洋人街國際教育初升高L2倒裝句

1、第第二二講：講：倒裝句倒裝句洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育初升高集訓(xùn)班初升高集訓(xùn)班Revision洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育高考高考3500單詞詳解單詞詳解 11.access n.方法，通路，機(jī)會(huì)方法，通路，機(jī)會(huì) The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information

2、is not easily accessible to the public.洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育高考高考3500單詞詳解單詞詳解 12. accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育高考高考3500單詞詳解單詞詳解 13. accomplish v. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn)完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn) accomplishm

3、ent n. 成就，成績 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育高考高考3500單詞詳解單詞詳解 14. accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé)指控，指責(zé) accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育高考高考3500單詞詳解單詞詳解 15. accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育高

4、考高考3500單詞詳解單詞詳解 16. achieve vt 達(dá)到；取得達(dá)到；取得 achieve success/victory/ones goal; achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績；完成（任務(wù)等） make great achievements洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育高考高考3500單詞詳解單詞詳解 17.acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)，致謝承認(rèn)，致謝 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to

5、be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government.洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育高考高考3500單詞詳解單詞詳解 18adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合，改編適應(yīng)，適合，改編 vt. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng) adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應(yīng)洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育高考高考3500單詞詳解單詞詳

6、解 19. add vt 添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說（添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說（that） add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to總計(jì)為; 總數(shù)為 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water.洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育高考高考3500單詞詳解單詞詳解 20.adjust vt.

7、調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng) adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)洋人街國際教育洋人街國際教育 英語句子的自然語序是英語句子的自然語序是“主語主語 + + 謂語謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為種語序被稱為“倒裝倒裝”。謂語全部放在主語之。謂語全部放在主語之前，為前，為全部倒裝全部倒裝；只把助動(dòng)詞，

8、連系動(dòng)詞或情；只把助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，為態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，為部分倒裝部分倒裝。 倒裝的原因倒裝的原因，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問句）；二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；（如某些疑問句）；二是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接。三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接。一、一、 全全 部部 倒倒 裝裝（謂語（謂語+ +主語謂語全部放在主語之前）主語謂語全部放在主語之前）此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)1.there be句型句型, 其中其中be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可用動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可用exist, live, stand, lie, s

9、eem, appear,remain, happen 等詞代替。等詞代替。1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house. 2.以表示方位、地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的副詞開頭時(shí)，這類詞主要有：以表示方位、地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的副詞開頭時(shí)，這類詞主要有：方位副詞：方位副詞：ahead/away/back/down/in/off/out/up等等 1題。題。地點(diǎn)副詞：地點(diǎn)副詞：here/there等。等。時(shí)間

10、副詞：時(shí)間副詞：then/now/next等等 10題。題。Eg:Here comes the teacher！備注：如果主語是人稱代詞，主語和謂語不需要倒裝備注：如果主語是人稱代詞，主語和謂語不需要倒裝Eg:There he comes， so we have to stop playing cards. Here we are, lets have a rest.3.以介詞短語開頭的倒裝句以介詞短語開頭的倒裝句4題：題：當(dāng)一個(gè)句子沒有賓語，或者主語較長，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)狀語，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子沒有賓語，或者主語較長，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)狀語，常將作狀語的介詞短語放在句首，同時(shí)將謂語動(dòng)詞放在常將作狀語的介詞短語放在

11、句首，同時(shí)將謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前主語之前。Eg:Out of the jungle came an old man！ Out of the classroom ran the pupils.4 4. .以作表語的分詞，形容詞、副詞等開頭的倒裝句以作表語的分詞，形容詞、副詞等開頭的倒裝句構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞，作表語的過去分詞、形容詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞，作表語的過去分詞、形容詞或副詞，有時(shí)可以移到句首，對動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)加以或副詞，有時(shí)可以移到句首，對動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)加以強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)。Eg: Lying on the floor was a wounded peasant boy. Seated on th

12、e grass are a group of college students.5 5. .suchsuch位于句首時(shí)位于句首時(shí)such作表語置于句首時(shí)用全部倒裝。作表語置于句首時(shí)用全部倒裝。be動(dòng)詞須與后面的動(dòng)詞須與后面的主語保持一致。主語保持一致。Eg: Such were the facts. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.6 6. .直接引語前置時(shí)直接引語前置時(shí)直接引語的引述分句若放在引語之后或引語當(dāng)中，且直接引語的引述分句若放在引語之后或引語當(dāng)中，且主語為名詞時(shí)，既可用自然語序，也可用倒裝語序

