高三英語Traffic Jam課件

1、.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.These ideas will be _ (1.These ideas will be _ (研究研究) in more ) in more detail in Chapter 2. detail in Chapter 2.2.Shopping windows _(2.Shopping windows _(展示展示) the ) the latest fashions are very attractive. latest fashions are very attractive.3.Youre not allowed to park here unless y

2、ou 3.Youre not allowed to park here unless you have a _( have a _(許可證許可證).).4.I want to buy two second-class _(4.I want to buy two second-class _(單單 程票程票) to Shanghai.) to Shanghai.基礎(chǔ)落實基礎(chǔ)落實Module 2 Traffic JamModule 2 Traffic Jamexploredexploreddisplayingdisplayingpermitpermitsinglessingles5.Few peo

3、ple have _(5.Few people have _(探索探索) the area ) the area from St.Louis to the Pacific. from St.Louis to the Pacific.6.He _(6.He _(反應(yīng)反應(yīng)) angrily to the news that ) angrily to the news that he would retire. he would retire.7.There are no simple _(7.There are no simple _(解決方法解決方法) to ) to the problem o

4、f overpopulation. the problem of overpopulation.8.Traffic _(8.Traffic _(交通阻塞交通阻塞)has become )has become more and more common. more and more common.9.It is not _(9.It is not _(方便的方便的) for me to ) for me to come now;I am busy. come now;I am busy.10.The government has to _(10.The government has to _(提供

5、提供) ) against a possible oil shortage in the against a possible oil shortage in the coming months. coming months. exploredexploredreactedreactedsolutionssolutionscongestioncongestionconvenientconvenientprovideprovide.重點短語再現(xiàn)重點短語再現(xiàn)1.be connected _1.be connected _與與相連相連be connection be connection with

6、with與與有關(guān)有關(guān)connect. _.connect. _.把把 接到接到上上2.be/get _ in2.be/get _ in被困在被困在stick _stick _堅持堅持stick stick out _ out _堅持要求堅持要求3._ no time3._ no time立刻立刻; ;馬上馬上_ good/perfect _ good/perfect time( time(表表) )走時很準(zhǔn)走時很準(zhǔn)_ all time_ all time有史以來有史以來4.get _ 4.get _ 四處走動四處走動get _ fromget _ from偏離偏離( (主主 題題););擺脫擺

7、脫get _get _通過通過( (法律等法律等););經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷5.switch _ 5.switch _ 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉switch _switch _打開打開switch _ switch _ (from/to) (from/to)完全轉(zhuǎn)變完全轉(zhuǎn)變tototo/withto/withstuckstucktotoforforininkeepkeepofofaroundaroundawayawaythroughthroughoffoffononoveroverinin6.keep _6.keep _保持冷靜保持冷靜keep _keep _小聲點小聲點keep keep your _ your _保持

8、冷靜保持冷靜7.no _7.no _沒門兒沒門兒no _no _沒問題沒問題8._ hour8._ hour交通高峰期交通高峰期rush sb. doing sth.rush sb. doing sth. 催促某人做某事催促某人做某事rush _rush _匆匆忙忙匆匆忙忙 a rush a rush匆匆忙忙匆匆忙忙9._ construction9._ construction正在建設(shè)中正在建設(shè)中under _ under _ 在控制之中在控制之中_ treatment_ treatment在治療中在治療中10.be _ a good mood10.be _ a good mood心情好心情

9、好be in _ mood to be in _ mood to do sth. do sth.不想做某事不想做某事_ sb.in a good mood_ sb.in a good mood使使 某人心情愉快某人心情愉快 coolcoolquietquietheadheadwaywayproblemproblemrushrushintointoabout/aroundabout/aroundunderundercontrolcontrolunderunderininnonoputputinin.典型句式運用典型句式運用1.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi

10、appears 1.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. in no time. 只要你招招手只要你招招手, ,馬上就會有出租車開過來。馬上就會有出租車開過來。 “ “祈使句祈使句+and+and+簡單句簡單句”的句式的句式 只要動動腦筋只要動動腦筋, ,你就能找到問題的解你就能找到問題的解 決方法。決方法。 Simply use your head, and you will find out Simply use your head, and you will find out solutions to these p

