動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)模版課件

1、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)1. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式是在動(dòng)詞末形式是在動(dòng)詞末尾加尾加 -ing ，屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)，屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：詞。如：do-doing, write- writing , sit-sitting , etc.否否定形式：定形式：not+ v-ing 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成2. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)或賓形式作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可稱(chēng)為動(dòng)名詞。語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可稱(chēng)為動(dòng)名詞。1 A. Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies.B. As we all know, smoking does harm to ones hea

2、lth.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示一般或抽象的多次性行為。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)形式作主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：?jiǎn)螖?shù)。如：Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.2 A. Its no use talking to him; he wont change his mind.B. It is simply a waste of time dis

3、cussing such matters with him.在句型Its + no good (no use, useless,a waste of time, nice .) + doing sth.中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞-ing（短語(yǔ)）作真正的主語(yǔ)。 1 Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her?2Its no good waiting here. Lets go home. 3It was a waste of time reading that book.3A. Joan suggested asking her father for his

4、opinion. B. We are considering flying to Egypt for the coming holiday.我們可以歸納總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的用法特征： 有些動(dòng)詞后常跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，如第三組例句中的suggest和consider。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞還有： 常跟動(dòng)詞常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣:考慮建議考慮建議盼原諒，盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想，沒(méi)得想，避免錯(cuò)過(guò)避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，繼續(xù)練，consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon admit, delay

5、 / put off , fancy avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise 否認(rèn)完成否認(rèn)完成停能賞，停能賞，不禁介意不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡，準(zhǔn)逃亡，不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。憑想象。deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape forbid , risk , imagine 2. 有些短語(yǔ)如有些短語(yǔ)如cant help, be used to, end up, feel like, lead to, be busy, be tired of, be

6、 fond of, be afraid of, be proud of, think of / about, put off, keep on, insist on, be good at, give up等后常接等后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。形式作賓語(yǔ)。如：如：Im fond of collecting stamps and coins. 4 A. He made a poor living by selling newspapers on the train.B. The man left the party without saying goodbye to

7、 the host.動(dòng)詞-ing形式還可作介詞的賓語(yǔ) 5 “There is + no”后可以用動(dòng)詞后可以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，表示形式作主語(yǔ)，表示“沒(méi)法沒(méi)法”。如：如：There was no telling when this might happen again. 沒(méi)法預(yù)料這沒(méi)法預(yù)料這樣的事什么時(shí)候會(huì)再發(fā)生。樣的事什么時(shí)候會(huì)再發(fā)生。There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很難說(shuō)。他能做什么很難說(shuō)。注意注意 1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指在動(dòng)形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指在動(dòng)詞詞-ing形式前面加上邏輯主語(yǔ)來(lái)強(qiáng)形式前面加上邏輯主語(yǔ)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的

8、執(zhí)行者，該邏輯主語(yǔ)常為調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，該邏輯主語(yǔ)常為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格；形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格；當(dāng)邏輯主語(yǔ)不出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)，可用當(dāng)邏輯主語(yǔ)不出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)，可用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格代替形容詞性物主人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格代替形容詞性物主代詞或用名詞普通格代替名詞的所代詞或用名詞普通格代替名詞的所有格。如：有格。如：Im annoyed about Johns forgetting to pay.2. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面形式的否定形式是在其前面加加not，帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)not應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞-ing形式之前。如：形式之前。如：Not cleaning her t

9、eeth made her smell bad.Your schoolmates not coming home in time made her parents worried.需要注意的問(wèn)題：需要注意的問(wèn)題：以下的動(dòng)詞后面加以下的動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞的不定式動(dòng)詞的不定式作賓作賓語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)：decide , hope, expect , seem, agree, afford, arrange, choose, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, 常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣：常

10、跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣：三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕,設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定,不要假裝在選擇。不要假裝在選擇。hope; wish; want ; agree; promisedemand; ask; refusemanage; learn; decide pretend ; choose 想要拒絕命令，想要拒絕命令，需要努力學(xué)習(xí)需要努力學(xué)習(xí),期望同意幫助，期望同意幫助，希望決定開(kāi)始。希望決定開(kāi)始。want ; refuse ; order need; try ; learn expect ; agree ; help hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start 以下的動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)詞的不定式以下的動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)詞的不定式又可以接動(dòng)詞的又可以接動(dòng)詞的ing作賓語(yǔ)：作賓語(yǔ)：hate, love , prefer , remember , forget, regret , like ,try , stop , begin , start 既跟動(dòng)詞既跟動(dòng)詞ing又接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣又接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣:雙方一旦開(kāi)始，不論