（整理版高中英語）高考英語突破完形填空訓(xùn)練（20）及答案

1、高考英語突破完形填空訓(xùn)練20及答案.完形填空words：280難度系數(shù)：建議用時：15分鐘two years ago，i donated my kidney (腎) to my brother.i considered it a complete life­changing experience，not only for the two of us _1_ for the entire family.we ended up _2_ from surgery (外科手術(shù)) at a friends home in baton rouge，la.his _3_ to us was unf

2、orgettable.we had received so many _4_.we had gotten food donation from so many people who _5_ us something beyond physical comfort.now my brother is _6ast april he _7_ to give back to the community by raising _8_ for the medical association through cycling 180 miles from houston to austin.i felt gr

3、eatly moved，tears in eyes，_9_ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined _1011_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her _12_.my brother，my sister and i are going to _13_ next year for the cancer societ

4、y，_14_ my brother and i will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _15_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.we _16_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.patients would be on the _17_ list for kidney donation and

5、end up in death because of the _18_ of kidney donors.if my brother and i can _1920_ only i had more kidneys，i would do it again for other people.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者的哥哥生病時，他們一家得到了社會的關(guān)愛。身體恢復(fù)后，作者和他的家人以他們的實際行動來回報社會。1a.andbbutcso dor解析：選b。考查not only.but(also).結(jié)構(gòu)。這里指不僅僅是為了“我們，而且是為了“我們整個家庭。2a.rebuilding breusing crec

6、overing dreserving解析：選c?！拔覀冏≡谝粋€朋友家里，身體恢復(fù)了(recover)。其他選項都不符合語意。3a.kindness bcouragecpower dmanners解析：選a。從上下文可知，朋友對“我們非常好，他的友好(kindness)“我們永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了。4a.friends bpeoplecpatients ddoctors解析：選b。從上下文可知，“我們接待了很多人(people)，這其中有認(rèn)識的和不認(rèn)識的，所以不能選friends，也不一定是patients或者doctors，而是指不同的人，所以用people。5a.devoted bcontribute

7、dcdelivered dgave解析：選d。這些人給了“我們物質(zhì)上的東西，也給了(give)“我們遠(yuǎn)超過物質(zhì)的撫慰。6a.past bdowncback dup解析：選c。從上下文可知，此處表示“我哥哥身體已經(jīng)恢復(fù)。7a.decided burgedcdemanded dinsisted解析：選a。從下文可知，“我哥哥決定(decide)通過騎車180英里(從休斯敦到奧斯汀)來為醫(yī)學(xué)聯(lián)合會籌款(money)，從而回報社會。8a.strength bnewscadvantages dmoney解析：選d。解析參見7題。9a.knowing bexpectingchoping dreportin

8、g解析：選a?！拔冶桓绺绲倪@種行為深深感動，飽含淚水，“我知道(know)“我的腎給了他第二次生命，他現(xiàn)在過著的生活(life)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出他的想象。expect“期待；hope“希望；report“報道，都不符合語意。10a.future blifecsuccess dluck解析：選b。解析參見第9題。11a.if bthoughcbecause dbefore解析：選c。從上下文可知，此處表示原因，所以用because。因為“我的母親是照顧“我和哥哥的親人，所以“我們想做些事情以表示對她的敬意(in ones honor)。12a.place bjobchealth dhonor解析：選d。

9、固定詞組in ones honor表示“向表示敬意。其他選項都不符合語意。13a.run bstudyccheer dfight解析：選a。根據(jù)上下文語境可知此處應(yīng)選a。14a.as bwhencwhile dhowever解析：選c。while在這里表示比照和參照，可解釋為“與此同時。15a.signal bpleasurecdecision dchance解析：選d?！拔液透绺缫獏⒓影氤恬R拉松比賽，這也是一次宣傳捐腎活動的好時機(chance)。16a.figured out bfound outclearned from dlooked into解析：選b。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)(find out)每

