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1、高中英語 module 6 section 課時跟蹤檢測 外研版選修6.單詞拼寫1it frightened the parents badly that their only son narrowly escaped (淹死)2the children (沉浸于) themselves to the delights of the warm summer day.3don't interrupt father when he's (忙著) with his newspaper.4though seriously (受傷), the soldier managed to get

2、 to the village safely.5it is an indisputable fact that japan (侵略) china for 8 long years.6i am considering buying the house which (俯瞰) the vast sea.7the hacker whose location or (國籍) is difficult to identify is trying to cause damage to some company.8thousands of people in qingdao helped to clean t

3、he (海灘) attacked by seaweeds this summer.答案:1. drowning 2. abandoned 3. occupied 4. wounded 5. invaded 6. overlooks7. nationality 8. beaches.單項填空1_ and happy, tom stood up and accepted the prize.asurprisingbsurprisedcbeing surprised dto be surprising解析:選b。句意:湯姆站起來接受了獎項,感到又驚訝又快樂。根據(jù)句子結構和句意可知應該用形容詞作狀語。

4、表示人的心理應該用surprise 的過去分詞形式。2she felt it natural that she _ japanese when studying in japan.apicks up bmakes upcpick up dmake up解析:選c。句意:她覺得在日本學習期間學會日語是很自然的事情。pick up“接收,學會;make up“組成,編造。另外在it is natural 或feel/find it natural that .句型中謂語動詞應該用should動詞原形形式。3it was that some government leaders_their auth

5、ority and position to get illegal profits for themselves that resulted in the opposition in thailand.aabused btookcemployed doverlooked解析:選a。題干是一個強調主語從句的強調句型結構。abuse在此表示“濫用。take“拿,??;employ“雇用,使用;overlook“無視,俯瞰。4my bike was stolen last year and it was found _ beside an old house two months later.ato

6、be abandoned babandoningcabandoned dbeing abandoned解析:選c。句意:我的自行車去年被偷了。兩個月之后發(fā)現(xiàn)被遺棄在一個舊房子旁邊。abandoned 在句子中作主語補足語。5we have time and time again _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.adeclared bannouncedcproclaimed dexclaimed解析:選a。句意:我們一再聲稱我們決不第一個使用核武器。declare指莊嚴宣告;announce指將人們關心或感興趣的事

7、公布于眾;exclaim指(因憤怒、快樂等)呼喊、驚叫;proclaim指官方的正式宣布、宣告。6the evening news comes on at seven o'clock and _ only for thirty minutes.akeeps bcontinuescfinishes dlasts解析:選d。句意:晚間新聞7點開始,僅持續(xù)30分鐘。keep“保持;continue“繼續(xù);finish“完成,結束;last“持續(xù)。d項符合句意。7she wasn't conscious of being _ for kidnapping and selling chi

8、ldren strongly by the society. ascolded bblamedcrescued dcondemned解析:選d。句意:她沒意識到拐賣兒童會讓社會對她強烈譴責。condemn“譴責,指道義上、原那么上的譴責;scold“訓斥,責罵,如父母對子女的貪玩責罵;blame“埋怨,責怪;rescue“營救。根據(jù)句意選d。8look over there! some people are standing under the big tree, _ you can enjoy the whole view.awhich bfrom whichcwhere dfrom whe

9、re解析:選d。where代表under the big tree這個地方,這句話的意思是enjoy the whole view from under the big tree,所以只能用from where。9linda can't have taken part in the party because she _ the work of decorating her house then.ais covered with bis buried withcbusy with dis occupied with解析:選d。句意:琳達肯定沒有參加那場宴會,因為那時她正忙著裝飾房子。b

10、e covered with“被覆蓋;be buried in“埋頭于;be busy with“忙于;be occupied with“忙于。b和c都有詞匯和語法上的錯誤。根據(jù)句意知d正確。10john waited at the bus stop for nearly half an hour _ the bus finally arrived.awhen bascbefore dwhile解析:選c。句意:約翰在公交車站等了將近半個小時,最后公交車才來。before在此引導時間狀語從句,符合句意。應選c。.閱讀理解、專用ain 1777, washington was fighting

