīng)加上定冠詞 the；而第二個空后的 petrol 為不可數(shù)名詞(物質(zhì)名

25、詞)，在本句中表泛指，所以前面不用冠詞。答案c30(·)i ate _ sandwich while i was waiting for _ 20：08 train.a. the; a b. the; thec. a; the d. a; a解析句意：我在等20：08的火車時吃了一個治。sandwich 為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠詞 a；2008的火車，具有唯一性，所以前面要加定冠詞 the。答案c31(·)my neighbour asked me to go for _ walk, but i don't think i've got _ e

26、nergy.a. a; / b. the; thec. /; the d. a; the解析句意：我的鄰居請我去散步，但是我覺得我沒有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意為“去散步；energy 在此處表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。答案d32(·)_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch.a. a; a b. the; /c. the; a d. a; /解析句意：這段路程預(yù)計要走一整天，所以帶上一份盒飯。定冠詞 the 用于 walk 前表示特指，指具體的一段路程。三餐前有形容

27、詞修飾時，與不定冠詞 a(n)連用，表示泛指，意為“一頓餐，如：a business lunch；a working lunch；a late lunch。答案c33(·)we have every reason to believe that_ beijing olympic games will be _ success.a. /; a b. the; /c. the; a d. a; a解析句意：我們有理由相信奧運(yùn)會將會取得成功。在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用定冠詞 the；success 表“成功的概念時為不可數(shù)名詞，但作“成功的人或“成功的事講時，是抽象名詞具體化，前須加不

28、定冠詞“a，應(yīng)選c。答案c34(·全國)could you tell me the way to _ johnsons, please?sorry, we don't have _ johnson here in the village.a. the; the b. the; ac. /; the d. the; /解析句意：請問去約翰遜家怎么走?。繉Σ黄?，我們村里沒有叫約翰遜的?！皌he姓氏復(fù)數(shù)可以表示“某人一家；“a人名可以表示“一個叫的人，如：there isn't a mr li in our office. 我們辦公室沒有姓李的先生。因此，正確答案為b。答案

29、b35(·)i wanted to catch _ early train, but couldn't get _ ride to the station.a. an; the b. /; thec. an; / d. the; a解析句意：我想趕上早班火車，但沒能搭上去火車站的汽車。題干中的 early train 特指意念中想趕上的火車，所以第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞 the；get a ride“乘車，搭車，為固定短語，因此選d。答案d模擬精選 1(·泰和期中考試)tom is _ younger of the two newcomers. to be honest,

30、i have never seen _ cleverer one.a/; / ba; thecthe; a d/; a解析表示兩個中較的用 the；a形容詞比擬級one 表示“一個更的。答案c2(·海淀區(qū)期中)excuse me, what can i do for you?yes. i'd like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.athe; a ban; /can; a d/; the解析an advertisement 一那么廣告；a used car 一輛二手車。答案c3(·月考)_

31、 successful launch of tiangong­ on september 29th marked _ significant step in our country's plan to build a space station.athe; a b/; aca; the d/; the解析第一空為定指用 the；第二空為“數(shù)量一，用 a。句意：天宮一號9月29號的成功發(fā)射標(biāo)志著我國建立太空站方案的有重大意義的一步。答案a4(·段考)each country, of course, in_ copenhagen has its own particul

32、ar priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult to reach.athe; an b/; anca; the d/; the解析專有地名前不需冠詞；第二空為“數(shù)量一，用 an。答案b5(·名校聯(lián)考)whether early in _ morning or late at _ night, he may be in his office.athe; the bthe; /c/; the d/; /解析in the morning 早晨；at night 夜晚，二者均為固定搭配。答案b6(

33、83;示范高中摸底考試)it's no such _ long distance from here to _ supermarket. we can walk there.aa; the bthe; ac/; the d/; a解析no such單數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于not such a單數(shù)名詞，第二空為定指，用 the。答案c7(·哈九中月考)in the job interview, a sincere and _ positive attitude is _ must.aa; a ba; /c/; a d/; the解析第一空不需冠詞，因?yàn)?a sincere and pos

34、itive 同時修飾 attitude, 意為一個真誠積極的態(tài)度；第二空 a must (一個必需品)。答案c8(·省鎮(zhèn)平高三月考)chen zhijiang is_ paper­cutting expert whom i interviewed for my article on _ chinese art.aa; the ban; /ca; / dan; the解析a paper­cutting expert 一名剪紙專家；第二空為專有名詞，不需冠詞。答案c9(·市四校聯(lián)考)the winning of hosting _ youth olympic

