高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可分為：時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較、地點(diǎn)、方式狀語(yǔ)從句。一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句弓丨導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：whe n, as, while, un til, notun til, before, after, sin ce, theminute,the mome nt, each( every, next, the first) time等。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1. When , while, as 都可解釋為“當(dāng) '''的時(shí)候”但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。1) WhenEg: When I arrived home

2、, I had a little rest.注意點(diǎn)：when 從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)和Eg: When (she was) walk ing along the street, she met her class teacher.2) AsAs 除了表示“當(dāng)''' 的時(shí)候”，還可表示為“一面''' 一面” , “隨著”Eg: He sang as he danced.一面 '''一面 )You will grow wiser as you grow older.(隨著 )3) While

3、 表示“當(dāng) ''' 的時(shí)候”強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg: While we were work ing, they were havi ng a rest.While (they were) havi ng a discussi on, they got very con fused.注意點(diǎn)：be 可以省略。從句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí) ,while 有對(duì)比的含義，解釋為“然而”。eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2.until, not until 表示“直到'、'才

4、” ，在肯定句中主句常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;在否定句中主句常用短暫性動(dòng)詞?？隙ň洌?I waited un til midni ght.否定句： I did not leave un til midni ght.注意點(diǎn)：1)not until 在句首，主句用倒裝eg: Not un til you had expla ined how did I man age to do it.2)It is not until that ?引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句It was not un til it was dark that he came back.3.the minute, the moment, each tim

5、e都可表示“一 ''' 就''' ”eg: The worker recog ni zed the type of the machi ne the mome nt he saw it.注意點(diǎn)：the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time作連詞不禾口when 連用。4. Hardly/scarcely when, no sooner than, as 表示為 as" '''就''' ” eg: I had hardl

6、y/scarcely got home whe n it bega n to rain.I had no sooner got home tha n it bega n to rain.It bega n to rain as soon as I got home.注意點(diǎn)：Hardly/scarcely when, no sooner th 位于句首，主句用倒裝though, although, even if/ though, however, no matter how, noeg: Had I hardly/scarcely got home whe n it bega n to rai

7、n.No sooner had I got home tha n it bega n to rain.二條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為兩大類(lèi)：真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：if, evenif/though, uni ess/ ifnot, as long as/ so long as, as far as/so faridedpprovid ing（ that ）, oncondition that等。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1. uni ess 和 if notuni ess 相當(dāng)于 if noteg: You will fail uni

8、 ess you study hard.You will not fail if you study hard.注意點(diǎn)：在虛擬條件句中可用ifno, 但不能用 unlesseg: If she were not too silly,she would un dersta nd.2. 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的其它連詞：Eg: You may go there ,as long as you keep quite.Eg: I shall give you the book on con diti on that you retur n it tomorrow.Eg: I will go provided

9、 that you go too.三讓步狀語(yǔ)從句弓丨導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有： matter what, no matter who 等。1. though, although 不可與 but 連用，但可以和 yet , still 連用 . Eg: Though/Although it is raining ,they are still running outside.注意點(diǎn)：1） though 可引導(dǎo)倒裝 （although 不引導(dǎo)倒裝 ），結(jié)構(gòu)為 :強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象 +as/though+ 主語(yǔ) +其它成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象可為表語(yǔ)（名詞、形容詞）或狀語(yǔ)（副詞）表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，前面不用冠詞。Child a

10、s/ though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.Tired as he is, he goes on with his work.2） despite 和 in spite of 也有讓步意義，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞，而though, although是連詞，后接從句。Eg: Despite /In spite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter. Though/although she wan ted to see him aga in, sh

11、e refused to reply to his letter.2. " no matter+ 疑問(wèn)詞”或 " 疑問(wèn)詞 +后綴 ever ”eg: No matter what happe ned, he would not mind.Whatever happe ned, he would not mind.注意點(diǎn)： no matter+ 疑問(wèn)詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句3. even if/ though 表示 " 即使”eg: He doesn't want to marry her even if/ though he loves her very mu

12、ch.四原因狀語(yǔ)從句弓丨導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：because, since, as , now that ,c on sideri ng that, for the reason that ,due to the fact that,owing to the fact that等1. becausebecause 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，通常用于回答why 提出的問(wèn)題注意點(diǎn)：在 it was that 的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句可用because 引導(dǎo)，不用 since,as, for引導(dǎo)。Eg: It is because she is too inexperieneed that she does

13、 not know how to deal with the situation.2. since 禾口 assince 的語(yǔ)氣比 because 弱，比 as 強(qiáng)，表示間接的，已知的原因，自然的結(jié)果，表示“既然，由于” 。Eg: As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest.3.for當(dāng) for 表示原因關(guān)系時(shí)， for 分句是對(duì)第一分句內(nèi)容的推斷或猜測(cè)。Eg: It must have rained last ni ght, for the gro und is wet now.五目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有

