中考英語考綱考試

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。精銳教育2012年中考英語考綱考點(diǎn)考試姓名： 得分：1 簡(jiǎn)答題1. 中考英語的考試范圍？(3分）語音、語法和日常交際用語限于初中英語預(yù)備課程、牛津初中英語7A至9B第2單元，詞匯也限于這一范圍內(nèi)所列出的單詞、短語和習(xí)慣用語，但語法至9B第4單元。2. 能及要求有哪些，分別表示什么含義？（4分）識(shí)記指記憶學(xué)習(xí)過的知識(shí)。理解指領(lǐng)會(huì)所給語言材料的含義。應(yīng)用指直接用已獲得的知識(shí)去解決新情景中的問題。3. 考試的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)（包括題型，題數(shù)和計(jì)分），難度系數(shù)是多少？（7分）類 別題 型題 數(shù)計(jì) 分第一卷（50分）一、單項(xiàng)填空 14 小題14分二、完型填空 10

2、 小題10分三、閱讀理解（共34篇）13小題26分 第二卷（40分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用8小題8分五、動(dòng)詞填空8小題8分六、短文填空10空格5分七、完成句子6句9分八、書面表達(dá)1篇10分試卷 （包括聽力口語自動(dòng)化考試）難度系數(shù)為0.72左右。4. 語言知識(shí)和語言技能各包括哪些專題？（6分）語言知識(shí)語音詞匯語法語言技能聽、說、讀、寫5. 詞類包括哪些？句子種類？句子成分包括哪些？五種基本句型？（8分）1. 詞類 1）名詞 2）形容詞 3）副詞 4）動(dòng)詞 5）代詞 6）冠詞 7）數(shù)詞 8）介詞 9）連詞 10）感嘆詞11.句子種類 1） 陳述句 （肯定句和否定句） 2） 疑問句 （一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，

3、選擇疑問句，反意疑問句） 3） 祈使句 （肯定句和否定句） 4） 感嘆句12. 句子成分1）主語 2）謂語 3）表語 4） 賓語（直接引語和間接引語）5）直接賓語和間接賓語6）賓語補(bǔ)足語 7）定語 8）狀語13. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型1） 主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語2） 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞3） 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語4） 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語5） 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語6. 動(dòng)詞考察哪幾塊內(nèi)容？時(shí)態(tài)分為哪幾種？動(dòng)詞的種類有些？（8分)10. 動(dòng)詞 1） 動(dòng)詞種類 （1） 行為動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞 take, bring 等 不及物動(dòng)詞 come, go 等 （2） 連系動(dòng)詞

4、be, look, turn, get, become 等 （3） 助動(dòng)詞 be, do, have, shall, will 等 （4） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must, need 等 2） 時(shí)態(tài) (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (2) 一般過去時(shí) (3) 一般將來時(shí) (4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (5) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (6) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) (7) 過去完成時(shí) (8) 過去將來時(shí) 3） 被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(2) 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(3) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 4） 動(dòng)詞不定式(1) 作主語 (2) 作定語(3) 作賓語 (4) 作狀語 (5) 作賓語補(bǔ)足語(6) 用在 how,

5、when, where, what, which 等之后7語言技能中聽和寫的具體要求是什么？（8分）聽能聽懂基本上沒有生詞、淺于所學(xué)語言知識(shí)的錄音材料；語速為每分鐘90100個(gè)詞左右；聽2遍，理解正確率達(dá)到70% 寫1. 有良好的書寫習(xí)慣，能用書寫體在單格本上熟練清楚地書寫，大小寫、筆順、連筆、詞距、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確2. 能聽寫與所學(xué)內(nèi)容有關(guān)、結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、沒有生詞的材料，語速為每分鐘90100 個(gè)詞（第一遍只聽不寫，第二遍邊聽邊寫，第三遍檢查。 書寫速度為每分鐘10個(gè)詞左右，所寫詞匯限于達(dá)“四會(huì)”要求的單詞）3. 能筆頭回答就課文或淺于課文的語言材料提出的問題4. 能在所學(xué)詞匯、語法和句型的范圍內(nèi)造簡(jiǎn)單

6、的句子；能根據(jù)所給提示，用英語寫一篇80個(gè)單詞左右的短文8.七年級(jí)AUnit1 This is me!的重點(diǎn)詞組和句型分別是哪些？(8分）重點(diǎn)詞組重要句型1. look after 照顧2. the Reading Club 讀者俱樂部3. be born 出生4. play football 踢足球5. come from. 來自，（地方）人6. listen to music 聽音樂7. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)，在做得好8. play computer games 打電腦游戲9. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. wear glasses 戴眼鏡1. I love r

7、eading. 我喜愛讀書。love doing sth. 的意思是“喜愛做某事”。2. I was born in Shanghai. 我出生在上海。be born 是“出生”的意思。3. I come from Beijing. 我是北京人。come from的意思為“來自（地方），是（地方）人”。它的同義詞組是be from。4. Cats eat fish. 貓吃魚。fish在這里是“魚肉”，fish為不可數(shù)名詞。fish指一條條的魚時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，其單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，即都用fish；指不同種類的魚時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes。5. I take my dog for a walk e