11、roblems. solutions to these problems. 考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造2.There was no way I was going to catch the 2.There was no way I was going to catch the plane. plane. 我不可能趕上飛機了。我不可能趕上飛機了。 wayway作先行詞作先行詞, ,其后定語從句中關(guān)系詞其后定語從句中關(guān)系詞 的運用的運用 科學(xué)家們正試圖找到防止疾病的方科學(xué)家們正試圖找到防止疾病的方 法。法。 Scientists are trying to find ways that ca

12、n Scientists are trying to find ways that can prevent diseases. prevent diseases. 考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造3.However,there is also a night bus service, 3.However,there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s. provided by buses with a number in the 200s. 不過不過, ,也有夜班車也有夜班車, ,編號

13、在編號在200200到到300300之間。之間。 過去分詞短語作后置定語過去分詞短語作后置定語 所有政府提供的衣服都已經(jīng)分給了洪所有政府提供的衣服都已經(jīng)分給了洪 災(zāi)災(zāi)民。災(zāi)災(zāi)民。 All the clothes provided by the government All the clothes provided by the government have been given to the flood victims. have been given to the flood victims. 考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造4.Trains are fast and convenient

14、, but rush 4.Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. hours can be terrible. 地鐵快捷方便地鐵快捷方便, ,但是但是, ,交通高峰時段情況就可能非交通高峰時段情況就可能非 常糟糕。常糟糕。 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞cancan用于肯定句中用于肯定句中, ,表示表示“可可 能性能性” 盡管現(xiàn)在陽光明媚，但今天可能會下盡管現(xiàn)在陽光明媚，但今天可能會下 雨。雨。 Though it is sunshine now, it can be Though it is sunshine now,

15、 it can be raining today. raining today. 考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造5.Tricycles are worth using if you want to 5.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing. explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing. 如果你想看看老北京的胡同如果你想看看老北京的胡同, ,三輪車就值得一用。三輪車就值得一用。 be worth doing sth.be worth

16、 doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事 這本小說值得再讀一遍。這本小說值得再讀一遍。 The novel is worth reading a second time. The novel is worth reading a second time. 考點提煉考點提煉句子仿造句子仿造重點單詞重點單詞1.permit 1.permit n.n.通行證通行證; ;許可證許可證; ;執(zhí)照執(zhí)照; ;v.v.許可許可; ;允許允許; ; 準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許 You should check the cab has a business You should check the cab has a busin

17、ess permitpermit,and make sure you ask for a receipt. ,and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你應(yīng)該確定司機有駕駛執(zhí)照，而且一定要索要發(fā)你應(yīng)該確定司機有駕駛執(zhí)照，而且一定要索要發(fā) 票。票。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1212) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Visitors are not permitted to take photos Visitors are not permitted to take photos here. here.游客不容許在這兒照相。游客不容許在這兒照相。導(dǎo)練互動導(dǎo)練互動We d

18、ont permit smoking in the library.We dont permit smoking in the library.我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。Weather permitting, well have a picnic in Weather permitting, well have a picnic in the woods.the woods.如果天氣允許的話如果天氣允許的話, ,我們將在樹林里野餐。我們將在樹林里野餐。 歸納拓展歸納拓展permissionpermission n. n.許可許可, ,允許允許permit sth.pe

19、rmit sth.準(zhǔn)許某事準(zhǔn)許某事permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事準(zhǔn)許某人做某事permit doing sth.permit doing sth.準(zhǔn)許做某事準(zhǔn)許做某事Weather/Time permitting.Weather/Time permitting.If weather/time permits,.If weather/time permits,.天氣天氣/ /時間時間允許的話允許的話, ask for permissionask for permission請求許可請求許可without permissionwith

20、out permission未經(jīng)許可未經(jīng)許可with sb.s permissionwith sb.s permission在某人許可的情況下在某人許可的情況下易混辨異易混辨異permit/allow/letpermit/allow/let(1)permit(1)permit強調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)。含有強調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)。含有“積極地積極地, , 從正面允許從正面允許”的意義。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：的意義。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：permit doing permit doing sth.sth.或或permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.。(2)allow(2)allow指不反