35、 games is _ victory not only for nanjing residents, but for _ people of the whole chinese nation.athe; a; the ba; the; aca; a; the dthe; the; a解析第一空為定指，用 the；第二空為“數(shù)量一，用 a；第三空為定指，用 the。答案a10(·豐臺區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末)she came in for _ coffee and told me the noise of _ traffic kept her awake last night.a. a; th

36、e b. a; /c. the; the d. the; /解析句意：她進(jìn)來喝杯咖啡，告訴我，嘈雜的交通使她昨晚一夜沒睡。coffee 為不可數(shù)名詞，但有時前面加不定冠詞 a，表示“一杯咖啡；traffic 這里應(yīng)是特指，故需用定冠詞 the，所以a項(xiàng)正確。答案a11(·湖南新曲一中測試三)cooking calls for _ patience and time but it is _ enjoyable experience.aa; the b/; ancthe; an da; /解析第一空為抽象名詞泛指，其前不需冠詞；第二空為“數(shù)量一。an enjoyable experien

37、ce 一次令人愉快的經(jīng)歷。答案b12(·高三一模)she removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.a. a; a b. the; thec. the; a d. a; the解析句意：她摘下她戴著的帽子，試了一頂黑色的絲帽。第一空 hat 為特指，特指“她正戴著的帽子，第二空為泛指，泛指“一頂黑色的絲帽，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案c13(·諸誠高三檢測)i don't like talking on _ telephone; i prefer writing by _ letter.a. the;

38、 a b. /; ac. /; the d. the; /解析句意：我不喜歡打 交談；我喜歡用書信交流。on the telephone“在 里；by letter“通過書信，均為固定搭配，故d項(xiàng)正確。答案d14(·第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收)i was told that _ 10：15 flight would take us to shanghai in time to reach _ fudan university.a. /; the b. the; ac. a; the d. the; /解析句意：我被告知10：15分那趟航班會帶我們?nèi)ィ皶r到達(dá)復(fù)旦大學(xué)。第一空特指10：15分那

39、趟航班，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞 the；而第二空為專有名詞，表示大學(xué)的名詞前面不加冠詞，故d項(xiàng)正確。答案d15(·高三復(fù)習(xí)診斷)she is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.a. the; the b. the; /c. a; / d. a; the解析句意：她剛涉足化學(xué)界，但已經(jīng)有一些重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。a newcomer to“是的新手，初涉；chemistry 為科目名稱，前面不加冠詞，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案c16(·臨川一中)yue yue, _ 2­ye

40、ar­old girl who was hit, began to slip into _ worse state on tuesday night.athe; the ba; aca; the dthe; a解析第一空為定指，用 the；第二空表示“數(shù)量一，用 a。答案d17(·名校聯(lián)考)huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist site and i want to visit it _ second time next month.a. the; the b. the; ac. a; a d. a; the解析句意：是一處非常優(yōu)美的旅游

41、景點(diǎn)，下個月我想再去一次。第一空 most 前加 a，表示“很；假設(shè) most 前加 the 那么表示“最，試比擬：this is the most interesting film i've ever seen.這是我看過的最有意思的電影。it is a most interesting film，but not better than let the bullets fly.這是一部很有意思的電影，但不如讓子彈飛好。序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞，表示“又，再，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案c18(·八校聯(lián)考)would you mind giving your advice on how to

42、 improve our business management?if you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.a. /; / b. the; ac. /; a d. the; /解析句意：你介意給我提些怎樣改善公司管理的建議嗎？如果你充分利用設(shè)備，產(chǎn)量將會增加。make the most of 為固定短語，意為“充分利用，盡量利用；a rise in指“在某一方面的增長，故b項(xiàng)正確。答案b19(· 一檢)it is _ great honour for china to develop

43、 _ fastest computer in today's world.a. a; the b. an; thec. an; a d. a; a解析句意：在當(dāng)今世界開發(fā)最快的電腦對中國來說是一項(xiàng)盛譽(yù)。honour 前加不定冠詞，為抽象名詞具體化，a great honour 指“一件榮耀的事或一個值得贊美的人；第二空 computer 前加了形容詞最高級 fastest，故需加定冠詞 the，因此a項(xiàng)正確。答案a20(· 市月考)you'd better use another dictionary, because _ page of the dictionary

44、 is torn, and _ cover looks old.athe; the ba; aca; the dthe; a解析第一空為“數(shù)量一，用 a；第二空為定指，用 the。答案c21(·三校聯(lián)考)jack is _ honest and hard­working boy and he must be _ useful man in the future.a. a; a b. an; anc. an; a d. a; an解析句意：杰克是一個老實(shí)刻苦的男孩，他將來一定是個有用的人。第一空后 honest 的第一個音素為元音音素，前需加不定冠詞 an；而第二空后 use

