（整理版高中英語）高考英語考點解析復(fù)習(xí)講義及練習(xí)題閱讀理解推理判斷1

1、高考英語考點解析復(fù)習(xí)講義及練習(xí)題-閱讀理解推理判斷1giving back fair way the westborough high school golf team had taken the of- ficial photos with the state prize. the other teams, disappoint- ed, were on the bus heading home. and then westborough in- structor greg rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards. a 9

2、 had been recorded as a 7. they were not the state prize winner; woburn high had won. "no one would have known, "said woburn's instructor, bob doraru for rota, it wasn't a difficult decision." the prize wasn't ours to take. '"coin stars""college students

3、 are lazy, but they also want to help" says university of pennsylvania graduate dana hork. so she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. her" change for change" effort has co

4、llected $ 40,000 for charities (慈善機構(gòu)) , which were decided upon by students. never forgotten a school in massachusetts received a $ 9. 5 million check from jacques lebermuth but it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school records showed the lebermuth came from

5、belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. when his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. lebermuth became a trader, owned shares of at&t and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89. 1. what did greg rota probably do in the end? a. took photos of doran. b. h

6、ad a meeting with doran. c. returned the prize to the organizer. d. apologized to woburn high schook 答案: c 指導(dǎo)：考查根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行推理判斷的能力。獲獎隊 的教練自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了錯誤，而且決定這個獎不能拿，那么接下來推斷肯定是要把獎送回去。2. greg rota's decision shows that he was _. a. honest b. polite c. careful d. friendly 答案: a 指導(dǎo)：考查根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行推理判斷的能力。從greg rota

7、自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤到?jīng)Q定把獎送回，說明他性格中的老實。因此答案為honest3. the underlined word "change" in the second paragraph means_. a. idea b. decision c. cups d. coins 答案: d 指導(dǎo)：考查猜想詞義的能力。change for change中的第一個change指的是“零錢，第二個change是表示“變化。兩個change在一起肯定意思不同，關(guān)鍵在于首先應(yīng)該明白change的不同含義，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷。因為募集的零錢都捐給了慈善機構(gòu)，改變了其他一些人的生活。所以介詞

8、for后面的change應(yīng)該是目的表“變化，那么第一個就是“零錢。4. what did the school officials do after receiving the check from mr. lebermuth? a they tried to find out why he gave them the money. b. they went to belgium to pay their respects to him. c. they dug out the records that were buried underground. d. they decided to o

9、ffer their students free room and board. 答案: a 指導(dǎo)：考查對文章事實細節(jié)的理解，依據(jù)是第三段文字的第二句話。 5. jacques lbermuth gave the money to the school because_. a. the school asked for it b. he had no need for that much money c. the school had helped him in the past d. he wanted to be remembered by the students 答案: c 指導(dǎo)：考查

10、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行推理判斷的能力。在jacques leb-ermuth困難的時候幫助過他，所以他寄來950萬美元的支票回報。pssage * (典型例題) it was an early september day, cool and bright and just right for running, and i was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course (路線) with a few high hills. still, i felt energetic; despite the hills it was goin

11、g to be a fine run. just ahead of me was peggy mimno, a teacher from mount kisco, new york. she too was running easily, moving along at my speed. the pace(步速) felt comfortable, so 1 decided to stay where i was; why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one? i'd overtake (追上) her

12、 later on when she tired. so i ran behind her. the course headed north for five miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding road. the race was getting harder. we had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work. peggy overtook a young runner. she se

13、emed to know him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. their exchange worried me. you don't chat during a race unless you are feeling good, and peggy plainly was. still, i was close enough to overtake her if she tired, so i didn't give up hope completely. we were gettin

14、g nearer to a long punishing hill now and it would be the test. we were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. as i moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. when i looked up, peggy was moving away-first

15、five yards, then ten, then more. finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her. she beat me soundly.there is an important lesson in that race. women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. yet as peggy mimno so clearly showed, the similarities between men a