21、對指不反對, ,不加阻止，偏重不加阻止，偏重“默許默許, ,不加阻不加阻 止止”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu):allow doing sth.:allow doing sth.或或allow allow sb.to do sth.sb.to do sth.。(3)let(3)let是三個詞中最不正式的是三個詞中最不正式的, ,較口語化較口語化, ,而且語意而且語意 最弱最弱, ,指指“允許允許, ,讓讓”, ,有時含有時含“難以阻止或限制難以阻止或限制”之之 意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)意。常用結(jié)構(gòu):let sb.do sth.:let sb.do sth.。 (1)(1)可以說可以說allow/permit

22、 sb.to do sth.,allow/permit sb.to do sth.,不不 能說能說allow/permit to do sth.allow/permit to do sth.。(2)permit“(2)permit“許可證許可證”, ,指一種文本形式指一種文本形式, ,是可數(shù)名是可數(shù)名詞詞;permission“;permission“允許允許”, ,表示同意表示同意, ,是不可數(shù)名詞。是不可數(shù)名詞。 注意注意活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)Energy drinks are not allowed _ in (1)Energy drinks are not allowed _ in A

23、ustralia but are brought in from New Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. Zealand. A.to make B.to be made A.to make B.to be made C.to have been made D.to be making C.to have been made D.to be making 解析解析 allowallow可以構(gòu)成可以構(gòu)成allow sb.to do sth.,allow sb.to do sth.,表示表示 “ “允許某人做某事允許某人做某事”。且本題中

24、。且本題中makemake與與energy energy drinks drinks構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系, ,故需用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故需用不定式的被動語態(tài)。 B(2)The driver shall be fined if he drives (2)The driver shall be fined if he drives without a(n) _. without a(n) _. A.permission B.permit A.permission B.permit C.allowance D.admittance C.allowance D.admittance 解析解析 根據(jù)

25、句意知需填根據(jù)句意知需填“駕駛執(zhí)照駕駛執(zhí)照”，故用，故用 permitpermit。 B2.provide 2.provide v.v.提供提供; ;供給供給; ;供應(yīng)供應(yīng) However,there is also a night bus service,However,there is also a night bus service, providedprovided by buses with a number in the 200s. by buses with a number in the 200s. 不過不過, ,也有夜班車也有夜班車, ,編號在編號在200200到到30030

26、0之間。之間。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1212) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 He had to provide food and clothes for his He had to provide food and clothes for his family.(=He had to provide his family with family.(=He had to provide his family with food and clothes.) food and clothes.) 他得養(yǎng)家糊口。他得養(yǎng)家糊口。 He provided for his family by sellin

27、g He provided for his family by selling newspapers. newspapers.他靠賣報紙來養(yǎng)活他的家人。他靠賣報紙來養(yǎng)活他的家人。Youd better provide against an earthquake.Youd better provide against an earthquake.你最好做好預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。你最好做好預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。 歸納拓展歸納拓展provide sth.for sb.(provide sth.for sb.(常不用常不用to) to) 為某人提供某物為某人提供某物provide sb.with v

28、ide sb.with sth.supply sb.with sth.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.supply sth.to sb.offer sb.sth.offer vide againstprovide against預(yù)防預(yù)防; ;防備防備provide forprovide for撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng); ;為為做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備; ;贍養(yǎng)贍養(yǎng)provided/providing(=on condition that) provided/providing(=on condition that) conj.conj.( (書面語書面語) )只

29、要只要 向某人提供某物向某人提供某物 給某人提供某物給某人提供某物活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用They be _ friended the young girl,her with They be _ friended the young girl,her with food and shelter.food and shelter.A.to provide B.providedA.to provide B.providedC.provide D.providingC.provide D.providing解析解析 分析句子知句子的主語分析句子知句子的主語theythey和和provideprovide之間

30、是之間是 主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系, ,故用其故用其-ing-ing形式表示主動。形式表示主動。 D3.mood 3.mood n.n.心情心情; ;情緒情緒; ;語氣語氣; ;狀態(tài)狀態(tài) Motorists could take a bus into the city Motorists could take a bus into the city centre and arrive at work or the shops centre and arrive at work or the shops relaxed and in a good relaxed and in a good moodmo

