英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)經典

1、英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解20（附帶答案解析）經典一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1 .閱讀理解Money makes the world go round. But money isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor （投資者） Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.Buffet was born in

2、Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money.He used to go door-to-door selling his own products （產品）After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares （股票）.Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a ric

3、h man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire （億萬富翁）In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity （慈善）after he dies.（1） Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?A. He makes the world go round.B. He doesn't

4、know how to use money.C. He isn't the richest man in the world.D. He is good at using money.（2） When did Buffet become a billionaire ?A. In 1930.B. In 1962.C. In 1990.D. In 2008.（3） What has Buffet promised to do in the future?A. He will invest in charity and make more money.B. He will give most

5、 of his money to charity.C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】（1） DC（3） B【解析】【分析】主要講了美國投資者Warren Buffe。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) And no one is better at using money than American investor （投資者） Warren Buffet.可知他更擅長使用錢，故選 D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 1990, he went one

6、step further and became a billionaire（億萬富翁）.可知在1990年成為億萬富翁，故選Co（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity （慈善）after he dies. 可知他決定把99%的錢給慈善，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解There is a saying in China that goes, "Women hold up half the sky." Now, let's look

7、 at some famous women who have a big influence in China.China's Women's Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persisten Achievement: After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as nationa

8、l heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory （榮耀） that first flew 30 years ago.Dong QingProfession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference （會議）andReaders. The sho

9、ws are redefining （重新定義）audiences' opinions on traditional culture andseeking the beauty of life.Dong MingzhuProfession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales. Dong

10、has won the award "Top 10 Economic Figures in China".Wu YishuProfession: Student Keword: Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she has become famous

11、 online."（1） When did China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal first?A. In 1986.B. In 1996.C. In 2002.D. In 2016.（2） Dong Qing is famous for/as .A. a television hostessB. the beauty of her good lifeC. her rich knowledgeD. the award "Top 10 Economic Figures" in China(

12、3) What do you think the underlined word "GREE" in the third form stands for?A. A name of a famous person.B. A large supermarket.C. A name of a great factory.D. A good TV program.(4) Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu?A. Persistent.B. IntelligentC. Thoughtful.D. Wise.

13、Who can you see on the same TV program according to the passage?A. The women players and Dong Qing.B. Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing.C. The women players and Dong MingzhuD. Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.【答案】(1) A A (3) C (4) D D【解析】【分析】主要講了一些著名的女士對中國產生的重大的影響。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格After a 12-year wait, China's Wome

14、n's Volleyball Team won thegold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory(榮耀) that first flew 30 years ago. 經過 12年的等待，中國女排贏得了2016年夏季奧運會的金牌。球隊現(xiàn)在是。被譽為國家英雄，驕傲地高舉著 30年前第一次飄揚的中國奧林匹克光榮旗幟?？芍?30年前是2016-30=19

15、86 年，故選Ao(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格Profession: TV hostess可知董卿是一名電臺主持人，故選Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個表格Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into theworld's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.董明珠將格力從一家小工廠變成了全球最大的空調銷售制造商。所以GRE比一個工廠的名字，故選 Co(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個表格Key word: Wise可知是明智的，故選 D。(5) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個表格As

16、 a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face oftwo cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference (會議)and Readers.可知董卿主持中國詩詞大會,第四個表格 Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference.來自上海的高中生吳亦舒是中國詩歌大會的冠軍?？芍獏且嗍娉?現(xiàn)在中國詩詞大會上，所以董卿和吳亦舒出現(xiàn)在同一個電視節(jié)目上，故

17、選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives (親屬) in the whale family and they always live together with whales.Few people know dolphins (海月豕)are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. Theyare mammals (哺乳動物) .They breathe air, and the

18、y have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.Porpoises (鼠海月豕)are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they aredifferent in the si

19、ze and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.Not a

20、ll the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank(使下沉)a ship and made all the people on it die inthe sea.11) According to the pass

21、age, the porpoise -A. is a kind of mouseB. is friendly to humansC. is much bigger than the dolphinD. has a longer nose than the dolphin(2) What can we learn from the passage?A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C.