16、nd women runners are more important than the differences. i have run with a number of women, and i can say that it is often hard work. 1. what did the writer think of the race in the beginning? a. it would be hard work. c. it would be an easy race. c. it would be a test of his strength. d. it would

17、be a good learning experience. 答案: b 指導(dǎo)：首先要審清題干，注意題干中的inthebeginning。 本文第一段、第二段中的一些詞如energetic，a fine run，running easily，comfortable等都反映出作者開始認(rèn)為這場比賽不會很難。2. what worried the writer when peggy greeted the young runner? a. peggy overtook the young runner. b. peggy was running energetically. c. peggy was

18、 laughing at the writer. d. peggy paid no attention to the writer. 答案: b 指導(dǎo)：由第四段倒數(shù)第一句"you don't chat during a race unless you are feeling good可知作者認(rèn)為：你在比賽中聊天表示你感覺很好。而上句peggy恰恰在比賽中聊天反映出作者認(rèn)為peggy在比賽中的感覺，作為peggy的對手，他當(dāng)然很擔(dān)憂。3. by saying" a long, punishing hill"(paragraph 5) , the writer

19、 implies that_. a. peggy would fail to reach the hilltop b. men are more skilled at climbing hills c. overtaking peggy would be easy d. climbing the hill would be a demanding task 答案: d 指導(dǎo)：下句中的test一詞，能夠反映作者當(dāng)時的感覺，所以d為最正確選項。4. what lesson does the writer learn from the race? a. women are as good as me

20、n in sport. b. women are better at climbing hills. c. he should have more training in a cross-country race. d. he should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race.答案: a 指導(dǎo)：文章倒數(shù)第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句是做此題的關(guān)鍵句。passage*(典型例題) deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls

21、in only a few weeks' time. ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活) if the rain is spread throughout the year. if it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smal

22、ler and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet

23、 high. there is, however, much more to a desert than sand. in the deserts of the southwestern united states, cliffs (懸崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. over the centuries, the water dried up. wind, sand, rain, heat and cold al

24、l wore away at the remaining rocks. the faces of the desert mountains are always changing-very, very slowly-as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.most deserts have a surprising variety of life. there are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the deserr. during the

25、 heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. as the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely. 1. many plants may survive in deserts when_. a. the rain is spread

26、out in a year b. the rain falls only in a few weeks c. there is little rain in a year d. it is dry all the year round . 答案: a 指導(dǎo)：通過第一段內(nèi)容可推出，此外作為生都應(yīng)該有這樣的常識，這題應(yīng)是一個送分題。2. sand dunes are formed when_. a. sand piles up gradually b. there is plenty of rain in a year c. the sea has dried up over the years

27、d. pieces of rock get smaller 答案: a 指導(dǎo)：第二段第二句給出了明確答案。3. the underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_. a. too much sand b. more sand than before c. nothing except sandd. something else besides sand 答案: d 指導(dǎo)：首先理解畫線句子中的morethan(與相比多于，不只是)，然后根據(jù)本段其他句子進行推斷。劃線局部在

28、本段是topic sentence，其他的句子是supporting sentence. 如果不明白主題句，可從支撐句中去推斷，反之也是如此。4. it can be learned from the text that in a desert_. a. there is no rainfall throughout the year b. life exists in rough conditions c. all sand dunes are a few feet high d. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat 答案： b 指導(dǎo)：文章最后

29、一段介紹了一些生活在嚴(yán)酷環(huán)境的沙漠中的生物情況。passage * (典型例題) do you want to live another 100 years or more? some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span. "i think we are knocking at the door of immorta

30、lity (永生) ,' said michael zey, a montclair state university business professor and author of two books on the future. "i think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate(保守的估計)." at the conference in san francisco, donald louria, a professor at new jersey medical sch

31、ool in newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(納米技術(shù))make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "there is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years, "he said. "some have suggested that there is no