31、od. . 乘車者可以乘坐公共汽車進入市中心以一種好的乘車者可以乘坐公共汽車進入市中心以一種好的 精神狀態(tài)上班或購物休閑。精神狀態(tài)上班或購物休閑。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1818) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Id been stuck in the traffic for hours, Id been stuck in the traffic for hours, which put me in a really bad mood. which put me in a really bad mood. 我被困在車流中好幾個小時我被困在車流中好幾個小時, ,心情壞透了。心情壞透了。 Shes

32、too tired and in no mood for dancing.Shes too tired and in no mood for dancing. 她太累了她太累了, , 沒有心情跳舞。沒有心情跳舞。I dont want to talk about it now.Im not I dont want to talk about it now.Im not in the mood.in the mood.我現(xiàn)在不想談?wù)摯耸挛椰F(xiàn)在不想談?wù)摯耸? ,我沒心情。我沒心情。 歸納拓展歸納拓展moody moody adj.adj.喜怒無常的喜怒無常的; ;憂郁的憂郁的be in a goo

33、d moodbe in a good mood心情很好心情很好be in a bad moodbe in a bad mood發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣, ,情緒低落情緒低落be in no mood for sth./to do sth.be in no mood for sth./to do sth.不想做某事不想做某事, , 無意做某事無意做某事be in the (a) mood for sth./to do sth.be in the (a) mood for sth./to do sth.想做某想做某 事事, ,有做某事的興致有做某事的興致 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用She has been _ and

34、different all day.She has been _ and different all day.Whats wrong with her?Whats wrong with her?A.mood B.moodyA.mood B.moodyC.happy D.happilyC.happy D.happily解析解析 根據(jù)根據(jù)Whats wrong with herWhats wrong with her？可以排除？可以排除 項項; ;又根據(jù)又根據(jù)andand后的后的differentdifferent知空處需填形容詞知空處需填形容詞, ,故故 用用moodymoody。 B4.con

35、venient 4.convenient adj.adj.方便的方便的; ;便利的便利的 Trains are fast and Trains are fast and convenientconvenient, but rush , but rush hours can be terrible. hours can be terrible. 地鐵既快捷又方便地鐵既快捷又方便, ,但是但是, ,交通高峰時段情況就可交通高峰時段情況就可 能非常糟糕。能非常糟糕。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1212) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Is it convenient for you to come out

36、 this Is it convenient for you to come out this evening? evening?今天晚上你出來方便嗎？今天晚上你出來方便嗎？ The house is very convenient for several The house is very convenient for several schools. schools.這座房子離幾所學(xué)校都很近。這座房子離幾所學(xué)校都很近。 Im afraid this isnt a very convenient Im afraid this isnt a very convenient timecould

37、you call back later? timecould you call back later? 我恐怕現(xiàn)在不大方便我恐怕現(xiàn)在不大方便, ,您能稍后打過來嗎？您能稍后打過來嗎？ 歸納拓展歸納拓展convenience convenience n.n.方便方便, ,便利便利It is/was convenient for It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.sb.to do sth.sth.be convenient for sb.sth.be convenient for sb.at sb.s convenienceat sb.s convenie

38、nce在某人方便的時候在某人方便的時候for ones conveniencefor ones convenience為了某人的方便為了某人的方便convenience foodconvenience food方便食品方便食品convenience storeconvenience store便利店便利店 convenientconvenient作表語時作表語時, ,不可用人作主語不可用人作主語, ,而是而是 要用事物作主語或用要用事物作主語或用itit來充當(dāng)形式主語來充當(dāng)形式主語; ;后接不定式后接不定式 的主動形式。的主動形式。 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事 注意注意活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Com

39、e and see me whenever _.Come and see me whenever _.A.you are convenientA.you are convenientB.you will be convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient for youC.it is convenient for youD.it will be convenient for youD.it will be convenient for you解析解析 convenientconvenient作表語時，其主語不能是人作表語時，其主語

40、不能是人, ,排除排除 A A、B B兩項兩項; ;在時間狀語從句中用一般時態(tài)表示將來在時間狀語從句中用一般時態(tài)表示將來, , 故故C C項正確。項正確。 C重點短語與句型重點短語與句型5.be/get stuck in5.be/get stuck in被困于被困于 Have you ever Have you ever been stuck inbeen stuck in a traffic jam? a traffic jam? 你曾經(jīng)被困于交通阻塞中嗎？你曾經(jīng)被困于交通阻塞中嗎？ ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1111) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Cleaning men in big cit

