六級(jí)新題型-選詞填空

1、英語(yǔ)六級(jí)新題型選詞填空模擬題一Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily

2、die around 10 percent of their daily 1 and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have 2 blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a 3 of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confecti

3、onery (t果).The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now 4 for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to 5 with the ISS on Dec. 21.NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive 6 supplies

4、, the astronauts would have to 7 the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its 8 fleet after the fatal Columbia accident.Russia has often 9 of its financial struggle to k

5、eep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could 10 in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.A) deficitI)adequateB) complainedJ) dockC) severelyK) resumeD) allowanceL) vitalE) consideratelyM) trivialF) shuttleN)evalua

6、teG) evacuateO) freshH) absently文章精要文章講述了國(guó)際空間站上宇航員所面臨的困難，尤其是食物短缺的問(wèn)題。文章指出造成這些問(wèn)題的原因是之前的宇航員吃得太多。答案解析1. D空格前為形容詞daily ,空格后為連詞 and和an amount,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞。原文提到，俄羅斯和美國(guó)宇航員被要求減少攝取飲食中的熱量，被減少的熱量相當(dāng)于三杯可樂(lè)的熱量，大約減少了他們?nèi)粘５?10%，顯然破折號(hào)前面的dailydiet 和此處的 daily 表達(dá)相同的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知 daily allowance 最合適，意為“每日供給量”。2. C 空格前為ha

7、ve ，空格后為blamed ，判斷此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞。選項(xiàng)中可以修飾blame 的只有 severely “嚴(yán)厲地”。3. A空格前為不定冠詞a,判斷此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， a of meatand milk 和 a surplus of juice and confectionery 為并列結(jié)構(gòu)， 故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)和surplus相對(duì)或者相近的名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處可填入 deficit ，意為“不足”。4. L 空格前出現(xiàn)了系動(dòng)詞is ，空格后為for the crew ，此處要表達(dá)“下一階段的 12月 24 日的發(fā)射對(duì)自從10 月份就駐扎在太空軌道中的宇航員們來(lái)說(shuō)是 ”，結(jié)

8、合選項(xiàng)中給出的形容詞，只有vital 合適，意為“重要的”。5. J 空格前為不定式符號(hào) to ，后為介詞with ，分析此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，且與 with構(gòu)成搭配。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境：在12 月 21 日，它將和國(guó)際空間站 。動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)中只有dock符合文意， dock with 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與對(duì)接”。6. 0 空格前為動(dòng)詞， 空格后為名詞， 分析此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞， 來(lái)修飾空格后的名詞。此處指出，如果他們沒(méi)有收到 供給，宇航員就不得不返回地球，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的形容詞，此處填人 fresh 符合句意， fresh supplies 意為 “新鮮供應(yīng)”，也指“新增補(bǔ)給”。7. G 空格前為 hav

9、e to, 空格后為 the station ，分析此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形。此處語(yǔ)境為：但如果他們沒(méi)有收到新鮮的供給，宇航員就不得不 空間站并返回到位于地球的聯(lián)盟號(hào)宇宙飛船中?；氐降厍颍隙ň鸵半x開(kāi)”空間 站，選項(xiàng)中只有表示“離開(kāi)，撤離”。8. F 空格前為形容詞性物主代詞its（ 指美國(guó)的） ， 空后為名詞fleet ， 顯然 its fleet要表達(dá)的是“美國(guó)的 艦隊(duì)”。此處語(yǔ)境為：自哥倫比亞號(hào)失事后，美國(guó)停飛了它的 ，而這兩年的時(shí)間里俄羅斯一直是國(guó)際空間站的唯一的生命線。此處顯然要填表示“飛機(jī)；飛船”的單詞， shuttle fleet 意為“航天飛機(jī)”，為固定 搭配，符合句意。9. B

10、 空格前有助動(dòng)詞has, 空格后為介詞of, 判斷空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，且可與 of 搭配。此處要表達(dá)：俄羅斯經(jīng)常 它獨(dú)自維持國(guó)際空間站運(yùn)營(yíng)的財(cái)政困難，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，俄羅斯顯然是在“抱怨”， complain of.意 為“抱怨 , ”，符合句意。10. K 空格前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could ，空格后為in May ，判斷此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。此句意為“官員說(shuō)道，航天飛機(jī)會(huì)在五月 ，但同時(shí)，俄羅斯會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)射載人和載物飛船?！苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有resume 符合文意，意為“重新開(kāi)始 （ 飛行 ） ”。英語(yǔ)六級(jí)新題型選詞填空模擬題二Tea is the steady companion of the S

