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1、2018 年浙江省高考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié))做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is&
2、#160;the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1(1.50 分)What will James do tomorrow?AWatch a TV programB Give a talkC Write a report2(1.50 分)What can we say about the woman?A
3、60;She's generousB She's curiousC She's helpful3(1.50 分)When does the train leave?AAt 6:30BAt 8:30CAt 10:304(1.50 分)How does the woman go to work?ABy carBOn footCBy bike5(1.
4、50 分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmatesB Teacher and studentC Doctor and patient第二節(jié)(每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在
5、試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍6(3.00 分)聽(tīng)第 6 段材料,回答下列各題(1)What does the woman regret?AGiving up her researchBDropping out of collegeCChanging her major(2)What is
6、60;the woman interested in studying now?AEcologyB EducationC Chemistry7(3.00 分)聽(tīng)第 7 段材料,回答下列各題(1)What is the man?A A hotel managerB A tour guideC A taxi driver(2)What is the m
7、an doing for the woman?ALooking for some local foodsBShowing her around the seasideCOffering information about a hotel8(4.50 分)聽(tīng)第 8 段材料,回答下列各題(1)Where does the conversation probably
8、0;take place?A In an officeB At homeC At a restaurant(2)What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A Go to a concertB Visit a friendC Work extra hours(3)Who is Alice
9、 going to call?AMikeBJoanCCatherine9(6.00 分)聽(tīng)第 9 段材料,回答下列各題(1)Why does the woman meet the man?ATo look at an apartmentBTo deliver some furnitureCTo have a meal together(2)What does
10、 the woman like about the carpet?A Its colorB Its designC Its quality(3)What does the man say about the kitchen?A It's a good sizeB It's newly paintedC It
11、9;s adequately equipped(4)What will the woman probably do next?A Go downtownB Talk with her friendC Make payment10(6.00 分)聽(tīng)第 10 段材料,回答下列各題(1)Who is the speaker probably talking
12、0;to?AMovie fansBNews reportersCCollege students(2)When did the speaker take English classes?ABefore he left his hometownBAfter he came to AmericaCWhen he was 15 years old(3)How does
13、60;the speaker feel about his teacher?A He's proudB He's sympatheticC He's grateful(4)What does the speaker mainly talk about?AHow education shaped his lifeBHow his language
14、 skills improvedCHow he managed his business well第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(共 10 個(gè)小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 25.0分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑11(7.50 分)AIn 1812, the year Charles Dicke
15、ns was born, there were 66 novelspublished in Britain People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but
16、60;nobodywanted to do it professionally The steampowered printing press wasstill in its early stages; the literacy(識(shí)字)rate in England was under50% Many works of fiction appeared
17、60;without the names of the authors,often with something like "By a lady" Novels, for the most part,werelooked upon as silly, immoral or just plain badIn 1870 ,
18、 when Dickens died , the world mourned him as its firstprofessional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led anexplosion in both the publication of nove
19、ls and their readership and whosecharacters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moraltouchstonesToday Dickens' greatness is unchallengedRemoving him fromthe pa
20、ntheon (名人堂)of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona LisaHow did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers
21、160;attachto stories , literature is a numbers game , and the test of time isextremely difficult to pass Some 60,000 novels were published duringthe Victorian age, from
22、160;1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might beable to name a halfdozen of them It's partly true that Dickens' styleof writing attracted audiences from all walks
23、 of life It's partly thathis writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progressButit's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himse
24、lf althe center No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energyand luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer But as the 200thanniversary of his
25、birth approaches, it is possibleand important forour own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one(1)Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the
26、160;18thcentury?A They were difficult to understandB They were popular among the richC They were seen as nearly worthlessD They were written mostly by women(2)Dickens is compa
27、red with the Mona Lisa in the text to stressA his reputation in FranceB his interest in modern artC his success in publicationD his importance in literature(3)What i
28、s the author's purpose in writing the text?A To remember a great writerB To introduce an English novelC To encourage studies on cultureD To promote values of the
29、 Victorian age12(10.00 分)BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks His strange habit makessense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studieshow to
30、;reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks asthey drive down the road What is even more interesting is that one ofStein's jobs is defending an indus
31、try behind the plastic shopping bagAmericans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags everyyear So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a