10、年有成千上萬人死于腎病。figure out表示“算出，想出；learn from表示“從學(xué)到；look into表示“調(diào)查。17a.working bwaitingcsending dgrowing解析：選b。從上下文可知，很多病人都排隊等著(wait)有人來捐獻腎臟，但是由于捐獻者的缺乏(lack)，很多人不得不面對死亡。18a.delay bcommonclack dhelp解析：選c。解析參見17題。19a.encourage bsupportcorder daffect解析：選a。如果“我和哥哥能夠鼓勵(encourage)別人像“我一樣(捐獻腎臟的話)，也許會有更多的人獲救。20a

11、.but bnotcjust dif解析：選d。if only表示“要是就好了，語意表示“要是我有更多的腎臟，我將會再一次捐獻給別人。*結(jié)束完形填空、解題技巧(1)完形填空是同學(xué)們失分率較高的一個題型，有的同學(xué)甚至不敢做完形填空。其實，此題雖難，卻有章可循，只要我們掌握相應(yīng)技巧，再輔以適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練，是完全可以攻克這個難題的。 技巧點撥完形填空的解題步驟(1)通讀全文，理解大意：做題前，先跳過空格，快速瀏覽全文，著重感知文章大意。(2)上下聯(lián)系，確定答案：確定答案時，必須瞻前顧后。利用生活常識、固定搭配、行文邏輯、具體語境幫助自己找到最正確答案。同時，學(xué)會避難就易，先填好簡單的答案，再攻克難題，盡

12、可能多拿分。(3)復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案：在選好所有答案后，必須重讀全文，驗證所選答案是否符合邏輯、是否符合語境；同時檢查有無遺漏之題。 活學(xué)活用閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最正確選項。when i was in primary school，i got into a major argument with a boy in my class.i can't _1_what it was about，but i have never forgotten the _2_i learned that day.i was convinced that

13、i was right and he was wrongand he was sure that i was wrong and he was right.the _3_decided to teach us a very important lesson.she brought both of us up to the _4_ of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on _5_.in the middle of her desk was a large，round object.i could _6_see th

14、at it was black.she asked the boy what _7_the object was.“white， he answered.i couldn't believe he said the object was white，_8_ it was obviously black！another _9_started between my classmate and me，this time about the color of the object.the teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standin

15、g and told him to come stand where i had been.we changed places，and now she asked me what the color of the object was.i had to answer，“ _10_. it was an object with two _1112_ from my side it was black.my teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：you must _13_ in the other person's shoes

16、 and look at the _14_ through their eyes in order to _15_ understand their view.1a.thinkbsupposecremind dremember 2a.lesson blecturecclass dtext 3a.officer bteachercdoctor dparent 4a.back bfrontcmiddle dside 5a.the other banothercother dothers 6a.happily bfortunatelycclearly dnearly 7a.width bshapec

17、color dsize bunlesscuntil dif 9a.fight bargumentcconversation dgame 10a.black bwhitecno colour dblue11a.similarly bdifferentlycbeautifully dsurprisingly 12a.still bsinceconly dalso13a.seat bstandclie dput uation bmovement ccondition dbehaviour 15a.unexpectedly bsuddenlycquietly dtruly二、1解析：從下文的but i

18、 have never forgotten可知，我雖記不清為何爭吵，但卻忘不了由此得到的教訓(xùn)。答案：d2解析：從下文可知，這是我多年前得到的一個教訓(xùn)。答案：a3解析：下文屢次提到my teacher，所以應(yīng)選b項。答案：b答案：b5解析：從上文on one side of her desk可推知我站到那個同學(xué)對面，即講桌的另一邊，應(yīng)是the other side。答案：a6解析：從下文obviously和文意可知，從我這邊，很清晰地看到那是黑色，應(yīng)選擇clearly。答案：c答案：c8解析：從上下文可知，當(dāng)(when)從我的一邊看黑色時，我的同學(xué)看到的是白色，所以a項when符合文意。答案：a

19、9解析：從文意和上文的argument可知，我們不同意對方意見，又開始爭吵。答案：b10解析：從上下文知道，站在對方的位置，物體為白色。答案：b11解析：由下文from his side it was white和from my side it was black可知，物體的兩面顏色不同，故differently正確。答案：b12解析：still仍然；since 自以來，到現(xiàn)在；only可是、不過；also而且。通過上句，從他那面看，物體是白色，可是從我這面是黑色。只有only符合文意。 答案：c13解析：(be)in sb's shoes處于某人的境地。不及物動詞stand代替了be