14、：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that等。Eg: You must speak louder so that/ in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the n ame dow n for fear that he should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.注意點(diǎn)： lest, in case, for fear that所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為 sho

15、uld+動(dòng)詞原形，也可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Eg: You had better leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/th inks of coming back.六結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：so that, so that, such ?等 hateg: He is so young that he can not go to school.He is such a young boy that he can not go to school.1. 常用句型：so+ 形容詞 /副詞

16、 +that 從句so+ 形容詞 +a/an+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句such +a/an+ 形容詞 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句such + 形容詞 +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 /不可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句2.so 和 such 的搭配規(guī)律such 修飾名詞或名詞詞組 , Eg: so foolishso nice a flowerso many /few flowersso much/little moneyso many peopleso 修飾形容詞或副詞 ，so 還可接many, few, much, little等。such a foolsuch a nice flowersuch

17、 nice flowerssuch rapid progresssuch a lot of people七比較狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:as as, than, not soas, the morethe 等 ore如 :He speaks English as fluently as his brother (does)I can 't jump so /as high as he (does)There are more workers in this factory than in the one next to it .The more you read, the mo

18、re interesting , you will find the novel is .連接詞 than 可作為關(guān)系代詞用。如:He wrote more tha n was necessaryDon 't carry more mney tha n is needed八地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有 :where, wherever 以及 where 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等 eg: She found her calculator where she lost it.Wherever I am, I will miss you.注意點(diǎn)：eg: I happe ned to see y

19、our dictionary lie where I used it last time.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）I happe ned to see your dicti onary lie in the lab where I used it last time.（定語(yǔ)從句）九方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有as, just as, as if / though（一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也有用直陳語(yǔ)氣的）等。EG : Just do as you are told.The workers went on work ing as if nothing had happe ned.He talked t

20、o the girl as though he had falle n in love with her.在 just as -, so - 結(jié)構(gòu)中，as 帶有比喻含義。意為“正如”，多用于正式文體。EG : Just as some people like sports, so some people like music.the way也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。EG : you should operate the machine the way I do .1. Don ' t be afraid of askhg for help_ it is needed.A. unlessB.

21、 sinceC. althoughD. when2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listenerscuriosity _ tleer eadhafsthe story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until3. _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. while4 You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway.

22、A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless5.“ Was his father very strict with him when he was atYes. He had never praised himschool?_he became one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when6. _ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever7. You

23、should put on the noticesall the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them8. _ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouthshe realized what she had said.A. whileB. as soon asC. suddenlyD. the

24、n10.her faults, shes Arnolds mother. Dont be so rude to her.A. WhateverB. WhatC. WhicheverD. Whenever11. you ' re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as12.I thought she was the very girl that I should marryI met her.A. first timeB. for the

25、 first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time13.Don 't play by the riveryou fall in and drown!A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when14.Why do you want a new joyou ' ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when15.He is better thanI last visited him.A. whenB. thatC. ho

26、wD. which16.the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. SinceD. While17.the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. WhileB. As soon as18. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far

27、 as C. Just asD. Even if19. _ rich one may be there is always something one wants.A. WhateverB. Whenever C. HoweverD. Wherever20.John shut everybody out of the kitchen_ he could prepare his grand surprise for theparty.A. whichB. when C. so thatD. as if21.Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shout

28、s_ he is very angry.A. ifB. even C. thoughD. even when22.“ How long do you suppose it is_ he left for Japan?”“ No more than half a month.A. whenB. before C. afterD. since23.In some countries, _ are called“ public schools” are not ownedtey the staA. thatB. which C. asD. what【答案與解析】1. 選 D。 when 意為 在（當(dāng)

29、）時(shí)候”。其余三項(xiàng)填入空格處，句意不通。2. 選 Do until 意為直到”，句意為一位優(yōu)秀的故事講述者必須能夠讓聽(tīng)眾在故事結(jié)束前一直保持好奇心”。3.選 Co as long as 意為只要”，全句意為只要我知道這錢(qián)是安全的，我就不會(huì)擔(dān)心了”類(lèi)似地，下面一題也選as long as:“What are you going to do this afternoon?'“I 'll probably go for a walk later on_ it stays fine.A. as far asB. as long asC.even ifD. as if4. 選 Do un

30、less 意為如果不”、除非”，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。5.選 C。考查 not until ?句式，其意為 直到 .才 . . ”。6.選 Bo whatever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what 。注意不能選 A，因?yàn)?suggest是及物動(dòng)詞，它應(yīng)帶自己的賓語(yǔ)，而however 不能用作賓語(yǔ)。7. 選 Ao where 指在 .的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。8. 選 A， wherever 意為無(wú)論什么地方”9.選 Bo 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知。如下面一題也選as soon as:A. WhileB. AsC. Since_ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.C. SuddenlyD. ThenD. Because10.選 A。 whatever her faults為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句末省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are 。11.選 A。 now that為連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，其意為既然”與since同義。其中的mightas well意為不妨”全句意