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1、高中英語同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 5.3練習(xí) 外研版必修2 新課標全國卷i(本欄目內(nèi)容,在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂!).單項填空1is there anything in the world that can_a mothers love and care?aexchangebproducecreplace dtrade解析:動詞詞義辨析。exchange交換;produce生產(chǎn);replace代替;trade交易。句意為:你認為世上有什么能夠代替媽媽的愛和關(guān)心嗎?答案:c2im sorry for having taken your ball pen by mistake.doesnt matter.y

2、our ball pen is similar_mine.aas blikecto dwith解析:be similar to.與相像。答案:c3_in 1958,our school lies at the foot of a mountain with a small river passing by.abeing founded bit was foundedcfounded dfounding解析:考查非謂語動詞。因為found與our school為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。a答案表示“正在被建,與后面的時間狀語“in 1958不符合。b答案是一完整句子形式,而與后面句子之間又沒有

3、任何的連詞,逗號不能并列兩個完整的句子,故不對。答案:c4all the guests were dancing and singing at the party_the light went off.awhen bwhilecwhere dwhich解析:根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)表示為“當時候,后面用的是went off,為終止性動詞短語,而while當此意講時,后面應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞的進行時態(tài),故答案為a。答案:a5i am greatly_to learn that you won the first prize in the english speech contest.abored bembarra

4、ssedcpuzzled ddelighted解析:考查形容詞辨析。bored無聊的;embarrassed為難的;puzzled迷惑的;delighted快樂的。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選d。答案:d6no_has proved that eating too much is the cause of the weight problem.adoubt bwondercevidence dbelief解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。doubt疑心;wonder奇怪;evidence證據(jù);belief信念,信任。句意為:沒有證據(jù)證明吃得太多是體重問題的起因。答案:c7bob said he didnt take

5、the wallet.i_what he said because i_him.abelieve in;believe in bbelieve;believecbelieve in;believe dbelieve;believe in解析:believe相信,一般指相信某人說的話;believe in信任。例:i dont believe in him very much,but this time i believed what he said.我并不是十分信任他,但這次,我相信他所說的。答案:d8the big company made no money and it was in_di

6、fficulty.afinancial bhistoricalcnormal dunusual解析:句意為:這家公司沒有盈利,正處于財政困難之中。financial財政的;金融的。答案:a9different countries have different cultures,so the_translation is not easy.acultural bcolourfulccomplex ddelightful解析:句意為:不同的國家有不同的文化,所以文化翻譯并不容易。cultural文化的,符合題意。答案:a10i saw mary yesterday.e has gone to sw

7、eden.ai think so byou mustnt be seriouscyou must be joking dnever mind解析:you must be joking.你一定是在開玩笑。答案:c11_youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.anow that baftercalthough das soon as解析:句意為:既然你得到了時機,就應(yīng)該充分利用它。now that既然;after在以后;although盡管,雖然;as soon as一就。答案:a12now,i have decided t

8、o concentrate all my efforts_finding somewhere to live.ato boncfor din解析:concentrate on意為“集中(注意力等)于。答案:b13when are you leaving?my plane_at six.atook off bis about to take offctakes off dwill take off解析:按照時間表安排好的,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。答案:c14_with what the students had done,the teacher praised them highly.ade

9、light bdelightingcdelighted dbeing delighting解析:be delighted with對感到快樂,delighted在此是形容詞,作狀語。答案:c15she was nearly well­known to everyone because of the_that she played in the film.apart bworkcscene dsection解析:由于她在電影中扮演的角色,她幾乎被每個人熟知。答案:a.完形填空the best gift ive received was from two young boys.at th

10、at time,i didnt have a lot of money or a huge home.as a single mom with three young children of my own,life is so_1_.they were boys with dirty faces a bit older than my children,but they always_2_my yard.it seemed that they were more than_3_to avoid staying in their own homes,for reasons that i shal

11、l not describe here.i must feed my children who were_4_thirsty and hungry,so i_5_a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins (松餅)these two boys almost grew up in our yard,and they were_6_to pray with us before they would have a_7_with my family.we would also_8_food,laughter,books and games with the

12、m.and a while later,they_9_.i didnt know where they had gone and i often wondered what had_10_in their lives,and meanwhile i hoped for the_11_.during one of the darkest times in my personal life,no one came to visit me.i felt really lonely these days.i even wondered if god had_12_me.on mothers day,m

13、y children_13_home from school.we were sitting together talking when i heard a_14_on the door.i went to answer it,and there_15_two clean­faced,tall,smiling boys holding two bundles of beautiful flowers i had ever seen.they said to me,“do you_16_us? you used to feed us muffins!they were so_17_.w

14、e wanted to come back and thank you and say happy mothers day_18_you were really like a_19_to us! i was so moved that i couldnt help crying,and_20_them again and again.語篇解讀最好的禮物不一定是最昂貴的,但一定是最能打動人心的。 1a.unfairbrealcinteresting dhard解析:根據(jù)前邊的i didnt have a lot of money or a huge home.可知作者生活很艱難。答案:d2a.v