32、 limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years. ' however, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs w

33、ill finally lead all humans to death.scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. "it remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?" said leonard peon, director of the university of georgia gerontology cent

34、re "at present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all' 1. by saying" we are knocking at the door of immortality", michael zey means_. a. they believe that there is no limit of living b. they are sure to find the truth about long living c. they have got so

35、me ideas about living forever d. they are able to make people live past the present life span 答案: c 指導(dǎo)：immortality的意思為“永生，所以michaelzey覺得人可以長生不死。2. donald louria's attitude toward long living is that a. people can live from 120 to 180 b. it is still doubtful how long humans can live c. the human

36、body is designed to last about 120 years d. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future 答案: d 指導(dǎo)：從第三段donald的談話可知，他認(rèn)為人可以活120180歲甚至更久，200300歲。a項表述不完整。3. the underlined"it' ( paragraph 4) refers to _. a. a great push b. the idea of living beyond the present life span c. the idea of

37、living from 200 to 300 years d. the conservative estimate 答案: b指導(dǎo)：全文談的都是人的壽命能否超越現(xiàn)在的期限，應(yīng)選b.4. what would be the best tide for this text? a. living longer or not b. science, technology and long living c. no limit for human life d. healthy lifestyle and long living 答案: a 指導(dǎo)：參考上題指導(dǎo)。passage * (典型題) who i

38、s there among us who hasn't dreamed of having his or her own small ( maybe, several years later, even big) business, and having wonderful freedom, both from a boss and from the time clock: the freedom to make up our own rules for our work, and our own plans-arranging our own hours of work? that

39、way work would be both painless and fun. or, so we imagine. well, in fact it isn't quite as simple as that. yes, it is true that being the boss has its satisfactions and that you can arrange your working hours freely if you own your own small business. but in those early years of starting your o

40、wn business, you shouldn't think of a free day, not to mention flying off for a month's vacation. it is not unusual for new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week, and if there is a day off, that day might need to be devoted to accounting(算賬).but this negative picture doesn&#

41、39;t destroy the beautiful hopes. the possibility of getting something wonderful in return-both material and mental-continues to drive that large number of people who start up small businesses each year in the united states. 1. from the first paragraph, we know that everybedy bopes_. a. to rule othe

42、rs b. to be his or her own boss c. to get a time clock d. to be free from work 答案: b指導(dǎo)：從第一段可得知。2. most new business owners have to_. a. work more than 10 hours a day b. devote himself to accounting c. fly to some places in the world d. have a day off in a week 答案: a 從句中“h is not unusual for new busi

43、ness owners to works eventy or eighty hours a week"可知一天工作十多個小時。3. the expression "negative picture" nxet probably means_. a. a terrible experience b. a poor picture c. limited freedom d. unpleasant situations 答案: d指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)第二段可知negmive picture means unpleasant situations4. the beautiful h

44、opes will never be destroyed because_. a. people love beautiful things by nature b. people have a strong desire to seek personal gains c. small businesses make big money each year in the us d. small businesses have advantages over big companies 答案: b指導(dǎo)：從最后一段可知此答案。題點經(jīng)典類型題1.(典型例題卷) letter to editor of

45、 tv weekly dear sir/madam, i read alison burnham's review of when we were 12, and i do not agree with her. i thought the programme was wonder- ful-i found the old news pictures really interesting-they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling. the programme reminds me of many t

46、hings from my own childhood. for example, one day when i was about five, i was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). my mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. i held out my hand with the money in it-one big coin on top of one little coin. the bus c

47、onductor took the big top coin only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. i needed a white one for a return journey, but i was too frightened to say anything. when school finished for the day, i couldn't catch the bus home-i had to walk. as a grown-up, whenever i&

48、#39;ve been in a situation where i need to say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and i'm able to take control of the situation.i would like to say to the director, bret ctfrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. too much tv these days is quiz shows and so-called "reality programmes". i appreciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry.