2020年江蘇省南京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1、2020年江蘇省南京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑1（1分）We still know little about the Moon_men have landed on it（）AifBsinceCalthoughDbecause2（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near

2、 future（）AimagineBinventCinsistDimprove3（1分）Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，VickyI it（）AusedBam usingChave usedDwas using4（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event（）Ahow soonBhow manyChow oftenDhow much5（1分）By the time she was eight， Linda read English and French（）Aco

3、uldBmustCneedDmay6（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all to him， but he soon learnt his way around（）AsmoothBslightCstrangeDsuccessful7（1分）What a terrible experience! ， lucky us， we are safe now（）AAnywayBOtherwiseCFor exampleDAs a result8（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_

4、（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game24 playersBought last monthPlayed onceworks perfectlyPhone Jack： 3665444Ais designed by JackBis only suitable for younger playersCis almost new and in good conditionDdoes not work on the seller's computer9（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open t

5、o the pubic soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd（）AinBonCatDfrom10（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves11（1分）Which bicycle should I choose， sir？It what you want to use it for（）Atakes onBcarries onCputs onDdepends on12（1分）Now was

6、te from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups（）Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired13（1分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day（）AenergyBtalentChumourDwealth14（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings， unlike English

7、 words which are spelt out according to how they soundThe underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）_（）AnounBverbCadjectiveDadverb15（1分）It was a fantastic tripSo， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？_There were good things and bad things about them（）ANo probl

8、emBIt is hard to sayCEnjoy yourselfDYou must be joking二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑16（10分） According to several recent surveys， some people fear public speaking more than anything else（1） ， this fear can be overcome（克服） with two simple methods：practice a

9、nd using positive（正面的）energy from the audiencePracticing for a speech is essential（2） the task of writing the speech is complete， speakers must practice， practice， practiceThe more times they practice the speech，the more（3） they are discussing the topicUsing（4） such as mirrors or video recordings as

10、 they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audienceVideo is particularly helpful as it can be（5） many times， with the presenters focusing（集中） on one part at a timeAnother（6） of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energySpeakers need to r

11、emember that the audience wants them to（7） Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8） to the presenters behind the podiumWhile it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9） will（意愿）helps mu

12、ch in making a speech better All in all， these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speakingWith proper practice and audience empathy（共鳴） ，it is（10） to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speechSo there is no need to fear public speaking any more（1）ALuckilyBSu

13、ddenlyCSadlyDTerribly（2）AUnlessBAfterCUntilDBefore（3）AnervousBscaredCcomfortableDdifficult（4）AobjectsBactivitiesC signsDinstructions（5）AfoundBsoldCclearedDwatched（6）AcauseBproblemCwayDpurpose（7）AsurpriseBscreamC supposeDsucceed（8）AconfidenceBchallengeChumourDservice（9）ApoorBgoodCweakDfree（10）Anecess

14、aryBimportantC interestingDpossible三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B，C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑17（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShop Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapterHere you will fin

15、d news， photos，and other resources about the wallaby In addition，our site's unique（獨(dú)特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（論壇），and other contentWe are the world's best wallaby support group For over 20 years， the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Wa

16、lla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallabySearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to Asell the wallaby's foodBsupport the wallabyCtake photos of the wallabyDprovide news about the wallaby（2）If you

17、 want to give money to support WWWF， you can click on the icon " "AAbout WWWFBDonateCDiscussion ForumsDEducational Resources（3）The reading material above is Aa diaryBa storyCa questionnaireDa web page18（3分） Tea is tasty and good for youIt is a so one of the most popular drinks around the w

18、orldBut what is tea？And why is it so popular？ All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the sameThere are many kinds of teaYou can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit teaEach type of tea has a different taste and a different colour The hitory of tea begins in AsiaIn China， Korea a

19、nd Japan，tea is still very important todayIn Japan， it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guestsIn Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the

20、 tea sellers make 'pulled tea'The tea sellers pour hot water on black teaAfter five minutes， they add sugar and milkThen they 'pull' the teathey pour the tea from one cup to another many times In many counties， you must have a special kettle to make teaPeople in different countries a

21、lso like to add different things to their teaFor example， Russians use a special kettle called a samovarThey like drinking tea with lemonSometimes， they also drink tea with some sugar or jam In Turkey， tea comes in a CaydanlikA Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the teaDrink Tur

22、kish tea with some sugar Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，mik and sugarIn the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their teaIn Japan， they like（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in AEuropeBAmericaCAsiaDAfrica（2）The wier uses the pu

23、nctuation mark"at the end of the passage to Aexpress his uncertainty of the subjectBshow his special taste in Japanese teaCattract readers' interest in further readingDhide his limited knowledge in this field（3）What is the best title for the passage？ AThe History of TeaBDifferent Tea Kettle

24、sCThe Most Popular DrinkDThe World in a Teacup19（4分） LIFE is AWKWARDWhat should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尷尬）you in front of your fiends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？ In our social Q's column（專欄），the teenager Harper Ediger

25、 and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating reallife situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqsnjpostcom and Harper and Phil

26、ip may answer it in a future issuePlease include your age and hometownCome，we know you have one To inspire（激勵(lì)）you， here are readersubmitted questions we've published in previous issues： My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to doI only learn what I'm doing at

27、 the last minuteI don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my timeHow can I have more of a say？ At my school， fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with usThis makes me nervous，and I&#

28、39;m not looking forward to itHow should I handle this situation？ My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommateAs I'm 12 and she's almost 19， we both want our own spaceI know she doesn't mean it personally， but she always complains that she doesn't have a hom