15、isited brepairedccleaned dapproached解析:根椐these two boys almost grew up in our yard.可知他們常到我家來拜訪。答案:a3a.ashamed bnervouschappy dsurprised解析:孩子們到作者家蹭吃蹭喝,顯然不愿意呆在自己家里。答案:c4. aalways balreadycseldom dstill解析:我需要花很多時間烙松餅,故always符合語境。答案:a5a.spared bsavedcspent dwasted解析:烙如此多的餅,故要花費時間來做。答案:c6a.upset banxious

16、ckind dglad解析:為了吃到松餅,這兩個孩子非常樂意同我們一起祈禱。答案:d7a.meal brestcdrink dbath解析:根據(jù)后文you used to feed us muffins!可知,他們做完祈禱后一起吃飯。解析:a8a.buy bshareccollect dpack解析:這兩個孩子經(jīng)常在作者家中,故他們一起分享后面所提到的。答案:b9a.changed bregrettedcrefused ddisappeared解析:根據(jù)后文中i didnt know where they had gone.可知他們有一段時間“消失了。答案:d10a.happened bgon

17、ecremained dturned解析:好久不見他們了,所以很想知道他們究竟發(fā)生了什么。答案:a11a.excuse bluckcbest dfortunate解析:在自己身邊成長的孩子,作者顯然希望他們好。答案:c12a.punished bforgottencblamed ddoubted解析:根據(jù)前面no one came to visit me可知作者此時疑心是否上帝也把她忘記了。答案:b13a.missed bleftccalled darrived解析:根據(jù)后面的from school及sitting together talking可知,孩子們是回到了家里。答案:d14a.sh

18、ock bnoticecnoise dknock解析:根據(jù)i went to answer it.可知我們聽到的是敲門的聲音。答案:d15a.stood blaycexisted dfollowed解析:根據(jù)語境知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個孩子站在門外。答案:a16a.like bremembercsupport dinfluence解析:好久不見了,所以他們擔憂的是作者是否還認識他們。答案:b17a.awful bexpensivecdelicious dsalty解析:根據(jù)we wanted to come back and thank you.可知他們非常喜歡作者烙的松餅,故用delicious符

19、合語境。答案:c18a.before bifcthough dbecause解析:此處用because表示他們來拜訪作者的原因。答案:d19a.teacher bmomcfriend dsister解析:在mothers day來拜訪作者,故他們認為作者對待他們像媽媽一樣。答案:b20a.invited bkissedcpraised dthanked解析:根據(jù)語境可知作者很感動,故對此一再表示謝意。答案:d.閱讀理解“a child in the street is a child that has been exposed (暴露) to a lot of bad things.and t

20、his child has no love at all.this child has no respect (尊重) for himself.he sees everybody as an enemy,and he cant trust anyone.who is moses zulu talking about? are there even people who live like that? sadly,in truth,there are.they happen to be the zambian children that moses zulu helps to improve t

21、heir lives.zulu does his best to give many children hope to live even though they might have aids.without his continuous work through his organization called childrens town,many zambian children would have been forced to survive (生存) in an african city by getting a job as a street vendor (街頭小販),or h

22、urting other people.in 1990,moses zulu founded childrens town in zambia,where one million children have no parents,largely because of aids.childrens town teaches children basic life skills needed for their future.each child goes through a five­year training program where theyre taught responsib

23、ility (責(zé)任),values,and self­care.zulus childrens town provides hope for less fortunate children.as we all know,a hero is any person who is respected for his qualities and achievements.there are not many people who are willing to help others in need.zulus contribution to todays modern society tea

24、ches us to lend a helping hand to others who are not as lucky as we are.he teaches us to make a difference in the world by helping others.and from now on,if ever you throw away your banana just because it looks bad,well,remember that a group of people,suffering from aids,homelessness,or other causes

25、,would fight each other just to get their hands on a single bad banana.語篇解讀本文介紹了moses zulu成立了childrens town以幫助贊比亞因艾滋病而成為孤兒的孩子的故事。 1which of the following can not describe moses zulu according to the passage?adevoted. beasy­going.cdetermined. dkind­hearted.解析:細節(jié)推斷題。從第二段的zulu does his best t

26、o give many children hope可看出他全身奉獻贊比亞的艾滋病孤兒的精神;從without his continuous work看出他堅決的信心;他幫助這些貧困兒童的舉動又能看出他的熱心腸。而本文沒有提及他隨和的性格,應(yīng)選b。答案:b2in childrens town,children will learn_.ahow to fight against aidsbhow to get a job as a street vendorchow to survive by themselvesdhow to avoid fighting in the street解析:細節(jié)判斷題。結(jié)合第三段的childrens town teaches children basic life skills needed for their future可知childrens town教給孩子們生活的根本技能,讓他們能夠獨立地生活。答案:c3in the opinion of the autho

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