11、cottish day. Each hotel, no matter how humble? stocks its rooms with supplies for brew-ups 膽茶)；electric pot for 1 water, ceramic pot for brewing, china cups and small tea-creamers, a great number of teas, honey, fresh milk, and lemons. This is a delight and 2, for not only is there no such thing in

12、American hotels, but room service even in 3 ones, when asked for tea with milk, can 4 a plastic kettle of hot watercovered by a square of Saran Wrap, and a glass of milk.It is nearing four o' clock in the afternoon. We come upon a small caravan camper with its door open to a late -middle -aged S

13、cottish couple, sitting at a folding table, taking tea and biscuits. Passing by, one only has a 5: his thick, white socks and heavy black shoes; her plump pear form and print dress; the electric kettle on the table. The archaeologists are 6 as to why the people ofancient Skara Brae would locate thei

14、r huts so close to the sea, and have guessed that in fact the settlement was 7 located in a protected hollow, that time haseroded the shoreline inland toward the huts. That would make sense. Indeed, when presented at Skara Brae with the lure of a (an) 8 sea and the howlingwind, we ourselves tucked i

15、nto the hollow of a dune for lunch, eating cheese and apples in the sun with wind 9 our heads, blowing the sand into ripplingridges, flattening the beach grasses. Probably the archaeologists are right, but this utterly typical sense of Scottish 10 merrily planted at the edge of harshI) skimming J) d

16、omesticity K) cooperate L) boiling M) respectable N) glowing 0) originallycliffs, afternoon tea conducted in the wind and cold, suggests another possibility.A) deliverB) sparklingC) confusedD) considerateE) slashF) immediatelyG) astonishmentH) glimpse文章精要： 文章描述了蘇格蘭人對(duì)茶的特殊喜愛(ài)， 并從考古學(xué)的角度簡(jiǎn)單描述了茶對(duì)蘇格蘭人聚居地的意義

17、。答案解析1. L 空格前的 electric pot for 與 water 后的 ceramic pot for brewing 為并列關(guān)系。 后者的意思是 “用來(lái)沖泡的陶瓷壺” ， 那么前面的意思可能為 “用來(lái)燒水的電熱水壺” ，其中“燒”這個(gè)詞要用其動(dòng)名詞形式，與brewing 對(duì)應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)中只 有 boiling 符合題意。2. G 空格前為名詞delight 和 and, 判斷空處應(yīng)為名詞，幾個(gè)名詞選項(xiàng)中，只有astonishment“令人驚訝的事”符合語(yǔ)境。此處要表達(dá)“這是一件令人高興的事，也是一件令人驚訝的事”。3. M 空格前是介詞，空格后為代詞 ones ，空處應(yīng)該填形容詞。

18、幾個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)中只有 respectable “體面的；相當(dāng)好的”符合題意，此處表示的是“體面的 飯店”。4. A 空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can ，判斷此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“, 當(dāng)被要求來(lái)一杯奶茶時(shí)，可能會(huì) 一個(gè)裝有熱水的塑料水壺，水壺上包著一塊保鮮膜, ”和上下文的語(yǔ)境推測(cè)此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示“遞給”的動(dòng)詞，故deliver 最合適。5. H空格前為限定詞a,判斷空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞。幾個(gè)名詞選項(xiàng)中，只有 glimpse符合題意，意為“瞥了一眼”。6. C 空格所在句子大意為“關(guān)于為什么古代史卡拉坡城的居民會(huì)把他們的茅屋建造在離大海這么近的地方這一問(wèn)題，考古學(xué)家們是 ”，空格前為系動(dòng)詞are ，由此判斷空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)所給的形容詞中 只有 confosed 合適，意為“疑惑的”。7. O空格前是系動(dòng)詞 was,空格后是動(dòng)詞located ,由此推測(cè)空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，所 給的副詞中只有originally( 起初 ) 符合題意。8. B空格前是不定冠詞 a(an),空格后為名詞 sea、并列連詞and和the howling wind, 分析此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)和 howling 并列的、 修飾 sea