20、在此表示動作。而put、seat都是及物動詞，之后應(yīng)加上sb.，lie意思不符。答案：b14解析：situation局面，情況，局勢；movement動作；condition狀況；behaviour行為。只有situation最適宜。答案：a15解析：通過上文可知，只有你自己處在別人的境況下，才真正理解別人，故d項truly適宜。答案：d*結(jié)束(二十六)(地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考)it was one of the happiest saturday mornings i had spent with my daughter, gigi. that was, until two strangers thr

21、ew her into their car and sped away. it seemed like a bad dream.i could _1_ speak when the police questioned me. after that, the policeman asked me to go home to wait. my friend gloria came to _2_ me. she took my hand and gave me _3_. it was a picture of a little girl _4_asleep in her bed, standing

22、by the bed was a tall, blond(金發(fā)的) _5_. we prayed and waited by the phone until sunset. the _6_ never rang. suddenly，the front door swung open. i looked up and _7_. there stood gigi. i cried, throwing my _8_ around her. gigi said：“i was scared. we were going really fast on an old _9_ road i'd nev

23、er seen before. but then a tall man walked out _10_ the car，and they ran off the road and hit a tree. then the tall man _11_ the car door and pulled me out. he was really nice，and said i would be okay. i must have gone to _12_， because when i woke up it is in front of our house. he must have brought

24、 me home. “but who.how did he know., where to bring you？my voice broke. gigi _13_ her head. just then gigi noticed gloria's picture. “that's him！ she _14_ at the picture. “mommy，that's the man who pulled me out of the car！ gloria and i turned _15_.“are you sure that's the man？ gloria

25、 asked. “yeah, that's him _16_ that he didn't have wings，and he was wearing blue jeans.later that night, the police found the _17_ kidnappers. when questioned, the driver remembered turning away to _18_ hitting a tall blond man.twenty years have gone by. we have never heard from any one clai

26、ming to have _19_gigi. there have been no logical explanations for her _20_. but from that day on, i believe that all experiences, positive and negative, are given to us for our strengthening and learning.本文講述了一個遭到劫持的小女孩被神奇解救的事。1a. hardly b. hard c. fully d. full答案：a。當(dāng)警察詢問我的時候，我?guī)缀跽f不出話來。hardly幾乎不。2a.

27、 sympathize b. support c. comfort d. calm答案：c。我的朋友gloria前來撫慰我。comfort撫慰，使(痛苦等)緩和。3a. a map b. a picture c. a bag d. a book答案：b。她拉著我的手并且給了我一張照片。從下句中的it was a picture of a little girl可知答案。4a. healthy b. sound c. reliable d. reasonable答案：b。那是一張一個小女孩在她床上熟睡的照片。sound(指睡眠)酣的，香甜的，不中斷的，(指睡覺的人)酣睡的：be a sound

28、sleeper睡得很沉的人；a sound night's sleep睡一夜好覺。5a. angel b. man c. maid d. servant答案：a。旁邊站著一個高個子金發(fā)天使。從下文的空14,15,16處，尤其是空16處的“yeah，that's him _16_ that he didn't have wings可知答案。6a. phone b. door bell c. clock d. radio答案：a。我們在 旁祈禱等待直到日落， 一直沒響。從上句中的we prayed and waited by the phone和本句中的rang可知答案。7

29、a. yelled b. screamed c. whistled d. whispered答案：b。突然，前門開了?？吹絞igi站在那里“我尖聲叫了起來。按照常理和邏輯等待失蹤女兒消息的母親，看到女兒突然出現(xiàn)在面前會驚奇地高聲尖叫。scream(因恐懼、痛苦或興奮)尖聲喊叫，喊出；yell“號叫，喊叫，叫喊雖具有一定的干擾性，但不如scream更符合語境。8a. cheeks b. shoulders c. arms d. hands答案：c。我哭喊著，用雙臂環(huán)住她。空后的around her就是暗示。9a. rocky b. smooth c. hard d. flat答案：a。從行文邏輯看，rocky最符合語境。空后的i'd neve