2017高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit11夯實訓(xùn)練含答案

1、.2017高考英語北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 11夯實訓(xùn)練含答案高考題型提能練(十一)Unit 11語法填空。Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with 1 as well

2、 as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to up

3、set your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they hav

4、e to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】我們可以選擇朋友，卻無法選擇鄰居；因此處理好鄰里關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。該篇文章主要說明如何處理好鄰里關(guān)系。1them根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少get along with的賓語，根據(jù)上下文句意所填詞匯應(yīng)是前文提到的neighbors，故用代詞them。2others根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞，根據(jù)下文意思可以總結(jié)出“好鄰居的重要品質(zhì)是為他人著想”，故填others。3that/which分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句中需要填的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是t

5、hings指物，在從句中做主語，故用that/which。4and此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列加順延的關(guān)系，故用and。5a此處考查冠詞。relationship此處作可數(shù)名詞，且第一次出現(xiàn)，用a。6but此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)語境：“鄰居們應(yīng)該盡其所能避免打攪別人，但有時一些攪擾是不可避免的”。此處上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。7If/When此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)句意：“如果鄰居們想要和睦相處他們應(yīng)互相忍讓?！彼钤~匯應(yīng)能引導(dǎo)條件狀語或時間狀語從句，故用If或When。8in此處考查固定短語的介詞搭配。根據(jù)句意，這樣，大家都能和平共處，故用in，“in peace”和平地。.閱讀理解AP

6、arents say that honesty is the best policy, but they regularly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions, finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of California.Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying, so Gai

7、l Heyman, professor of psychology at the University of California, Diem Luu, a former student of the University of California, and Kang Lee, professor at the University Toronto, set out to explore the underresearched phenomenon. They asked US participants in two related studies about parents lying t

8、o their childreneither for the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happy.In one of the studies, many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didn't go to bed or eat what they were supposed to. Other parents reported inventing mag

9、ical creatures. One explained, “We told our daughter that if she wrapped up all her pacifiers (橡皮奶嘴) like gifts, the fair would come and give them to the children who needed them.”In the other study, the researchers surveyed college students' recollections about their parents' lying and obta

10、ined similar results: parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptable.The researchers refer to this practice as “parenting by lying”. “We are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place，” said LEE. Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it

11、is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.“Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive or are likely to harm their longterm interests，” said Heyman. “It is common for them to try out a ran

12、ge of strategies, including lying, to stop them. However, parents should be concerned about the possible longterm negative consequences to children's beliefs about honesty.”文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。父母常教育孩子要誠實，但他們自己有時卻對孩子撒謊。研究人員就此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了調(diào)研，并且提出家長應(yīng)該考慮到對孩子經(jīng)常說謊可能會造成的長期的負(fù)面影響的結(jié)論，并建議家長考慮一些其他的教育方法。1The subject of pa

13、rental lying _.Awas not allowed to be researched in the pastBattracts little attention because it is commonChasn't got many published results about itDis becoming more and more popular答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中“Surprisingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying”可知，對于父母撒謊的行為很少有報道。故C

14、項正確。2The study of Gai Heyman, Diem Luu and Kang Lee was focused on parents' lies that _.Aaim to cover their mistakesBlead children to hate themCaim to give children a positive influenceDmake children get used to lying答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“They asked US participants in two related studies about. f

15、or the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happy.”可知，父母說謊的原因本是想給孩子帶來積極的影響。故C項正確。3What does Heyman think of parental lying?AIt is a great parenting strategy.BParents should think twice before using it.CIt usually does more good than harm.DParents should do something to make up f

16、or it after using it.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Though Heyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies.”可知，Heyman認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該想清楚對孩子撒謊的問題，在撒謊之前要考慮再三。故B項正確。4Parents usually _

17、 when their young children don't go to bed properly.Aturn off the bedroom lights and play some musicBshout at them loudlyCshut the door and let them aloneDmake up some magical creatures to let them believe答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Other parents reported inventing magical creatures”可知，D項正確。5In which par

18、t of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage?ABusiness. BEducation. CTechnology. DFashion.答案：B推理判斷題。文章主要討論了父母在教育孩子時，是否應(yīng)該撒謊的問題。故最有可能在報紙上的教育一欄出現(xiàn)。故B項正確。B(2016·濟(jì)南質(zhì)量檢測)The Netherlands on Monday launched its first­ever “intelligent bicycle”， fitted with a set of electronic devices t

19、o help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity. Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger. It al

20、so has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted, to wirelessly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application. The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycle's path, like a tree, or if another cyclist comes up from behin