13、主語為名詞時(shí)，既可用自然語序，也可用倒裝語序（引述句的主語是代詞時(shí)不倒裝）。（引述句的主語是代詞時(shí)不倒裝）。Eg: “Its just unbelievable！”said our teacher/our teacher said. What are you doing? he asked.二、二、 部部 分分 倒倒 裝裝 把助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞把助動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 放在主語之前放在主語之前1.1.疑問句中的倒裝。疑問句中的倒裝。（部分倒裝）（部分倒裝）一般疑問句，將助動(dòng)詞一般疑問句，將助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞置于主語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前；特殊疑問句需要將疑問詞置于句首，

14、將助動(dòng)之前；特殊疑問句需要將疑問詞置于句首，將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。Eg: Have you really come from so long ago？ Why are you so late？特殊疑問句中，疑問詞作主語或修飾主語時(shí)無需倒裝。特殊疑問句中，疑問詞作主語或修飾主語時(shí)無需倒裝。Eg: What is a fact？ How many people took part in the war for womens equal right?2. 含有否定意義的副詞置于句首含有否定意義的副詞置于句首, ,用部分倒裝用部分倒裝(10 19 (

15、10 19 20 6 820 6 8題題) )：seldom, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, nowhere,hardly, rarely, scarcely, in no case, by no means, at no time, on no account, under no circumstances 等。等。 連詞置于句首連詞置于句首, ,用部分倒裝用部分倒裝:17 2 5:17 2 5題題not only.but also,no soonerthan,hardlywhen, not untilEg: Never have I hear

16、d anything like it. Neither could we get rid of the smell of fish. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.Eg: Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an course at university to update my skills. No sooner had

17、 they reached home than it started pouring.3.only + 狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）放在狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）放在句首時(shí)。句首時(shí)。 12題題 18題題（部分倒裝）（部分倒裝）Eg: Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a

18、 story by yourself.備注：備注：only不用于句首，或不用于句首，或only在句首只是修飾主語時(shí)，句子不在句首只是修飾主語時(shí)，句子不倒裝。倒裝。Eg: I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me the truth. Only my father knew about it.4.“so /such +表語表語/ /狀語狀語 + that從句從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 so 或或such引導(dǎo)的表語引導(dǎo)的表語/狀語放在句首時(shí)。狀語放在句首時(shí)。1 9題題（部分倒裝）（部分倒裝）1）So frightened was sh

19、e in the darkness that she didnt dare to move at all.2）Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him.3）So hurriedly did she leave that she forgot to switch off the lights.4）So small was the market that I could hardly see it.5）Such great progress did she make that she was praised by the teacher.

20、Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. - Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? - I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also注意：若只是表示對前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定，確認(rèn)，主語與注意：若只是表示對前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定，確認(rèn)，主語與上文的主語相同，主謂不倒裝上文的主語相同，主謂不倒裝,so相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于indee

21、d，certainly。 Eg: The girls study very hard.-So they do. “Its raining hard.”-So it is.6 6. .用于省略用于省略ifif的虛擬條件從句中，的虛擬條件從句中，should / were / had 被放在句首。被放在句首。（部分倒裝）（部分倒裝）1) Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset.2)Were she you, she would tell her parents the truth.3) Should I earn money, I

22、should live better. 7.7.用于形容詞（名詞用于形容詞（名詞/ /動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞）+ + as/though 的讓步狀語從句中。由的讓步狀語從句中。由asas引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，需引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，需要部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞、名詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形要部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞、名詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形+as+as+主語主語+ +其他。其他。1)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us.2)Child as he is, he knows a lot. ( A small child as he is, he knows a lot.) Y

23、oung though he is，he knows a lot. ( Though he is young, he knows a lot.)3) Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box.8. 頻度副詞置于句首時(shí)的倒裝。頻度副詞置于句首時(shí)的倒裝。 當(dāng)表示時(shí)間頻率的狀語位于句首，且表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，當(dāng)表示時(shí)間頻率的狀語位于句首，且表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用部分倒裝語序。若不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，也可以用自然語序。用部分倒裝語序。若不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，也可以用自然語序。常用的頻度副詞有：常用的頻度副詞有：always，usually，often，once，every day

24、等。等。Often did we warn them not to do so.9. 用于表示祝愿和祝福之類的句子中。用于表示祝愿和祝福之類的句子中。 （部分倒裝或全部倒裝）（部分倒裝或全部倒裝） 1）May you succeed / be happy!2) Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 1. Only when you can find peace in your heart_ good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D.

25、did you keep 2. Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 3. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he re

26、alized D. he had realizedExercises:1.Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize2.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D

27、.since3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 4. Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 5.No sooner _ t

28、han it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game beginD. had the game begun 6. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also7._ can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard8.Now_ Sallys turn to keep guard. A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes9.Not only_ polluted but_ crowded. A.was the city; were the streets B.the