29、e， which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own roomDo I tell her howl feel or let it go？（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？ AName，age and social mediaBAge，school and hometownCAge，hometown and questionsDName，school and questions（2）The underlined word "

30、say" in the passage means Athe ability to plan timeBthe chance to set up campsCthe right to make decisionsDthe plan to enjoy activities（3）The writer uses some published readersubmitted questions in order to Ashow kids ways of solving problemsBgive kids examples of what to write aboutCshare Harp

31、er and Philip's advice with kidsDoffer kids a chance to complain about their lives（4）The social Q's column is designed to Ahelp kids deal with their troublesBtrain kids to writeChave kids introduce themselvesDadvise kids to be have well20（5分） Me：Hello， Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，

32、and thanks for watchingI want to especially thank you，MsBertha，for agreeing to this interview on live televisionIt's a pleasure to meet you，the firstknown transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now， I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？ Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please

33、，but not "Ms" Me：Okay，sony about thatSo，you've been on Earth for about a week nowWhat have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far？ Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been toMercury was much worseThe aliensoops，I mean humans， have been unkind，overallThe fa

34、mily I'm staying with，for example，were nice at firstBut now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anythingThey're not interested in any of my storiesAnd I think they may be trying to avoid meWorst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myselfThey're so rude Me：Oh

35、，umwowThat's just Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the wayI have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planesAnd they all adored（崇拜） me and begged me not to leaveBut I gave this human family a chance to host meI mean，really，they should be grateful th

36、at I selected them，of all the people on Earth， to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待） me Me：Well， what you're saying is surprising，BerthaDo you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little， to be a good guest？ Bertha：It's odd to me that you'

37、;re not agreeing with meIf you were smarter，you'd agree with meThat's another thingEvery on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on EarthEarth is below me Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on EarthYou're just a boastful（自夸的） ， spoiled a

38、lien（1）Who is hosting the interview？ AAziza BellamyBBerthaCA transgalactic visitorDA president（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？ AWall，what you're saying is surprising，BerthaBSo，you've been on Earth for about a week knowcI have stayed with royalty and preside

39、nts on other planetsDBut now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is Aproud of BerthaBinterested in ZadernolCdissatisfied with BerthaDscared of Bertha's words（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？ ATalking to Ber

40、tha was great funI now know much about ZadernolBWe shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much betterCThe interview was interestingBut I dislike the family Bertha is staying with DIt was an unusual interview， and an unexpected experience as well（5）We can learn from the passage th

41、at Abeing boastful will win us few friendsBthere are many good reasons to be boastfulCpeople who boast a lot are better than othersDboasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us四、填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為21-25的相應(yīng)橫線上21（1分）This is the （第三） time that I have be

42、en in Nanjing22（1分）Tom kept calling me for years， （基至） after he graduated23（1分）Why dont you （邀請(qǐng)） Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24（1分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社會(huì)）25（1分）If you go to Beijing， make sure you visit China Sc

43、ience and Technology MuseumIts my favourite museum in the （整個(gè)的） countryB）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單調(diào)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)橫線上26（1分）Its popular （hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake27（1分）The noise made sleep （possible） ， so I got up and read a book28（1分）The Siberian tiger， known as the Northeast Tiger

44、 in China， is （large） tiger of all29（1分）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient （story） that help shape Chinese culture30（1分）China has （rapid） become a world leader in high speed railJourneys that took days now take hoursC）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上31（5分） sell； next month； mu

45、sical ablity； raise money； How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festivalFrank：I was at the teacher's officeMusic festival？John：Yes， it's going to be（1） in the school hallFrank，you can play the violin（2） playing it at the festival？Frank：Well， Id rather

46、 play the pianoI can play Mojito， What about you，John？John：ActuallyI dont have much（3） Id prefer just to do some voluntary workI can（4） ticketsFrank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5） ？John：YesAll of the money will go to charityFrank：Well， if it's for a good cause， everyone sho

47、uld take part!五、閱讀填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，井根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第32小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為32的相應(yīng)橫線上32（10分） Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline， electricity， and solar energyCar companies are now making cars that are fully powere

48、d by electricity onlyHow do these electric cars measure up to（符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） traditional gasoline cars？ Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outsideThey have very different parts under their hoods，though Electric cars have one main moving part：the motorBut gas cars literally have hundreds of pa

49、rts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保養(yǎng)）Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operateIt costs about 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear c

50、ontrast to a gas car， which costs about 1.25 to go 18 milesBasically， an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment， too While some details make electric cars seem attractive， other de

51、tails aren't as favorableFor example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充電）Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank An electric car has to stop more often to get rechargedTherefore，a gas car would be a better option（選擇）if you have far to driveAnd

52、electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的） to power up as gas cars areThere are plenty of gas stations， but not many charging stations for electric carsThen， once an electric car reaches a charging station， it can take up to six hours to charge There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and

53、 gasoline carsIts good to know that there is an optionElectric cars vs Gasoline cars Introduction With the appearance of electric cars， people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the（1） standards as gasoline cars Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside（2） Electri

54、c carsHaving fewer parts reduces the（3） of their maintenance and the（4） of having mechanical problems（5） with gasoline cars， electric cars are more energysaving，making them cheaper to operateHaving no tailpipe emissions， they are more environmentally（6） It（7） more time for electric cars to get charg

55、edGasoline carsGas cars can cover a（8） distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full chargeGas cars are more（9） to power up ConclusionBoth electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits，which provides people wih a（10） B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為（1）-（10）的相應(yīng)位置上33（10分） Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficultHere are some easy stepsFirst，buy a notebook （2）w at least 100 lined pagesYou should select the color and size notebook that you prefer（3）S ，