32、;growingnumber of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收銀臺(tái)) The bags areprohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los AngelesEyeingthese headwinds, plasticbag makers a
33、re hiring scientists like Steinto make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as mostpeople assumeAmong the bag makers' arguments: many cities
34、0;with bans still allowshoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but requiremore energy to produce and transport And while plastic bags may be uglyto loo
35、k at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the groundtodayThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared asits replacement: reusable
36、;shopping bags The stronger a reusable bagis , the longer its life and the more plastic bag use it cancelsout However, longerlasting reusable bags often require mor
37、e energyto make One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 timesto be better for the planet than plasticEnvironmentalists don't dispute(質(zhì)疑) these
38、0;points They hope paperbags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusablebags lor years(1)What has Steven Stein been hired to do?AHelp increase
39、160;grocery salesB Recycle the waste materialC Stop things falling off trucksD Argue for the use of plastic bags(2)What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refe
40、r to?ABans on plastic bagsB Effects of city developmentC Headaches caused by garbageD Plastic bags hung in trees(3)What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to pl
41、asticbagmakers?A They are quite expensB Replacing them can be difficultC They are less strong than plastic bagsD Producing them requires more energy(4)What is the best title
42、160;for the text?A Plastic, Paper or NeitherB Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC Recycle or Throw AwayD Garbage Collection and Waste Control13(7.50 分)C,As cultural symbols go, th
43、e American car is quite young The ModelT Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago withthe first rolling off the assembly line(裝配線) on Sept
44、ember 27 ,1908 Only eleven cars were produced the next month But eventually HenryFord would build fifteen million of themModern America was born on the road,behind a
45、;wheel The car shapedsome of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner,the billboard , the motel ,even the hamburger For most of the lastcent
46、ury, the car represented what it meant to be Americangoing forwardat high speed to find new worlds The road novel, the road movie, theseare the most typical American
47、 ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap carsand a neverending interstate highway system, the largest public worksproject in historyIn 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America wi
48、th "a chicken in everypot and a car in every garage" Since then, this society has moved onward,never looking back, as the car transformed America from a fa
49、rmbasedsociety into an industrial powerThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a globalecological disaster In America the demand for oil has grown by
50、 22 percentsince 1990The problems of excessive (過(guò)度的) energy consumption , climatechange and population growth have been described in a book by the Americanwriter Thomas L
51、;Friedman He fears the worst, but hopes for the best"Friedman points out that the green economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))is a chance to keepAmerican strength "The ability to design
52、, build and export greentechnologies for producing clean water , clean air and healthy andabundant food is going to be the curreney of power in the new century(1)Why
53、 is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A To explain Americans' love for travelling by carB To show the influence of cars on American cultureC To stress the popul
54、arity of fast food with AmericansD To praise the effectiveness of America's road system(2)What has the use of cars in America led to?A Decline of economyB Environment
55、al problemsC A shortage of oil supplyD A farmbased society(3)What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future?A AmbiguousB DoubtfulC HopefulD Tolerant第二節(jié)(滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空
56、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)14(10.00 分)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an excitingexperience Of course, you want to make sure that you become an aceeptedand valuable
57、0;part of your new neighborhood The easiest way to accomplishthis is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should (1)Perhaps one of the most important
58、 things you can do as a good neighboris to keep your property(房產(chǎn)) neat, clean, and in good repair (2)By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great
59、160;shape, you will helpto improve the look and feel of the areaSecond ,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag (3)
60、This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area(4)If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collectmail and newspapers If
61、;a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do thegrocery shopping Let them know that you are there to help in any waythat is acceptable, while still respecting the
62、0;privary of your neighbor(5)By following the basic rules of respecting others, takingcare of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of theneighborhood in