11、the british for philadelphia at that time the center or capital of american government.yet he sent 3,000 of his best soldiers to help general gates in his battle with the british at saratoga.washington lost his battle to save philadelphia while gates won at saratoga.almost from the moment of victory

12、, gates secretly began to try to get washington's job.helping him was a group of angry new englanders in congress who had not wanted washington as commander­in­chief from the very beginning.gates didn't send washington the news of victory. washington heard about it only when one of

13、 his officers stopped a rider carrying the news to congress and showed the letter to the general.he already knew that gates was trying to take his job away from him.yet when he saw that the british had given up at saratoga, he gave the letter to one of his officers to read aloud.as the officer finis

14、hed it, all eyes looked at washington.colonel pickering, who often told the story, always remembered how surprised he was to discover on washington's face, nothing but the purest joy.although pickering never considered washington a great general, from that moment, he always agreed that he was a

15、great man. washington showed him how honorable a man could be. pickering said, “he was a man to whom self was nothing, his country everything1washington and gates fought the british_.atogether all along bat two frontscat saratoga dnow and then解析:選b。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段可知washington和gates分別在philadelphia和sara

16、toga兩線作戰(zhàn)。2with the help of some new englanders in congress, gates _.atried to help washington in his battle for philadelphiabsent his best soldiers to fight the british in philadelphiactried his best to support washington as the commander­in­chiefdtried to take the place of washington in t

17、he army解析:選d。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二、三句可知gates想取代washington的聯(lián)軍總司令的位置。3why did pickering often tell the story?abecause he never regarded washington as a great man.bbecause he was greatly moved by what washington did.cbecause he followed washington for years.dbecause the story was so interesting that all sold

18、iers liked it.解析:選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“he was a man to whom self was nothing, his country everything.可知pickering認為washington是一個國家利益高于個人利益的偉大人物,因此推斷他深受感動。4the phrase “a man to whom self was nothing, his country everything means a man who _.athought nothing of his country, only of himselfbthought his coun

19、try was of the greatest importancecregarded himself as important as everythingdregarded himself more important than his country解析:選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段對gates向washington隱瞞勝利消息而washington沒有生氣,反而為勝利而快樂可知washington是一個國家利益高于個人利益的偉大人物。5the best title of the story is _.aa battle ba victoryca great man da great

20、 general解析:選c。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知本文是描述washington的偉大之處。應選c。bnapoleon, as a character in tolstoy's war and peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands. nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse. he is said to be “undersized, with “short legs and a “round stomach. the issue here is n

21、ot the accuracy of tolstoy's description it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said.we are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little frenchman.tolstoy's napole

22、on could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose and that is the point. it is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character.and it turns out that, as tolstoy has it, napoleon is a crazy man.in a scene in book three of war and peace,

23、the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, napoleon receives a representative from the tsar (沙皇), who has come with peace terms.napoleon is very angry: doesn't he have more army? he, not the tsar, is the one to make the terms.he will destroy all of europe if his army is stopped.“that is

24、what you will have gained by engaging me in the war! he shouts.and then, tolstoy writes, napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, napoleon invites the shaken russian to dinner. “he raise

25、d his hand to the russian's .face, tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently . to have one's ear pulled by the emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the french court. “well, well, why don't you say anything? said he, as if it was ridiculous in h

26、is presence to respect any one but himself, napoleon.tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.6tolstoy's description of napoleon in war and peace is _.afar from the historical factsbbased on the russian historycbased on his selection of factsdnot related to historical details解析:選

27、c。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句“.it seems not that far off from .but his choice of facts .可知。7napoleon was angry when receiving the russian representative because _.ahe thought he should be the one to make the peace termsbthe tsar's peace terms were hard to acceptcthe russians stopped his military movementdhe d

