2016年全國高考聽力試題及原文(含解析)

1、2016 年全國高考聽力試題及原文（含解析 ）絕密啟封前2016 普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國 I 卷英語聽力第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.

2、18C. £9.15答案是 C。1 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2 .What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3 .What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate ， s to stop.B. Call Kate s frien

3、ds.C. Stay away from Kate.4 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5 .What doer the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A

4、、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 .What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7 .How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a

5、 boat trip.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9 .What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10 .Why does the w

6、oman make the call?A. To book a hotel room .B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation.11 .When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12 .How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179B. $199C. $219聽第 9 段材料，

7、回答第13 至 16 題。13 .What is the woman s plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping B. Going camping. C. Going boating.8 / 714 .Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt s home.15 .What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDsC. J

8、oin the woman.16 .What does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekend?A. Relaxed.B. Boring.C. Busy.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17 .Who is Wang Ming?A.A studentB. An employer.C. An engineer18 . What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. It s unpredictableB. It s quite stableC. I

9、t s not optimistic19 . What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20%B. 22%C. 50%20 .Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.英語聽力參考答案第一部分（共 20 小題;每小題1 分，共 20 分）I. C2. B3

10、. A4. C5. A6. C7. B8. A9. A10. CII. B12. B13. C14. A15. B16. B17. A18. C19. A20. B聽力原文及答案解析Text 1W: What are we going to get for Lydia s birthday?M: How about a pair of running shoes?W: You know she hates doing exercise.M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.Text 2M: Excuse me. Do you have t

11、ime to help take a picture of us?W: Oh, I m sorry. I ve got to catch a bus.M: That s OK.Text 3M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.M: Maybe you re right. I will talk to her sometime.Text 4M: Here s the menu, Madame. Would y

12、ou like something to drink?W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?M: Certainly. Here you are.Text 5M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?W: As a matter of fact, I m feeling a bit cold.Text 6M: Guess what I ll be doing this summer?W: What?M: I m going to work at the Ri

13、verside Hotel.W: What exactly will you be doing?M: Let s see. I ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. Ill be cutting gracare of the flowers.W: Sounds interesting. Whats the pay?M: Well, uh about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.W: That s good money. W

14、hat are you gointog do with it?M: I ll pay for the textbooks for next term.Text 7M: Hi, Sue. How s it going?W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?M: Pretty good. I m glad this is my last term here, though.W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.M: I was. But now I m getting ti

15、red of it. I m ready for the real world.W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I down business.W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until Im done.M: You ll make it for sure. Well, see you lat

16、er.W: Bye!Text 8M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?W: Hi, I m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation.M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?W: Sure, it s 219.M: That s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?W: Yes, that s right. I d like to ch

17、ang-ien tdhaetechfreocmk September 15 to September 16.M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September altogether,

18、eight nights. Will there be anything else?W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.W: That s OK. eTs

19、he are all the changes. Thank you very much.M: You re welcome. Have a nice day!Text 9W: Gordon, I m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.M: Really?W: Yeah, five of us. Why dont you join us? Were getting to Keswick on Frreidgaoyi.nTghbeonawtinegon Saturday. And on Sunday, were going to

20、do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my auntLucy.M: You re not going to camp, are you? Isnt it a bit cold?W: No, we re not. It is a bit cold. Were staying in a country inn.-sIttar hotels or an ythsinngo.t Blikuet fiveit s really comfortable.M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, its

21、the boating that I dont like.W: Well, what are you up to?ve just boughtb. eAnadbtuhsayt weillekend. IM: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I may finish watching Friends.W: I don t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I d get bored.M: I know, I know. But that s really what I want

22、to do.Text 10M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest s

23、tudy on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study alsoshowed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years a

24、go. But one difference: fewer of this year s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering

25、majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.1 .答案為C。此題為主旨大意題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中男士和女士的對話內(nèi)容，可知此對話的主旨 是討論為 Lydia 買什么生日禮物，故選 C。2 .答案為Bo此題為簡單的行為推斷題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話" I' ve got to catch a bus.”可推知女士 要去趕公交車，故選 B 。3 .答案為A。此題為事實細節(jié)題，難度不大。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“IfI were you, I would tell her tostop. ”可知女士建議男士告知 Kate 停止在工作時間給朋

26、友們打電話，故選 A 。值得注意的是，女士使用的是通常用來提建議的虛擬句式。4 .答案為C。此題為地點推斷題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中的關(guān)鍵詞menu, drink, wine list可推知此對話發(fā)生在飯店，故選Co錯誤選項A來自材料中女士所說"May I see the wine list?”的語音干擾。5 . 答案為 A 。此題為觀點態(tài)度題，略有難度。材料中男士問“ Do you mind my opening the window? ” 女士回答道“As a matter of fact, I m feeling a bit cold. ”可推知女士希望男士不要開窗戶，故選 A

27、。6 .答案為Co此題為簡單的事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話T m going to work at the RiversideHotel. ” 可知答案選C。7 . 答案為 B。 此題為事實細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)材料中男士的話“ I ll pay for the textbooks for next term. ” 可知男士要用這筆錢來買書。正確選項由原文“ pay for the textbooks ”同義轉(zhuǎn)述而來。8 . 答案為 A。 此題為人物關(guān)系推斷題。 略有難度。 根據(jù)材料中女士問男士 “How are your classes?” 及 男士的回答“ I m glad this is my

28、 last term here, though. ” 可知男士還是一名學(xué)生，再根據(jù)女士自己說的 “ I still have three terms to go until I m done.” 可推知兩人是校友。9 . 答案為 A。 此題為簡單的事實細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)材料中男士的話 “First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer”可知男士畢業(yè)后會先找一份計算機程序員的工作。10 .答案為Co此題為事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的回答"Hi, I' m calling to make some changes toan exi

29、sting reservation. ” 可知女士之所以打電話是想要修改預(yù)訂信息。11 .答案為Bo此題為事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話"I' d like to change the check-in date fromSeptember 15 to September 16.” 可知她將會在 9 月 16 號入住。12 . 答案為 B。 此題為事實細節(jié)題， 與數(shù)字有關(guān)。 根據(jù)材料中男士的話“The new rate is $199 per night,instead of the original $179. ”可知現(xiàn)在更改之后的房價為$199。13 .答案為Co此題為簡

30、單的事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“Then we' re going boating onSaturday.”可知答案為C。14 . 答案為 A。 此題為簡單的事實細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)材料中女士的話“We re staying in a country inn. ” 可 知她們晚上住在一家鄉(xiāng)村旅館。15 .答案為Bo此題為事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch theDVDs I ve just bought.”可知答案為B。干擾項A巧妙地采用了材料中一部肥皂劇的名字。16 . 答案為 B。 此題為情感態(tài)度題， 略有難度。 根據(jù)材料中女士的話 “I don t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon'd get bored.”可推知女士認為男士這樣度過周末有些無聊。這里女士使用了一 個省略的虛擬句式“ I' d get bored”來表達自己