63、0;general, you will quickly become a good neighbor thateveryone appreciatesA In general, keep an eye on their property while they are goneB A good neighbor is also o
64、ne who likes to help out in small waysC Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behaviorD Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together
65、;to do shoppingE Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pickit upF People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fres
66、hand invitingG Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhoodquickly第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 個(gè)小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D
67、60;四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑15(30.00 分)We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it (1)to have too much time?I (2)back in high school I spent most
68、160;of my day at schoolsince I also (3)a team sport By the time I got home, I onlyhad a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it(4)When I&
69、#160;got into college, things(5) I suddenly found myselfout of class before noon time Because of all this (6)time,there was no sense of (7)to do my school work immed
70、iatelyIwas performing this action of waiting until it later became a(8) Once that happened, I just kept(9)my studyingfurther and further back in my day Then I got to
71、 the point where I was(10)really late at night to get my work doneOne day I(11)a former classmate of mine who was (12)alot of money running a sideline (副業(yè))
72、;Since his regular job was(13), I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline fulltime He said without the job, he would (14)have too much timeand would ju
73、st do what I did back in(15) He said that if he(16)the job, he would lose his (17)to work and succeedaSo, try (18)your time with other work This is why
74、0;thereis (19)that if you want something done, ask a (20)personto do it(1)A true(2)A remember(3)A watched(4)A at last(5)A happened(6)AextraB fairB admitB lovedBright awayBrepeatedB difficult
75、CstrangeC understandC coachedC of courseCchangedCvaluableDpossibleDexpectD playedD as usualD matteredD limited(7)A dutyB achievement C urgencyD direction(8)A burden(9)A pushingB reliefB takingC riskC
76、 settingD habitD callingA(10) hanging outB staying upC jogging round Dshowing off(11)A met(12)A raisingBhelpedBwastingC treatedC demandingD hiredD making(13)A safe(14)A luckilyB importantBhardly
77、C boringC hopefullyDrewardingDsimply(15)A childhoodBcollegeC townDbusiness(16)A quit(17)A heart(18)A saving(19)A message(20)AcarefulB foundBchanceB filling upB storyB busyCacceptedC driveCgiving upCsayingC reliableD
78、;keptDwayD tradingD factD kind第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第二節(jié)(每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式16(15.00 分) Few people I know seem to have much desire or time tocook Making&
79、#160;Chinese(1)( dish)is seen as especially troublesome Many westerners (2)come toChina cook much less than in their own countries once they realize howcheap (3)can be to eat&
80、#160;out I still remember (4)(visit)a friend who'd lived here for five years and I (5)( shock) whenI learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that timeWhile regularly
81、 eating out seems to (6)(become)common formany young people in recent years, it's not without a cost The obviousone is money; eating out once or twice a week
82、0;may be(7)(afford)but doing this most days adds up There could be an even(8)( high)cost on vour health Researchers have found that there is a direct linkbetween the
83、;increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in(9)(weigh)problemsIf you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that thenext time you go to
84、0;your mums' home(10)dinner, get a few cookingtips from her Cooking food can be fun You might also begin to noticethe effects not only on your health but in
85、;your pocket第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分 15 分)17(15.00 分)假定你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者,接待來(lái)訪的國(guó)外中學(xué)生請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘,內(nèi)容包括:1口語(yǔ)能力;2相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn);3應(yīng)聘目的注意:1詞數(shù) 80 左右;2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分 25 分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事18(25.00 分)It was summer, and my da
86、d wanted to treat me to a vacationlike never before He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild WestWe took a plane to Albuquerque , a big city i
87、n the state of NewMexico We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon Uncle Paul, mydad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farmi
88、n PecosHis wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sonsRyan and Kyle My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farmho
89、use listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby Veryearly in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast "The daystarts at dawn
90、;on my farm," he said After breakfast, I went to helpAunt Tina feed the chickens,while my dad went with Uncle Paul to takethe sheep out to graze(吃草) I was&
91、#160;impressed to see my dad and UnclePaul riding horses They looked really cool,In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse rideand he said yes, as long as my dad went with me I wasn't going to takea horse ride by myself anyway So, my dad and I put
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