2019年成考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法練習(xí)及答案【8-9】

1、【篇一】I. Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlinedletters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corre

2、s-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。 ( )A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth參考答案： C參考解析：A B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音0 , 1而C項(xiàng)發(fā)濁輔音6,因此選c項(xiàng)。2、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。 ( )A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up參考答案： A參考解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)u，而8、C、D三項(xiàng)1發(fā)A,因此選A項(xiàng)。3、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。 ( )A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap參考答案： B參考解析：A c

3、、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)on,而B項(xiàng)發(fā)0 :,因此選B項(xiàng)。第3000)4、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。 ( )A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply參考答案： A參考解析：A項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)i，而8、C、口三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為ai,因此選A項(xiàng)。5、根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。 ( )A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel參考答案： C參考解析：A B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)W,而C1項(xiàng)發(fā)h,所以選c項(xiàng)。11. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 inco

4、mplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6、 If I can help,I don't like working late into the night.A.soB.ThatC.itD.them參考答案： C參考解析：本

5、題中 it 用來(lái)指代某一件事情。 if ICall help it 是一種習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，意思是“如果我有辦法” 。句意為： “如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜。 ”7、 We can't understand why he avoided to us.A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking參考答案： D參考解析：動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞，常常是動(dòng)名詞的式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為： “我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談。 ”8、 Bill looked around for a participant A.making friend

6、sB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends參考答案： C參考解析：根據(jù)句意，可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)常常用作目的狀語(yǔ)。此外需要注意的是，其中動(dòng)詞的搭配必須完整。9、 If you that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch參考答案： B參考解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 由從句中的la

7、st night 可知， 這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即“had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。10、 Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,Gansu province.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in參考答案： B參考解析：考查介詞。 在某日前用介詞 0il ， 在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞 in 。 句意為： “天宮一號(hào) 于 2011 年 9 月 29 日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射。 ”11、 We all know that, the situation will get wo

8、rse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with參考答案： B參考解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從旬中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)與其謂語(yǔ)部分的 be 動(dòng)詞省。該句補(bǔ)充完整為： if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with ， the situationwill get worse 。12、 The research laboratory is g

9、oing to the new type of computer touse.A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring參考答案： C%參考解析：此題考查固定搭配。putto use意為“把投入使用”。13、 The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving參考答案： A參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 參照時(shí)態(tài) found 是過(guò)去時(shí)， 根據(jù)題干意思leave 一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 found之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選 A項(xiàng)。8項(xiàng)是過(guò)去

10、時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)是過(guò) 去進(jìn)行時(shí)。14、 -Look! He's running so fast!-Hard tohis legs wereonce broken.A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find參考答案： B參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句完整的形式為： It S hard to imagine his legs were once broken. 句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過(guò)。"know"認(rèn)識(shí)，知道"；realize "意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)"find “發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到“；imagine"設(shè)想，想象

11、”。故B項(xiàng)正確。15、 Have a cigarette,7A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you參考答案： A參考解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用 will you 。16、 Does John know any other foreign languages French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside參考答案： C參考解析：介詞 except 和 besides 的意思都是“除了” ，但是用法不同， except 的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外&qu

12、ot;，而besides指“除外，另外還有”，著重“另外還 有” 。 but 的用法和 except 近似，但常用于表示一個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為 c 項(xiàng)。句 意為： “約翰除了法語(yǔ)還懂其他的外語(yǔ)嗎 ?”17、 My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding參考答案： A參考解析：句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，常常引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。18、 Many of human

13、problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as參考答案： A參考解析：這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與相同”，根據(jù)題意，是兩種問(wèn)題的對(duì) 比， 所以應(yīng)該選擇 A 項(xiàng)。 句意為： “人類居住在海洋里的許多問(wèn)題與居住在太空的問(wèn)題相同。 ”19、 No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium ow

14、ner's meeting;what everyoneobjecting to was his rudeness.A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been參考答案： C參考解析：句中的everyone是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因此，答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為： “沒有人反對(duì) Harry 主持公寓業(yè)主的會(huì)議，所有人都反對(duì)的是他的無(wú)禮行為。 ”20、 We are allat hissuccess.A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising; surprisedC.surprised ;surprisingD.surprised ;

15、 surprise參考答案： C參考解析：此題考查以.ed 結(jié)尾和以 -in9 結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到的"，而以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人的”?！酒? )1. The sea is very rough today. Yes， I ve never seen before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea參考答案： B( )2. She s broken her arm again. Again? I she ever broken

16、 it before.A. don t know; hasB. didn t know; hadC. didn t know; hasD. hadn t know; would參考答案： B( )3. Has the wallet been returned yet? No， but we expect any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned參考答案： C( )4. I ve been told to pay the rent. But it s already been paid

17、. It by someone else.A. must be B. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid參考答案： DE. )5. Montreal is larger than in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city參考答案： DE. )6. Paul doesn t have to be made . He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning參考答案： B(

18、 )7. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It a comfortable journey.A. can t beB. shouldn t beC. mustn t have beenD. couldn t have been參考答案： D( )8. If by any chance someone comes to see me ， ask them to leave a A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice參考答案： A(

19、)9. ， Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is參考答案： D( )10. Alice ， why didn t you come yesterday?I ， but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did參考答案： C( )11. Who is Jerry Cooper? ? I saw you shaking hands with him