45、ful 的第一個音素為輔音音素，前需加不定冠詞 a，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案c22(·期末質(zhì)檢)as is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th asian games held on november 12th in guangzhou was _ great success.a. /; a b. the; ac. the; / d. a; /解析句意：眾所周知，11月12日在舉行的第16屆亞運(yùn)會開幕式取得了巨大的成功。第一空特指“11月12日在舉行的第16屆亞運(yùn)會的開幕式，前需加定冠詞 the；第二空為抽象名詞具體化，a success

46、 指“一件成功的事，success 前需加不定冠詞 a，故b項(xiàng)正確。答案b23(·六校聯(lián)考)i was surprised to know that _ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. worse still, _ third one was found fighting with others.a. the; a b. the; thec. /; a d. /; the解析句意：聽說兩個好學(xué)生在超市偷東西被抓我很吃驚；更糟的是，又一個被發(fā)現(xiàn)跟別人打架。第一空泛指“兩個好學(xué)生，前面不加冠詞；而第二空表

47、示“又一個，需在序數(shù)詞的前面加不定冠詞 a，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案c24(·六校三聯(lián))let us suppose that you are in _ position of _ parent. would you allow your child to do such a thing?a. a; a b. a; thec. the; a d. the; the解析句意：讓我們假設(shè)你處在父親或母親的位置上，你會允許你的孩子做這樣的事嗎？position 為特指，指“父母的位置；而 parent 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指“父親或者母親，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案c25(·一檢)can you wa

48、it for _ second? i'm going to collect _ car.sure.a. the; a b. the; thec. a; the d. /; a解析句意：你能等一會兒嗎？我去取車。當(dāng)然可以。second 此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“一會兒，片刻，前面需加不定冠詞 a；而后面的 car 特指雙方都知道的車，前需加定冠詞 the，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案c26(·一檢)it's _ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on _ snowy day.a. a; a b. the; /c. /; a d. the

49、; the解析句意：在下雪天用四輪跑車是明智的選擇。choice 為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，a. choice 指“一個的選擇；第二空亦為泛指，指“某個下雪天，故a項(xiàng)正確。答案a27(·豫南九校四聯(lián))how did i do on _ test?well, actually you didn't do very well. i wonder if you had had _ good review of your lessons.a. a; a b. the; thec. a; the d. the; a解析句意：我考試考得怎么樣？事實(shí)上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好復(fù)習(xí)

50、功課了。第一空為特指，特指雙方都知道的考試；review“復(fù)習(xí)，檢查，a review of“對的復(fù)習(xí)/回憶，故d項(xiàng)正確。答案d28(·一調(diào))everybody has _ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy _ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.a. the; / b. a; ac. /; the d. a; the解析句意：如果未來幾代人要想跟我們今天享有的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一樣的話，每個人都有責(zé)任節(jié)約用水。have a resp

51、onsibility to do sth.“做某事的責(zé)任；第二空泛指“跟我們今天類似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，要加不定冠詞 a，故b項(xiàng)正確。答案b29(·期末)the driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.a. a; / b. /; /c. the; the d. a; the解析句意：當(dāng)消息傳來他因超速而被禁駕時，這位司機(jī)慌神了。at a loss 為固定短語，意為“不知所措；word came that. 亦為固定句式，意為“消息傳來，word 作“消息講，為不可數(shù)名詞

52、，前面不加冠詞，后常接 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，說明 word 的具體內(nèi)容，故a項(xiàng)正確。答案a30(·一檢)it is reported that china is developing _ emergency plan to solve _ traffic jam crisis in beijing.a. the; the b. an; /c. an; the d. /; the解析句意：據(jù)報道，中國正制訂緊急方案來解決交通擁擠問題。第一空 plan 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，需用不定冠詞，且 emergency 以元音音素開始，故用 an 修飾；第二空特指“交通擁擠的危機(jī)，

53、故需加定冠詞，因此c項(xiàng)正確。答案c31(·十校期末聯(lián)考)winter vacation is _ time for leisure. but making good use of _ time is not an easy task for most people.a. the; the b. /; ac. the; a d. a; the解析句意：寒假是休閑的時間，但對大局部人來說利用好這段時間不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段時間，前需加不定冠詞a；第二空那么特指“寒假這段時間，故d項(xiàng)正確。答案d32(·期中考試)my friend mary is _ 11­year­old beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.aa; a ba; thecan; a dan; the解析兩個空均表示“數(shù)量一，均用不定冠詞；第一空以元音音