8、very day我每天帶著我的狗出去散步。walk在這里的意思是“步行，散步”，是名詞。6. Does Amy walk home after school? 放學(xué)后埃米步行回家嗎？walk作“步行”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，它通常有兩種用法：walk to+名詞（school，zoo等）；walk+副詞（here，there，home等）。7. Does she take the bus? 她乘公共汽車嗎？take是“乘車”的意思。8. I usually go running for half an hour. 我通常跑步半小時(shí)。go running是“去跑步”的意思，go后面常跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式

9、，表示“去”。9. We often have dinner at my grandparents' home. 我們經(jīng)常在我祖父母家吃飯。have dinner是“吃飯”的意思，dinner是指一天中的主餐，有在中午吃的，也有在晚上吃的。10. He is good at scoring goals. 他擅長(zhǎng)射門得分。be good at意思是“擅長(zhǎng)，在方面做得好”，與前面的be clever at意義相近，用法相同。11. He wants to play in the next World Cup. 他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫悺ant to do sth意思是“想做”。12. Ca

10、n I borrow your pen? 我能借用你的鋼筆嗎？borrow是“向借”的意思。13. Your friends sound great! 你的朋友聽起來棒極了！sound是連系動(dòng)詞，表示“聽起來”的意思。9.七年級(jí)AUnit6 Fashion的重點(diǎn)詞組和句型分別是哪些？(8分）fashion n. 時(shí)裝；時(shí)尚，風(fēng)尚 lazy adj. 懶惰的 tie n. 領(lǐng)帶；領(lǐng)結(jié) show n. 表演；演出；節(jié)目5. pink adj.&n 粉紅色（的） 6. 6. populor adj. 受歡迎的；流行的 7 hope vt. & n. 希望 8. wear clothe

11、s穿衣服 9.10 more minutes 另外十分鐘 10.a pair of white boots 一雙白靴子11.welcome to somewhere歡迎到某處 12.raise money for Project Hope為希望工程捐款13.clothes from the 1970s 20世紀(jì)70年代的衣服 14.look very colourful看上去非常鮮艷15.look smart and modern看上去既神氣又時(shí)髦 16.think of 想起17.Project Hope希望工程18.have a fashion show舉行時(shí)裝表演 19.quite di

12、fferent很不一樣20.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 21.use your ruler用你的尺子 22.turn on/down開關(guān)23.have lessons上課 24.have dinner with 和某人吃飯 25.choose what to wear 選擇穿什么26.be make of 由制成（看得出原材料） 27.dress up in white trousers 用白色褲子裝扮28.look cool on sb.（穿）在某人身上很酷 23.talk to/with sb.和某人談話29.look good 看上去很好 30.have so

13、me more time to do 有更多的時(shí)間做31.be suitable for 適合于 1.The Class l,Grade 7 students are having afashion show in the school hall. 七年級(jí)一班的同學(xué)正在學(xué)校禮堂里表演一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀。Today we are going to show you clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s. 今天我們將向你們展示20世紀(jì)70年代到90年代的服飾。3. Can you guess when my clothes are from? 你能猜出我穿的衣服是來自什么

14、年代的嗎？4. We hope you enjoy the show. 我們希望你們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)表演中玩得開心。5. He looks very colourful. 他（身著這衣服）看起來五彩繽紛。6. She is wearing a yellow corton blouse. 她穿著一件黃色的棱質(zhì)上衣7. Look, how beautiful Sandy is! 看，桑迪多漂亮?。?. What do you think of our show? 你們認(rèn)為我們今天的表演怎么樣？9.May I ask you to help us raise the money? 我可以請(qǐng)你幫助我們籌款嗎？N

15、ow, Millie is going to talk about raising money for poor students. 現(xiàn)在米莉正準(zhǔn)備談?wù)摓樨毨W(xué)生募捐的事。11. Daniel's shoes are called trainers. 丹尼爾的鞋子叫做運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。10七年級(jí)BUnit 3 Finding your way 的重點(diǎn)詞組和句型考點(diǎn)分別是哪些？(8分）1. follow mecome with me跟我來2. dont be afraid別怕3. three men in police uniform三個(gè)穿警服的人4. get into進(jìn)入 反義詞：get out

16、 of走出5. at onceright awayimmediately立刻馬上，pushinto把推進(jìn)6. report to a policeman report sth to sb向某人匯報(bào)某事7. run away from Hill Buildingrun away from逃離某地8. use sth to do sthdo sth with sth用某物做某事9. have a barbecue吃燒烤， have a picnic野餐1. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School2. Paul tries to o