22、 Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.(3) The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably A. a shipB. a dolphinC. a porpoiseD. a whale(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Food that W

23、hales EatB. Whales' Eating HabitsC. Members of the Whale FamilyD. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了鯨類的生活習性。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它們對人類很友好，故選B。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的There are many relatives in the whale family and they a

24、lwayslive together with whales 可知，鯨類通常群居生活，故選B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章前文介紹可知，大鯨魚脾氣不好，可知劃橫線的單詞應該是大鯨 魚這一類，故選 Do(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章前后內容可知，本文主要介紹了鯨魚家族的種類和習性，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Her

25、e are some tips for you from some teachers.Use a calendar or chart (圖表).Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies.Buy folders (文件夾)in different colors. Put your

26、notebooks in different folders according tothe subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become.Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's

27、 important to communicate(交流)with teenagersoutside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help sol

28、ve problems and listen to you.(1) You can NOT write down _on a calendar.A. homeworkB. special tasksC. activitiesD. important dates(2) _ can help you become confident.A. Using a chartB. Buying folders in different colorsC. Reading booksD. Joining different kinds of clubs(3) According to the passage,

29、students can _.A. not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC. think it over carefully when they have a question about their homeworkD. ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their families【答案】(1) AC(3) D【

30、解析】【分析】本文介紹了老師針對如何在一個新學期學到東西，提出來幾點建議。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提至U的Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on acalendar to help you remember what to do. 可矢口 homework 沒有提至L 故選 A。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提至U的The more you read, the more confident you will become. 可知，閱讀讓人感到自信，故選 C(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提至U的ou can turn to yo

31、ur teachers when there is a problem abouthomework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members.,可知，遇到和家人不能 相處好的，可以求助老師，故選Do【點評】本文涉及細節(jié)題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推 斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often doesA. at sports hall B.

32、 on the school playground C. at home (2) Tom plays basketballa week.A. onceB. twiceC. three times(3) Every week Tom plays in the net bar for.A. an hourB. two hoursC. three hours(4) On Sunday Tom.A. goes skateboarding B. plays tennis C. reads books (5) Which of the following is WRONG?D. at the school

33、 libraryd D. four timesD. four hoursD. watches TV or DVDssome acuities. Here is his timetable;WeekTimeActivityPlaceMonday2:30 p. m 3:30 p. mplay tennissports hallTuesday3:40 p. m 4:40 p. mplay basketballschool playgroundWednesday3:40 p. m 4:40 p. m.readingschool libraryThursday4:30 p. m. 5:30 p, m.g

34、o skateboardingsports hallFriday3:40 p. m, 4:40 p. mplay basketballschool playgroundSaturday9:00am 11:00 a m.surf the net (上網) and play some egamesnet bar (網吧)Sunday9:30 am, 10:30 a mwatch TV or DVDshome(1) At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom.A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.B. Tom goes to sc

35、hool library once a week.C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer.D. Tom watches TV once a week.【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) DC【解析】【分析】主要講了 Tom周一到周日做活動的一些時間表。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Monday這一行Place sports hall可知Tom周一在體育大廳，故選 A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Tuesday play basketball; Friday play basketball 可知周二和周五打籃球， 即一周兩次，故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) S

36、aturday 9:00am 11:00 a bar (網吧)可知每周六在網吧玩2小時，故選Bo(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看電視或者 DVD,故選D。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Saturday 9:00am 11:00 a bar (網吧)可知是周六在網吧玩2小時，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom 花大部分空閑時間在電月窗上，所以 是錯誤的，故選a【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀理解No.5 Middle School asked the s

37、tudents to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job?". There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobsThe teachers may f

38、eel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice.First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to

