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1、專題十四被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. (2018 廣東省 43.)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law againstivory( 象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn ' t orderC. were ordered D. weren ' tordered2. (2018 湘潭 24.) Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. speakC. speaking3

2、. (2018 河北 34.) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will belisted4. (2018 海南中考 39. ) Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. Theylast spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting5. (2018 荷澤 23.) It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan fr

3、om China during6th and 7th centuries.A. brought B. was brought C. is brought6. (2018 襄陽 39.) The Forum(論壇)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.Yes. I hear thousands of guests to the meeting then.A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite7. (2018 桂林

4、 40.) If you use mobile phone while driving, you by police.A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught8. (2018 北京中考 11.) A new international airport in the city next year.A.completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed9. (2018 福建 A卷 32.) Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western

5、 Han dynasty(朝 代).A. is invented B. invented C. was invented10. (2018 達(dá)州 28.) Final exam is coming,Tom.Don ' t watch TV for too long.一 I' m not a child any more.I _ what to do.A.should always be told B.should always tellC.shouldn ' t always be told D.shouldn ' t always tell 11. (2018

6、 達(dá)州 31.) I have a bad cold,mom.Oh,dear!You ' d better a doctor with me in a minute.A.will seeB.see C.not seeD.seeing12. (2018 南充 26.) What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull downB. were pulling downC. were pulled down D.pulled down13. (2018 -重慶 A34.)Th

7、e 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sureit will be a great success.A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be heldwas14. (2018 安徽 44.)The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD.expected 15.(2018 南京 7.) Simon, do you know who invente

8、d the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented D. will be invented16. (2018 臨沂 20.) Jane to call me last night, but she didn' t.A. supposedB. supposesC. was supposed D. is suppose17. (2018 成都中考 40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup in Russia this evening

9、.So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. would be held B. is held C. will be held18. (2018 彳陽23. ) The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventB.was invented C. is inventedD. invented19. (2018 樂山 26.) Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!一Yeah,

10、 it nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built20. (2018 天津 33.) Dr Bethune still in both China andCanada today.A. is; remembered B. is remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 21.(2018 重慶 B卷 32. ) WhO s the little girl in the photo, Laura? It s me. This photo when I was fiv

11、e.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took22. (2018 邵陽 28.)Wugang Airport last year?A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built23. (2018 長(zhǎng)沙 27.)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who as the "'smartestman alive" , passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A. praised B. was praised C. will be p

12、raised3參考答案1. C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)一項(xiàng)新的反對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的法律從2018年1月1日生效起,中國(guó)的許多商家被要求杜絕象牙貿(mào)易。本題中,語境意為“被要求”,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),而as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語為過去時(shí),故主句的被動(dòng)語態(tài)也要求用過去時(shí)。故選Co2. A 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:世界上越來越多的人說漢語。主語 Chinese是動(dòng)作的承受著, 故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A。3. B 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:看看那圖片,最好的五部電視劇都列在其中。根據(jù)句意知,本句的主語the plays是動(dòng)作list的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá),排除 A.C兩項(xiàng);從語境知, 這五部電視劇現(xiàn)

13、在就出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)圖片里,因此本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。4. B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語 last spring可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);又因?yàn)閠ree是主語,是plant的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。5. B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:人們認(rèn)為茶是在6和7世紀(jì)期間傳到朝鮮和日本的。由時(shí)間 during 6 th and 7 th centuries 可推知用一般過去時(shí),排除 C;且句子強(qiáng)調(diào) 動(dòng)作承受者,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),選B。6. A考場(chǎng)將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一一關(guān)于中非合作關(guān)系論壇會(huì)議今年將在北京舉行。一一是 的,我聽說成千上萬名客人將被邀請(qǐng)到會(huì)。由 will ta

14、ke place可知,會(huì)議還未舉行,guest 與invite 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以考查將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選A。7. C考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:開車時(shí),如果你使用手機(jī),你會(huì)被警察逮住。該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,在條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句則用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)合句中by police 可知要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選 C8. D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù) 句中時(shí)間狀語next year判斷使用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。9. C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:中國(guó)在西漢時(shí)發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)。造紙術(shù)是在過去被發(fā)明的,因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/we

15、re+done ,。故選 C10. C 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。句意:湯姆,快期末考試了。不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視。我不再是個(gè)孩子。不用經(jīng)常告訴我應(yīng)該做什么。由句意知,答語中的主語I 是動(dòng)詞 tell 的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá),排除B.D ;從句意知,這里講的是不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)用否定表達(dá),排除A。故選C。11. B 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的用法。句意:媽媽,我得了重感冒。哦,親愛的。你最好馬上跟我去看醫(yī)生。 had better(not) do 是固定用法,從句意知,這里應(yīng)是see ,故選B。12. C考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意:一昨晚的暴風(fēng)雨是多么可怕?。∫皇堑?,許多老樹和老房子 都被摧毀了。選項(xiàng) A是主動(dòng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);選項(xiàng)

16、B是主動(dòng),過去進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng) C被動(dòng),一般過去時(shí);選項(xiàng)D 主動(dòng),一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“ last night ”可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài);樹和房子的摧毀是由暴風(fēng)雨造成的,它們之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。13. D 考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意: 2022 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉行,我相信將會(huì)獲得很大成功。根據(jù)句中的2022,可知該題是一般將來時(shí);其次 Winter Olympic GameW hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此本題是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。14. C 考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。句意:這個(gè)天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說,預(yù)計(jì)今天下午在南方有陣雨。從句意知,賓語從句的主語a rain shower

17、是動(dòng)作 expect 的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A.B ;從語境知,本句說的是現(xiàn)在對(duì)天氣的預(yù)測(cè),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選C。15. C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:西門,你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎?當(dāng)然,風(fēng)箏是在2000多年前墨子發(fā)明的。根據(jù)后面的“ by”及句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“ over 2,000 years ago ”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 C。16. C考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 句意:詹妮昨天晚上應(yīng)該打電話給我的,但她沒有。be supposedto 意為“應(yīng)該;被期望”。由下文語境“她沒打電話”可知是“應(yīng)該”,應(yīng)用 be supposed to do sth

18、 ;其次根據(jù)句中的 last night ,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。17. C 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中“ after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves! 提示this evening還沒有到來,所以要用將來時(shí),只有C滿足時(shí)態(tài)要求;再看動(dòng)詞與主 語之間的關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞為hold,主語為the 2018 World Cup,根據(jù)句意理解世界杯是被舉辦的,所以在 滿足時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上還要滿足被動(dòng)語態(tài)要求,故選C。18. B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:電話是在1876年被亞歷山大格雷厄姆貝爾發(fā)明的。主語telephone 和動(dòng)詞invent 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)間狀語 in 187

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