41、ies usually get paid Cleaning men in big cities usually get paid by the hour. by the hour.大城市的清潔工通常按小時拿報酬。大城市的清潔工通常按小時拿報酬。 The stranger got lost in the woods.The stranger got lost in the woods. 那個陌生人在樹林里迷路了。那個陌生人在樹林里迷路了。 We got stuck into the job immediately.We got stuck into the job immediately. 我們

42、立刻動手干了起來。我們立刻動手干了起來。 歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)“get+(1)“get+過去分詞過去分詞”與與“be+be+過去分詞過去分詞”用法相近用法相近, , 主要用于談?wù)撘庀氩坏降?，突然的或偶然發(fā)生的情主要用于談?wù)撘庀氩坏降模蝗坏幕蚺既话l(fā)生的情 況況; ;或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭幼鞫皇潜粍拥膭幼鳌；蛘務(wù)撟陨碜龅膭幼鞫皇潜粍拥膭幼?。get stuck into sth./doing sth.get stuck into sth./doing sth.開始認(rèn)真做開始認(rèn)真做 get dressed/washedget dressed/washed穿衣穿衣/ /洗臉洗臉get lost/mar

43、riedget lost/married迷路迷路/ /結(jié)婚結(jié)婚get hurt/burntget hurt/burnt受了傷受了傷/ /被燒傷被燒傷, ,被燙傷被燙傷get drunkget drunk喝醉喝醉get killed/paidget killed/paid被殺死被殺死/ /拿工資拿工資(2)stick to (2)stick to 堅持堅持; ;遵守遵守stick outstick out突出突出; ;伸出伸出 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用To help your children do well in school,it To help your children do well in s

44、chool,it is important for you to get _ in their is important for you to get _ in their education and their cation and their lives.A.involving B.to be involvedA.involving B.to be involvedC.involved D.to involveC.involved D.to involve解析解析 get involved in.get involved in.加入到加入到中；參加中；參加。 C6.und

45、er construction6.under construction在建設(shè)中在建設(shè)中 There are four underground lines in Beijing,There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are and several lines are under constructionunder construction. . 北京現(xiàn)有四條地鐵線路。另外北京現(xiàn)有四條地鐵線路。另外, ,還有幾條正在建設(shè)還有幾條正在建設(shè) 中。中。 ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1212) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 T

46、he building under construction is a public The building under construction is a public library. library.建設(shè)中的那幢建筑物是一個公共圖書館。建設(shè)中的那幢建筑物是一個公共圖書館。 The plans have been under discussion for a The plans have been under discussion for a year now, but no decision has been reached. year now, but no decision has

47、 been reached. 那些計劃討論了一年了那些計劃討論了一年了, , 還是沒有結(jié)果。還是沒有結(jié)果。The possibility of replacing the computers The possibility of replacing the computers remains under consideration.remains under consideration.更換電腦的可能性仍在考慮之中。更換電腦的可能性仍在考慮之中。 歸納拓展歸納拓展under+under+n.n.表示主語所處的狀態(tài)表示主語所處的狀態(tài): :under repairunder repair在修理中在

48、修理中under discussionunder discussion在討論中在討論中under considerationunder consideration在考慮中在考慮中under controlunder control在控制中在控制中under investigationunder investigation在調(diào)查中在調(diào)查中under attackunder attack遭受攻擊遭受攻擊under studyunder study在研討中在研討中under examinationunder examination在檢查中在檢查中under the command ofunder t

49、he command of在在的帶領(lǐng)下的帶領(lǐng)下 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The eleventh typhoon Matsa made many cities The eleventh typhoon Matsa made many cities in Japan _.in Japan _.A.under consideration B.under repairA.under consideration B.under repairC.under attack D.under controlC.under attack D.under control解析解析 句意為句意為: :第第1111號臺風(fēng)麥莎使

50、得日本的很多城市號臺風(fēng)麥莎使得日本的很多城市 遭到襲擊。遭到襲擊。 C7.You should not only listen to the 7.You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates teachers and your classmates pronunciation,but also to tapes and pronunciation,but also to tapes and broadcasting. broadcasting.你不但應(yīng)該聽你老師和同學(xué)們你不但應(yīng)該聽你老師和同學(xué)們 的發(fā)音的發(fā)音, ,