39、 you, Money or joy(快樂) ？ There's no right orwrong answer, so be honest with yourself.Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.(1) How many students hope to be doctors according to the surve

40、y?A. 14.B. 70.C. 140.D. 40.(2) Which job is the most popular in the survey?A. Basketball players.B. Movie stars.C. Doctors.D. Traders.(3) Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?A. Many students want to be basketball players.B. Few students want to be computer programmers.C. 18% of the students

41、want to be movie stars.D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers' advice?A. Students should know what they like to do.B. Students should know money is less important than joy.C. Students should know what skills they ha

42、ve.D. Students should study hard for their dreams. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In the school newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a science book.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中學對 500名學生夢想工作的進行了調查，每份工作所 占的比例以及給出的建議。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人參加調查，14%想當醫(yī)生

43、，可知想當醫(yī)生的有 70名學生。故選 Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行11%和 Basketball players;第三行 18%人和 Moviestars;第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Trade® 可知最受歡迎的職業(yè)應該是電影 明星。故選Bo(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of thestudents hope to teach in the future.可知僅有5%的學生將來希望教學會使老師感覺很糟糕。 故選D。(4) 判斷正誤題。根據(jù) Then, think

44、about what's more important to you, money or joy (快 樂)？ There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest (誠實的) with your yourself.可知金錢和 快樂哪個更重要沒有正確的答案。選項B的描述是錯誤的，故選 B。(5)推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知介紹了第五中學學生的夢想，可知應該在學校報紙 上能閱讀到。故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題 型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需

45、要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。7 .閱讀理解Dear Aunt Tara,I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry.

46、I'll do it later." But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don't work hard enough. I'm really angry with Gary a

47、bout this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?Kate Dear Kate,It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk

48、 toyour teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara(1) What do the underlined words "rocking the boat" mean in English in Kate's letter?A. Stopping things going well.B.Telling people what to do.C. Working without thinking.D.Playing games all the time.(2) From Kate's l

49、etter, we know Ms. Lin may be a.A. doctorB. nurseC. teacherD. reporter(3) What's Kate's problem?A. She can't finish her homework on time. B. She had a terrible fight with Gary.C. Gary is always late for the group meetings. D. Gary does nothing helpful for her group.(4) What should Kate d

50、o first after reading Aunt Tara's letter?A. Stop doing her job. B. Talk with Gary. C. Talk to her teacher. D. Say sorry to Gary.(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate and Gary are in different groups.B. Gary decides to change himself at last.C. Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.

51、D. Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday.【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文是兩封信，凱特就自己遇到了一個問題，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨針對她遇到的問題給出了一些建議。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later. " But h

52、e hardly ever does his job. 可知， 他 只是倒亂，每次我們跟他談論問題的時候，他總是說，別擔心，我會做的?！钡撬麕缀醪蛔鏊墓ぷ鳌？赏瞥?rocking the boat的意思是 搗亂”，故選A。(2)推斷題。根據(jù) What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. 可知， 林女士可能是一名老師，故選 a(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. 可知，凱特的問題是加 里對她的團隊沒有任何幫助，故選D。(4)細

53、節(jié)題。根據(jù) Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem. 可知，凱特先要和加 里談談，故選Bo(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.可知，凱特的阿姨給她一些很好的建議，故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)

54、題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出 詞句的意思。8.閱讀理解You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?Recently, a British survey found that electronic products(電子產品)in teenagers' bedroomsare affecting (影響) their sl

55、eep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using o

56、ther electronic products."This is very worrying." said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, "We call it "junk sleep". It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality (質量)of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day.&quo

57、t;The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.(1) This passage is mainly about.A. junk food B. junk sleep C. electronic products D

58、. the importance of sleep (2) of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300C. 500D. 1,000(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】(1) BB(3) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文是關于垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 But do you know about "junk sleep"? 可知，文章主要討論的 是垃圾睡眠的問題。故選Bo(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 The sur