17、pen the door but fails. He uses a knife and tries again.3. Shall we take different routes? take another route走另一條路線4. Ill go along Six Street. Then Ill turn left into Park Road5. He is surprised to see the three men in the police station.6. Walk straight on and youll see the traffic lights.7. We are

18、 happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain.8. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park. 這張地圖給你指明了去陽光公園的路線9. We look forward to seeing you at our party我們期待聚會(huì)上見到你。1. 問路的表達(dá)問路：Can you tell me the way to? Can you tell me how I can get to? Can you tell me how to get to? Exc

19、use me. How can I get to?指路：Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right. Go/Walk along the street, turn left/right at the first crossing. Cross the road at the traffic lights.2. 運(yùn)動(dòng)方向介詞3. 一般將來時(shí)11八年級(jí)AUnit2 School life的重點(diǎn)詞組和句型考點(diǎn)分別是哪些？(8分）1. around the world全世界，世界各地2. British Englis

20、h簡(jiǎn)寫為BrE，英式英語。American English簡(jiǎn)寫為AmE，美式英語。3. in Year 8 (BrE)in Grade 8in the eighth grade (AmE) 在八年級(jí)4. like learning how to cook and sew 喜歡學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯和縫紉5. do not know how to do things for myself 不知道如何打理生活6. cook healthy and tasty meals 做健康美味的飯菜 tastydelicious美味的；可口的7. Reading Week讀書周，read any books from

21、the library 閱讀圖書館的任何書籍8.have driving lessons上駕駛課have alesson上一堂課9. have a great time talking to each other一起快樂地聊天10.Home Economicsa subject about cooking and sewing家政11. length of summer holiday暑假的長(zhǎng)度12. have more weeks off haveoff休息(時(shí)間)1. Why dont dogs go to school? 2. What is school like? =How is s

22、chool? 上學(xué)是什么樣子？ 3. Its like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它就像看電視，但是少一些廣告。 4. We can read any books from the school library. 5. I spend a lot of time practicing. 6. What does the word “hero” mean? = Whats the meaning of the word “hero”? hero這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？ 7. Millie has more flowers tha

23、n Amy. 8. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. 9. Simon has Simon has less orange juice than Sandy. 10. I have many more apples than you. 我的蘋果比你多得多。11. Kitty has the least money.12. Simon scored the fewest points.13. How far do you live from your school?14. We have an hour for lunch. 我們有一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃午餐。15. W

24、e only have half an hour of homework every day. 我們每天只有半個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。16. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other (side).我理想的學(xué)校一邊有個(gè)公園,另一邊有個(gè)購物中心。1. much, many 的比較級(jí)more（更多的）, 最高級(jí)most（最多的）的用法。few的比較級(jí)fewer（更少的）, fewest（最少的）的用法。little的比較級(jí)less（更少的）, least（最少的）的用法。2. like(prep.)介詞

25、用法：后一般跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。alike(adj.)形容詞用法：一般只作表語，不做定語，后不跟名詞。 3. be different from 與.不同 be the same as 與.相同12八年級(jí)BUnit5 International Charities的重點(diǎn)詞組和句型考點(diǎn)分別是哪些？(8分）1. go birdwatching 2. at the market 3. fly to northern countries 4. a nature reserve - 5. in north-east China 6. one of the world's most import

26、ant wetlands 7. provide food and shelter for wild life 8. change.the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings9. less and less space for wildlife 10. more and more birds11. have enough living space12. the Chinese govemment13. protect these endangered birds 14.a lot of tourists15. become a

27、member of the Birdwatching Club16. do a bird count17. invite secondary school students to help18. do something to help the birds19. understand the importance of the wetlands20. make them actively take action to protect wildlife21. in a dangerous state22. go to Zhalong for a short stay23. walk a lonf

28、; way24. be interested in birds/playing volleyball25. call Zhalong Birds' Home26. think herself a good bird watcher27. fmd the article interesting28. arnive at the park29, retum to school30. sing nicely31. speak very softly32. shine brightly33.talk loudly34. tell us to be quiet 35. greet us poli

29、tely36. tell us not to make any noise37. watch the birds closely38. drop litter carelessly39. prevent flood40. the number of birds in Zhalong1. I am going birdwatching at the market.2. The Science teacher shows the Class 1, Grade 8 students some pictures of different kinds of birds.3. More and more

30、birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died.4. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.5. We hope this information will help them understand and make them act

31、ively take action to protect wildlife.6. Birds can find food easily in Zhalong. 7. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.8. We return to school at 5p.m.9. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.10. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的若干用法13九年

32、級(jí)AUnit 4 TV programmes的重點(diǎn)詞組和句型考點(diǎn)分別是哪些？(8分）1have nothing to do 2send out programmes on radio 3a weekly round-up 4up-to-date information 5a number of interviews 6be covered live 7this coming Saturday 8vote online for 9send text messages to 10. win two free concert tickets 11. find out 12. enjoy solving mysteries 13. take a close look at 14. mind feeling scared 15. learn a lot about history 16. win a