51、還應(yīng)該聽錄音帶和廣播。還應(yīng)該聽錄音帶和廣播。 句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的not only.but (also).“not only.but (also).“不但不但而而 且且”,”,常連接兩個并列成分常連接兩個并列成分, ,可以是兩個主語、可以是兩個主語、 謂語、表語、狀語謂語、表語、狀語, ,也可以是兩個分句。也可以是兩個分句。not only not only .but (also) .but (also)引導(dǎo)兩個句子且引導(dǎo)兩個句子且not onlynot only放在句首放在句首 時時, ,第一個句子應(yīng)使用倒裝語序。第一個句子應(yīng)使用倒裝語序。not only.but not only

52、.but (also)(also)連接兩個主語時連接兩個主語時, ,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)采用就近謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)采用就近 一致的原則。但是一致的原則。但是, ,也有些詞連接兩個主語時，謂語也有些詞連接兩個主語時，謂語 動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和其前面的主語一致動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和其前面的主語一致, ,即即“就遠(yuǎn)一致原就遠(yuǎn)一致原 則則”。如。如:as well as,together with,along :as well as,together with,along with,withwith,with等。等。Not only did he teach at school,but he wrote Not only

53、 did he teach at school,but he wrote novels. novels. 他不但在學(xué)校里教書他不但在學(xué)校里教書, ,而且還寫小說。而且還寫小說。Not only my parents but also I will go to see Not only my parents but also I will go to see the opening ceremony of the 11th National the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games.Games.不但我父母不但我父母, ,而且我也去觀看第而且我

54、也去觀看第1111屆全運會的開幕式。屆全運會的開幕式。 The teacher as well as her students has got a The teacher as well as her students has got a new English textbook at the beginning of the new English textbook at the beginning of the term.term.老師和學(xué)生在學(xué)期初都得到了一本新老師和學(xué)生在學(xué)期初都得到了一本新的英語書。的英語書。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Not only _ us what had happene

55、d in the Not only _ us what had happened in the accident,but also _ us what they had done.accident,but also _ us what they had done.A.did they tell;they told A.did they tell;they told B.did they tell;did they tell B.did they tell;did they tell C.they told;did they tell C.they told;did they tell D.th

56、ey told;were they told D.they told;were they told 解析解析 not only.but alsonot only.but also引導(dǎo)兩個句子時引導(dǎo)兩個句子時, ,若若 not onlynot only位于句首位于句首, ,則其后的句子用倒裝語序則其后的句子用倒裝語序; ;但但 but alsobut also后的句子不發(fā)生倒裝后的句子不發(fā)生倒裝, ,故故A A項正確。項正確。 答案答案 A8.A survey carried out at the end of 2003 8.A survey carried out at the end of

57、2003 suggests it does. suggests it does.在在20032003年底進行的一次調(diào)年底進行的一次調(diào) 查顯示它起作用了。查顯示它起作用了。 句式分析句式分析 本句中的本句中的it doesit does是動詞是動詞suggestsuggest的賓語從句的賓語從句, ,其前其前 省略了連詞省略了連詞thatthat。carried out at the end of carried out at the end of 2003 2003是過去分詞短語作后置定語是過去分詞短語作后置定語, ,修飾先行詞修飾先行詞a a survey survey。 She plays

58、 the piano better than she does She plays the piano better than she does the guitar. the guitar.她鋼琴彈得比吉他好。她鋼琴彈得比吉他好。I suggested to him that we should tackle the I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another blem another way.我向他建議我們用另一種方式處理這個問題。我向他建議我們用另一種方式處理這個問題。 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用It is

59、 one of the funniest thing _ son It is one of the funniest thing _ son the Internet so far this year. the Internet so far this year. A.finding B.being foundA.finding B.being foundC.to find D.foundC.to find D.found解析解析 foundfound此處為過去分詞作后置定語此處為過去分詞作后置定語, ,用來修飾用來修飾 things,things,與與thingsthings構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。句

60、意為構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。句意為: :這是今年這是今年 到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。 D【例例1 1】Please do me a favor_ my friend Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 730 tonight. Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 730 tonight. ( (湖南高考湖南高考) ) A.to invite B.inviting A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.i