28、idn't have any more army to fight with解析:選a。推理題。文章所述之故事,是為了刻畫拿破侖愛面子,爭強好勝的人物性格。8what did napoleon expect the russian representative to do?ato walk out of the room in anger.bto show agreement with him.cto say something about the tsar.dto express his admiration.解析:選d。細節(jié)推理題。前一段提及,俄羅斯使者帶著和平條約到來,使得拿破侖

29、王者尊嚴受損,因此用餐時,拿破侖想借著“.taking him by the ear pulled it gently .給使者一個下馬威。9tolstoy intended to present napoleon as a man who is _.aill­mannered in dealing with foreign guestsbfond of showing off his iron willcdetermined in destroying all of europedcrazy for power and respect解析:選d。推斷題。從拿破侖接見俄羅斯使者一事,

30、可知拿破侖是一個好強,對權力的尊嚴狂熱的人。10what does the last sentence of the passage imply?aa writer doesn't have to be faithful to his findings.ba writer may write about a hero in his own way.ca writer may not be responsible for what he writes.da writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.解析:選a。推理題。參照第一段

31、和最后一段可知:小說和歷史對人物的處理不完全相同。作者可根據(jù)需要進行一定的提煉。通用版、專用ain 1777, washington was fighting the british for philadelphia at that time the center or capital of american government.yet he sent 3,000 of his best soldiers to help general gates in his battle with the british at saratoga.washington lost his battle to

32、 save philadelphia while gates won at saratoga.almost from the moment of victory, gates secretly began to try to get washington's job.helping him was a group of angry new englanders in congress who had not wanted washington as commander­in­chief from the very beginning.gates didn't

33、 send washington the news of victory. washington heard about it only when one of his officers stopped a rider carrying the news to congress and showed the letter to the general.he already knew that gates was trying to take his job away from him.yet when he saw that the british had given up at sarato

34、ga, he gave the letter to one of his officers to read aloud.as the officer finished it, all eyes looked at washington.colonel pickering, who often told the story, always remembered how surprised he was to discover on washington's face, nothing but the purest joy.although pickering never consider

35、ed washington a great general, from that moment, he always agreed that he was a great man. washington showed him how honorable a man could be. pickering said, “he was a man to whom self was nothing, his country everything1washington and gates fought the british_.atogether all along bat two frontscat

36、 saratoga dnow and then解析:選b。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段可知washington和gates分別在philadelphia和saratoga兩線作戰(zhàn)。2with the help of some new englanders in congress, gates _.atried to help washington in his battle for philadelphiabsent his best soldiers to fight the british in philadelphiactried his best to support washingto

37、n as the commander­in­chiefdtried to take the place of washington in the army解析:選d。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二、三句可知gates想取代washington的聯(lián)軍總司令的位置。3the phrase “a man to whom self was nothing, his country everything means a man who _.athought nothing of his country, only of himselfbthought his country was

38、of the greatest importancecregarded himself as important as everythingdregarded himself more important than his country解析:選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段對gates向washington隱瞞勝利消息而washington沒有生氣,反而為勝利而快樂可知washington是一個國家利益高于個人利益的偉大人物。4the best title of the story is _.aa battle ba victoryca great man da great general

39、解析:選c。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知本文是描述washington的偉大之處。應選c。bnapoleon, as a character in tolstoy's war and peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands. nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse. he is said to be “undersized, with “short legs and a “round stomach. the issue here is not the a

40、ccuracy of tolstoy's description it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the man are not said.we are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little frenchman.tolstoy's napoleon could

41、 be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose and that is the point. it is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character.and it turns out that, as tolstoy has it, napoleon is a crazy man.in a scene in book three of war and peace, the wars

42、 having reached the critical year of 1812, napoleon receives a representative from the tsar (沙皇), who has come with peace terms.napoleon is very angry: doesn't he have more army? he, not the tsar, is the one to make the terms.he will destroy all of europe if his army is stopped.“that is what you

43、 will have gained by engaging me in the war! he shouts.and then, tolstoy writes, napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, napoleon invites the shaken russian to dinner. “he raised his hand to the russian's .face, tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gent

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