21、d intending to pass.A commercial­available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle. It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on­board systems smaller.“Accidents often happen

22、when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，” said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of the scientists involved in the project, “The on­board system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, no

23、t only for short distances, but also for longer distances，” Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoyi

24、ng cycling，” she said.1.When a car appears ahead, the intelligent bicycle will_.A.stop by itselfB.make a noiseC.warn its cyclist D.change its color2.What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?A.It uses gas as the fuel.B.It is widely used now.C.It will be lighter in weight.D.It will be free for e

25、veryone.3.More and more elderly people in the Netherlands_.A.try to invent intelligent bicyclesB.enjoy themselves by cyclingC.drive cars for longer distancesD.devote themselves to computers4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The newly­invented bicycle can warn of danger.B.The intelligent c

26、omputer runs on electricity.C.More elderly people enjoy electronic devices.D.The means of transportation in the Netherlands.1解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Its seat shakes . pay attention to the danger.”可知，當(dāng)前方出現(xiàn)障礙物時，自行車把手會搖晃，提醒騎行者注意危險。故選C。2解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are work

27、ing on making the on­board systems smaller.”可知，研究人員正致力于使車載系統(tǒng)變得更小。由此可推知，這款自行車以后會更輕。故選C。3解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More and more elderly .for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle . allow them to continue enjoying cycling”可知，越來越多的荷蘭老年人享受騎車帶來的快樂。故選B。4解析：選A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，荷蘭在星期一推出了首輛“智能自行車”，這種自行車配備了一套

28、電子設(shè)備，用來幫助降低該國老年騎車者的高事故發(fā)生率。故選A。CWinter Vinecki began running at age five, but got serious in 2015 after her father died of cancer thats when she decided to honor his memory by running a marathon on every continent before her 15th birthday.Scope: Team Winter is an organization you founded to raise mon

29、ey for cancer research. How did it get started?Winter: At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity. When I was 8, I ran a race and raised $1,100 for that cause. But less than a year later, my dad got cancer. I knew I had to do something to help. When I started, my goal was to raise $

30、10,000. Ive raised well past that almost $500,000.Scope: What goes through your mind when you run?Winter: When Im having a hard time during a race, I think about my dad. If he could deal with the pain of cancer, I can deal with any type of pain. He was a very friendly person. He was always smiling a

31、nd very happy even when he had cancer.Scope: Is your age ever an obstacle in your races?Winter: Ive been turned down by race directors who wont let anyone younger than 16 or 18 compete. But Diana Nyad, the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without a shark cage, told me, “Never let them tell

32、you it cant be done.” From then on I knew my age wasnt the problem.Scope: Youve probably inspired lots of people too.Winter: Ive heard about kids doing projects like me. Once in a restaurant, a boy came up to my mom and me and told us his dad had cancer too. Now hes competing in running for his dad.

33、 Hearing stories like that helps keep me going.1. What do we know about Team Winter?A. It always holds different races. B. Its final goal is to raise $500,000.C. It was named after Winters father. D. It was to help obese children at first.2. When Winter has a hard time during a race, what keeps her

34、going? A. Her fathers illness.          B. Her fathers success.C. Her fathers bravery.                      D. Her fathers kindness.3. Winters words in the

35、 last paragraph tell us that _.A. she sets a good example for others B. she hopes others will do what she doesC. the boy wants to join Team Winter D. the boy invites her to compete with him (個人情況)本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是對15歲馬拉松選手Winter Vinecki的訪談。1. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分問答的At first, Team Winter was formed to fight

36、childhood obesity可知，Winter創(chuàng)建Team Winter的最初目的是為肥胖兒童籌集善款。2. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分問答可知，如果Winter在比賽中遇到困難，她會想到父親總是微笑地面對病痛。故正是父親在病痛面前表現(xiàn)出的勇敢讓W(xué)inter在困境中繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。3. A。推理判斷題。從最后一部分問答的kids doing projects like me以及男孩為幫助父親參加比賽的舉動可知，Winter為他人樹立了良好的榜樣。.任務(wù)型閱讀(2016·內(nèi)蒙古包頭市學(xué)業(yè)水平測試與評估)How to Get MotivatedYou must think positi

37、vely no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 1._ On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression i

38、n your life. 2._ Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.There is a famous qu

39、ote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy, you will think positively. 3._ Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. 4._ Hence, it is important to break your routine a

40、nd do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill. It is important to break the monotony (單調(diào)) in your daily life.Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 5._A.Therefore, it is important to exercise.B.Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.C.You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.D.One of the best ways to motivate oneself